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urfave-cli/docs/v2/examples/full-api-example.md

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This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters!

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters that may be confused with others in your current locale. If your use case is intentional and legitimate, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to highlight these characters.

**Notice**: This is a contrived (functioning) example meant strictly for API
demonstration purposes. Use of one's imagination is encouraged.
<!-- {
"output": "made it!\nPhew!"
} -->
```go
package main
import (
"errors"
"flag"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"time"
"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
)
func init() {
cli.AppHelpTemplate += "\nCUSTOMIZED: you bet ur muffins\n"
cli.CommandHelpTemplate += "\nYMMV\n"
cli.SubcommandHelpTemplate += "\nor something\n"
cli.HelpFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{Name: "halp"}
cli.VersionFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{Name: "print-version", Aliases: []string{"V"}}
cli.HelpPrinter = func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "best of luck to you\n")
}
cli.VersionPrinter = func(cCtx *cli.Context) {
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "version=%s\n", cCtx.App.Version)
}
cli.OsExiter = func(cCtx int) {
fmt.Fprintf(cli.ErrWriter, "refusing to exit %d\n", cCtx)
}
cli.ErrWriter = ioutil.Discard
cli.FlagStringer = func(fl cli.Flag) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("\t\t%s", fl.Names()[0])
}
}
type hexWriter struct{}
func (w *hexWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
for _, b := range p {
fmt.Printf("%x", b)
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
return len(p), nil
}
type genericType struct {
s string
}
func (g *genericType) Set(value string) error {
g.s = value
return nil
}
func (g *genericType) String() string {
return g.s
}
func main() {
app := &cli.App{
Name: "kənˈtrīv",
Version: "v19.99.0",
Compiled: time.Now(),
Authors: []*cli.Author{
&cli.Author{
Name: "Example Human",
Email: "human@example.com",
},
},
Copyright: "(c) 1999 Serious Enterprise",
HelpName: "contrive",
Usage: "demonstrate available API",
UsageText: "contrive - demonstrating the available API",
ArgsUsage: "[args and such]",
Commands: []*cli.Command{
&cli.Command{
Name: "doo",
Aliases: []string{"do"},
Category: "motion",
Usage: "do the doo",
UsageText: "doo - does the dooing",
Description: "no really, there is a lot of dooing to be done",
ArgsUsage: "[arrgh]",
Flags: []cli.Flag{
&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "forever", Aliases: []string{"forevvarr"}},
},
Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
&cli.Command{
Name: "wop",
Action: wopAction,
},
},
SkipFlagParsing: false,
HideHelp: false,
Hidden: false,
HelpName: "doo!",
BashComplete: func(cCtx *cli.Context) {
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "--better\n")
},
Before: func(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "brace for impact\n")
return nil
},
After: func(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "did we lose anyone?\n")
return nil
},
Action: func(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
cCtx.Command.FullName()
cCtx.Command.HasName("wop")
cCtx.Command.Names()
cCtx.Command.VisibleFlags()
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "dodododododoodododddooooododododooo\n")
if cCtx.Bool("forever") {
cCtx.Command.Run(cCtx)
}
return nil
},
OnUsageError: func(cCtx *cli.Context, err error, isSubcommand bool) error {
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "for shame\n")
return err
},
},
},
Flags: []cli.Flag{
&cli.BoolFlag{Name: "fancy"},
&cli.BoolFlag{Value: true, Name: "fancier"},
&cli.DurationFlag{Name: "howlong", Aliases: []string{"H"}, Value: time.Second * 3},
&cli.Float64Flag{Name: "howmuch"},
&cli.GenericFlag{Name: "wat", Value: &genericType{}},
&cli.Int64Flag{Name: "longdistance"},
&cli.Int64SliceFlag{Name: "intervals"},
&cli.IntFlag{Name: "distance"},
&cli.IntSliceFlag{Name: "times"},
&cli.StringFlag{Name: "dance-move", Aliases: []string{"d"}},
&cli.StringSliceFlag{Name: "names", Aliases: []string{"N"}},
&cli.UintFlag{Name: "age"},
&cli.Uint64Flag{Name: "bigage"},
},
EnableBashCompletion: true,
HideHelp: false,
HideVersion: false,
BashComplete: func(cCtx *cli.Context) {
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "lipstick\nkiss\nme\nlipstick\nringo\n")
},
Before: func(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "HEEEERE GOES\n")
return nil
},
After: func(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "Phew!\n")
return nil
},
CommandNotFound: func(cCtx *cli.Context, command string) {
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "Thar be no %q here.\n", command)
},
OnUsageError: func(cCtx *cli.Context, err error, isSubcommand bool) error {
if isSubcommand {
return err
}
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "WRONG: %#v\n", err)
return nil
},
Action: func(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
cli.DefaultAppComplete(cCtx)
cli.HandleExitCoder(errors.New("not an exit coder, though"))
cli.ShowAppHelp(cCtx)
cli.ShowCommandCompletions(cCtx, "nope")
cli.ShowCommandHelp(cCtx, "also-nope")
cli.ShowCompletions(cCtx)
cli.ShowSubcommandHelp(cCtx)
cli.ShowVersion(cCtx)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", cCtx.App.Command("doo"))
if cCtx.Bool("infinite") {
cCtx.App.Run([]string{"app", "doo", "wop"})
}
if cCtx.Bool("forevar") {
cCtx.App.RunAsSubcommand(cCtx)
}
cCtx.App.Setup()
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", cCtx.App.VisibleCategories())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", cCtx.App.VisibleCommands())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", cCtx.App.VisibleFlags())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", cCtx.Args().First())
if cCtx.Args().Len() > 0 {
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", cCtx.Args().Get(1))
}
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", cCtx.Args().Present())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", cCtx.Args().Tail())
set := flag.NewFlagSet("contrive", 0)
nc := cli.NewContext(cCtx.App, set, cCtx)
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Args())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Bool("nope"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", !nc.Bool("nerp"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Duration("howlong"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Float64("hay"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Generic("bloop"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Int64("bonk"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Int64Slice("burnks"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Int("bips"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.IntSlice("blups"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.String("snurt"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.StringSlice("snurkles"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Uint("flub"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Uint64("florb"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.FlagNames())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.IsSet("wat"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Set("wat", "nope"))
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.NArg())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.NumFlags())
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", nc.Lineage()[1])
nc.Set("wat", "also-nope")
ec := cli.Exit("ohwell", 86)
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, "%d", ec.ExitCode())
fmt.Printf("made it!\n")
return ec
},
Metadata: map[string]interface{}{
"layers": "many",
"explicable": false,
"whatever-values": 19.99,
},
}
if os.Getenv("HEXY") != "" {
app.Writer = &hexWriter{}
app.ErrWriter = &hexWriter{}
}
app.Run(os.Args)
}
func wopAction(cCtx *cli.Context) error {
fmt.Fprintf(cCtx.App.Writer, ":wave: over here, eh\n")
return nil
}
```