Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into string-slice-flag-default-160

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Dan Buch 2016-04-28 11:11:42 -04:00
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CHANGELOG.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
# Change Log
**ATTN**: This project uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/).
## [Unreleased]
### Added
- Support for placeholders in flag usage strings
## [1.14.0] - 2016-04-03 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Codebeat badge
- Support for categorization via `CategorizedHelp` and `Categories` on app.
### Changed
- Use `filepath.Base` instead of `path.Base` in `Name` and `HelpName`.
### Fixed
- Ensure version is not shown in help text when `HideVersion` set.
## [1.13.0] - 2016-03-06 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- YAML file input support.
- `NArg` method on context.
## [1.12.0] - 2016-02-17 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Custom usage error handling.
- Custom text support in `USAGE` section of help output.
- Improved help messages for empty strings.
- AppVeyor CI configuration.
### Changed
- Removed `panic` from default help printer func.
- De-duping and optimizations.
### Fixed
- Correctly handle `Before`/`After` at command level when no subcommands.
- Case of literal `-` argument causing flag reordering.
- Environment variable hints on Windows.
- Docs updates.
## [1.11.1] - 2015-12-21 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Changed
- Use `path.Base` in `Name` and `HelpName`
- Export `GetName` on flag types.
### Fixed
- Flag parsing when skipping is enabled.
- Test output cleanup.
- Move completion check to account for empty input case.
## [1.11.0] - 2015-11-15 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Destination scan support for flags.
- Testing against `tip` in Travis CI config.
### Changed
- Go version in Travis CI config.
### Fixed
- Removed redundant tests.
- Use correct example naming in tests.
## [1.10.2] - 2015-10-29 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Fixed
- Remove unused var in bash completion.
## [1.10.1] - 2015-10-21 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Coverage and reference logos in README.
### Fixed
- Use specified values in help and version parsing.
- Only display app version and help message once.
## [1.10.0] - 2015-10-06 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- More tests for existing functionality.
- `ArgsUsage` at app and command level for help text flexibility.
### Fixed
- Honor `HideHelp` and `HideVersion` in `App.Run`.
- Remove juvenile word from README.
## [1.9.0] - 2015-09-08 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `FullName` on command with accompanying help output update.
- Set default `$PROG` in bash completion.
### Changed
- Docs formatting.
### Fixed
- Removed self-referential imports in tests.
## [1.8.0] - 2015-06-30 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for `Copyright` at app level.
- `Parent` func at context level to walk up context lineage.
### Fixed
- Global flag processing at top level.
## [1.7.1] - 2015-06-11 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Aggregate errors from `Before`/`After` funcs.
- Doc comments on flag structs.
- Include non-global flags when checking version and help.
- Travis CI config updates.
### Fixed
- Ensure slice type flags have non-nil values.
- Collect global flags from the full command hierarchy.
- Docs prose.
## [1.7.0] - 2015-05-03 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Changed
- `HelpPrinter` signature includes output writer.
### Fixed
- Specify go 1.1+ in docs.
- Set `Writer` when running command as app.
## [1.6.0] - 2015-03-23 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Multiple author support.
- `NumFlags` at context level.
- `Aliases` at command level.
### Deprecated
- `ShortName` at command level.
### Fixed
- Subcommand help output.
- Backward compatible support for deprecated `Author` and `Email` fields.
- Docs regarding `Names`/`Aliases`.
## [1.5.0] - 2015-02-20 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `After` hook func support at app and command level.
### Fixed
- Use parsed context when running command as subcommand.
- Docs prose.
## [1.4.1] - 2015-01-09 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for hiding `-h / --help` flags, but not `help` subcommand.
- Stop flag parsing after `--`.
### Fixed
- Help text for generic flags to specify single value.
- Use double quotes in output for defaults.
- Use `ParseInt` instead of `ParseUint` for int environment var values.
- Use `0` as base when parsing int environment var values.
## [1.4.0] - 2014-12-12 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Support for environment variable lookup "cascade".
- Support for `Stdout` on app for output redirection.
### Fixed
- Print command help instead of app help in `ShowCommandHelp`.
## [1.3.1] - 2014-11-13 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- Docs and example code updates.
### Changed
- Default `-v / --version` flag made optional.
## [1.3.0] - 2014-08-10 (backfilled 2016-04-25)
### Added
- `FlagNames` at context level.
- Exposed `VersionPrinter` var for more control over version output.
- Zsh completion hook.
- `AUTHOR` section in default app help template.
- Contribution guidelines.
- `DurationFlag` type.
## [1.2.0] - 2014-08-02
### Added
- Support for environment variable defaults on flags plus tests.
## [1.1.0] - 2014-07-15
### Added
- Bash completion.
- Optional hiding of built-in help command.
- Optional skipping of flag parsing at command level.
- `Author`, `Email`, and `Compiled` metadata on app.
- `Before` hook func support at app and command level.
- `CommandNotFound` func support at app level.
- Command reference available on context.
- `GenericFlag` type.
- `Float64Flag` type.
- `BoolTFlag` type.
- `IsSet` flag helper on context.
- More flag lookup funcs at context level.
- More tests & docs.
### Changed
- Help template updates to account for presence/absence of flags.
- Separated subcommand help template.
- Exposed `HelpPrinter` var for more control over help output.
## [1.0.0] - 2013-11-01
### Added
- `help` flag in default app flag set and each command flag set.
- Custom handling of argument parsing errors.
- Command lookup by name at app level.
- `StringSliceFlag` type and supporting `StringSlice` type.
- `IntSliceFlag` type and supporting `IntSlice` type.
- Slice type flag lookups by name at context level.
- Export of app and command help functions.
- More tests & docs.
## 0.1.0 - 2013-07-22
### Added
- Initial implementation.
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.14.0...HEAD
[1.14.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.13.0...v1.14.0
[1.13.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.12.0...v1.13.0
[1.12.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.11.1...v1.12.0
[1.11.1]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.11.0...v1.11.1
[1.11.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.10.2...v1.11.0
[1.10.2]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.10.1...v1.10.2
[1.10.1]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.10.0...v1.10.1
[1.10.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.9.0...v1.10.0
[1.9.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.8.0...v1.9.0
[1.8.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.7.1...v1.8.0
[1.7.1]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.7.0...v1.7.1
[1.7.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.6.0...v1.7.0
[1.6.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.5.0...v1.6.0
[1.5.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.4.1...v1.5.0
[1.4.1]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.4.0...v1.4.1
[1.4.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.3.1...v1.4.0
[1.3.1]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.3.0...v1.3.1
[1.3.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0
[1.2.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.0
[1.1.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.0.0...v1.1.0
[1.0.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v0.1.0...v1.0.0

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@ -195,6 +195,27 @@ app.Action = func(c *cli.Context) {
See full list of flags at http://godoc.org/github.com/codegangsta/cli
#### Placeholder Values
Sometimes it's useful to specify a flag's value within the usage string itself. Such placeholders are
indicated with back quotes.
For example this:
```go
cli.StringFlag{
Name: "config, c",
Usage: "Load configuration from `FILE`",
}
```
Will result in help output like:
```
--config FILE, -c FILE Load configuration from FILE
```
Note that only the first placeholder is used. Subsequent back-quoted words will be left as-is.
#### Alternate Names
You can set alternate (or short) names for flags by providing a comma-delimited list for the `Name`. e.g.

52
flag.go
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@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ type GenericFlag struct {
// help text to the user (uses the String() method of the generic flag to show
// the value)
func (f GenericFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s %v\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.FormatValueHelp(), f.Usage))
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s %v\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), f.FormatValueHelp(), usage))
}
func (f GenericFlag) FormatValueHelp() string {
@ -156,7 +157,8 @@ type StringSliceFlag struct {
func (f StringSliceFlag) String() string {
firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
pref := prefixFor(firstName)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", usage))
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -249,7 +251,8 @@ type IntSliceFlag struct {
func (f IntSliceFlag) String() string {
firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
pref := prefixFor(firstName)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", f.Usage))
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", usage))
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -295,7 +298,8 @@ type BoolFlag struct {
// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
func (f BoolFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), usage))
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -338,7 +342,8 @@ type BoolTFlag struct {
// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
func (f BoolTFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Usage))
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), usage))
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -381,7 +386,8 @@ type StringFlag struct {
// String returns the usage
func (f StringFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s %v\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.FormatValueHelp(), f.Usage))
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s %v\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), f.FormatValueHelp(), usage))
}
func (f StringFlag) FormatValueHelp() string {
@ -429,7 +435,8 @@ type IntFlag struct {
// String returns the usage
func (f IntFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), f.Value, usage))
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -472,7 +479,8 @@ type DurationFlag struct {
// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
func (f DurationFlag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), f.Value, usage))
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -515,7 +523,8 @@ type Float64Flag struct {
// String returns the usage
func (f Float64Flag) String() string {
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name), f.Value, f.Usage))
placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), f.Value, usage))
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
@ -555,16 +564,37 @@ func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) {
return
}
func prefixedNames(fullName string) (prefixed string) {
// Returns the placeholder, if any, and the unquoted usage string.
func unquoteUsage(usage string) (string, string) {
for i := 0; i < len(usage); i++ {
if usage[i] == '`' {
for j := i + 1; j < len(usage); j++ {
if usage[j] == '`' {
name := usage[i+1 : j]
usage = usage[:i] + name + usage[j+1:]
return name, usage
}
}
break
}
}
return "", usage
}
func prefixedNames(fullName, placeholder string) string {
var prefixed string
parts := strings.Split(fullName, ",")
for i, name := range parts {
name = strings.Trim(name, " ")
prefixed += prefixFor(name) + name
if placeholder != "" {
prefixed += " " + placeholder
}
if i < len(parts)-1 {
prefixed += ", "
}
}
return
return prefixed
}
func withEnvHint(envVar, str string) string {

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@ -31,19 +31,21 @@ func TestBoolFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
var stringFlagTests = []struct {
name string
usage string
value string
expected string
}{
{"help", "", "--help \t"},
{"h", "", "-h \t"},
{"h", "", "-h \t"},
{"test", "Something", "--test \"Something\"\t"},
{"help", "", "", "--help \t"},
{"h", "", "", "-h \t"},
{"h", "", "", "-h \t"},
{"test", "", "Something", "--test \"Something\"\t"},
{"config,c", "Load configuration from `FILE`", "", "--config FILE, -c FILE \tLoad configuration from FILE"},
}
func TestStringFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
for _, test := range stringFlagTests {
flag := StringFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value}
flag := StringFlag{Name: test.name, Usage: test.usage, Value: test.value}
output := flag.String()
if output != test.expected {