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Subtree merged in old one-time pad thingy

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Dan Buch 2012-03-02 21:57:13 -05:00
commit e55a211ddf
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7
one-time-pad/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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*.pyc
.coverage
*.egg-info
build
dist
setup.py
paver-minilib.zip

1
one-time-pad/MANIFEST.in Normal file
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include *.py *.zip

3
one-time-pad/README Normal file
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Sure, they aren't especially practical, but one-time pads are academically interesting :)
.. vim:filetype=rst

191
one-time-pad/itest_onetimepad.py Normal file
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import unittest
import onetimepad as OT
class TestMod25(unittest.TestCase):
msg = ('HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFA'
'WOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' * 50)
_padsize = 2000
PADLINES = (1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25)
TEXTLINES = (2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26)
CIPHERLINES = (3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27)
TEST_PADLINE = 'HUCHUGGHOBUXADDHOHPGQBKXQKAOLRL'
TEST_TEXTLINE = 'THISCAKEISUNSATISFACTORYTOMEYES'
TEST_CIPHERLINE = 'BCMAXHRNXUPLTEXRGOQKKQBWKYNTKWD'
TEST_MSG = \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOODCHUCKCOULDCHUCKWOOD' \
'HOWMUCHCHUCKCOULDAWOODCHUCKCHUCKIFAWOO'
TEST_CIPHER = \
'FMHZRGHRITAMHVAOLBANWMNYPBYDCFCAVXAEEKXUTYXLUCYQVYPWZFSKYI' \
'LWKCHZSXLFCMZIEFHXKVUXVNBIQVSNYPTFVIZHSVTDCKWUSZHEHUPLZSUY' \
'BTPSMEISGTYDWCXVUCPGHHKXDOUHGCVDTDUQVKFDRDCHFIKTNFGDFODCQS' \
'RIWGZBLPTCSXLMPQODYLHQNGWNSCTHNDOZEUXWCEQAZMRGZIQUTUYSKOGW' \
'YGYPEDNUZDWBEPUHLWWBHLGADYTCNGEUFKPLQSAMMXCTXWQEOYBNKQAHBV' \
'PDKTMQSHDFCFBCVKXVTRSXRTBHAGKNLFASNVNENHHRNGCKXALMIBNZKOTL' \
'BZMWGSNMTLDNPXKVQZZUAZCSPWFNRKAMTNMCPHWGLGBVSNFDXSKVUFBZBW' \
'WICBUPCWZDUXCZTXHKQBMQNTBHAAGMBPKUIDTHITUEWEPPMACPXERXRYND' \
'RWQSBQQMSQRVWZMAQQKUGHLELKFLKHGNFFDHIWUZPDIMIOELSIHMUIZQCW' \
'KLPZQIFAXNDRRIIIHOYBGSCIYBIVSRTECEOZSBLYTNCXGQXEWMGIXHKBIL' \
'TOKWHGABPMXNAHEWFKIMOQPHVHSYZABWLMLSSDEHQIBNEMEMHCWOUBIIZS' \
'XPFWXMQNOTEANYGQBVMZAXNPAMWSUOGFAFFYUTKDZYHFTPYGOMDHESKOZI' \
'IPDXAMSAQOTGAQKYPYWWUYGHSBVODAHDSKDVPMLWRCXQXGAXQZBFNKXFKU' \
'WUDRWNRKECIQIUEEMQNCAZDDDOQOEGUVFVCTKLTISNOQILEKUYXCYZNHHZ' \
'OFHCSLOPPQAFLHHDZANGTXNQSDZSAFLLSGWULVHIDERMTZZHTDHTZPHEFN' \
'ORDEIYOVTTAWVTOOXSLZBOPMRCCKSMHQOVFERCOVUMWXFSNEMFALNWGRQC' \
'NLWELLXNCHZGXQEUGEVNCWMHRNGUTBKTVEXGASBRCEBSFITOEFSNIBTLME' \
'MERMOFVBNTFCTTWEGAIGRZQBBFOKOPXNCWXFBK'
TEST_PAD = """\
XXLNWDZOAYXBEGFCGADYHHKQUYOAULZQMRZHQVTRLDUARODERVGBWVVVKECHNQNWKUCLZBWU
KUDWNGFTSEGFFSKSVEKZUMLTOSLIZZTFXODBZZMACDFUTESFRBAPYYVTTOCKQBSSTDGPILKE
YHSTKXTTGVBAIIZXCUPHICYICDGOBOIUZUEYCMLHPNHXUEKCBWTMKYBKHZLNKTETDXIHYBHF
WBOSEXMRLZVHNZSSQSBCKAERRITRBAZWGVZNTGDSIVIZEMBKWDOOBDWIDCZIUHVTKVTSGFDT
NRGPNGRNKEVLZVYOAYTUWCDTOLGEQDBSHVRMMYYQIEZWKWZVCPGIAGKPNZEGTLPKMPEILQAC
MIPKMYCFMVZKUTVKIPXBKGLFATSDCMYLPYLSTPBARVELNSOUFPZMUTRIRNZLYMDITNXMKLGE
QXYRYEAOHGETEQMKTUMARPYMPKONUKYZIHTFGNHIKVOLTLRPMPNFSDHWQGVHBNDCWZCLUHQW
GIFBFZKZOFZRRYCBOSBWSNVFXXPSAGOUOXDNBNSOZADYYSKWQUTYNCDNGVLSZNDBCTSIYOUX
NNUGLZNKNDSYGRUCXTKLBIMXZMMZAEHVRFYMBFKVDPAEHOYCBXKADZOTRRMULOPAIKCIHKFY
BQKKMEXUPLMTKGFIMPMTDVRZEBFEFARDEVQADVKIVNBHNZLEAAGLFIKXHTQWXBPNLXZHFUDZ
XYLLVFETIDCYAXGTIHUFUSFMMWTLKZARVQOFGEBKIGWHFFFFKTHPQOMVAVILFLWMRLWPBWVW
PFKSLFFWKYQVPHVPQTTVFRLQXHFMGVXVHTNSVZQSETKHXAPPSLHAIAVXWGDFVKOBQLEWPAZY
WELQRIFCGSOVFSLYXMSETCTROLNKMDWZSGKREFEPEHCOKSMRTNCDSTHCSQKMKCBYEWZSQHPK
UNWWUBKICDYYOSIZWKWRLGGIMYWKMDXOUKYHCUYCACKSFRWWXADQUZTCNYEYCSQEBTCZMSCV
NTGCDGFUUCTQWINV........................................................
"""
def setUp(self):
self.m25 = OT.Mod25()
def test_mk_as_alpha_excludes_j(self):
self.assertTrue('J' not in self.m25._as_alpha.values())
def test_mk_as_alpha_dict_has_25_members(self):
self.assertEqual(25, len(self.m25._as_alpha.items()))
def test_creates_pad_of_desired_length(self):
for width in (72, 33, 99, 111):
pad = self.m25.create_pad(self._padsize, width=width)
lines = [line.strip('.') for line in pad.split()]
actual = len(''.join(lines))
self.assertEqual(self._padsize, len(''.join(lines)),
'pad of {0} chars created at width '
'{1}, actual={2}'.format(self._padsize,
width, actual))
def test_is_padline(self):
for lineno in self.PADLINES:
self.assertTrue(self.m25._is_padline(lineno),
'line {0} is padline'.format(lineno))
for lineno in self.TEXTLINES:
self.assertFalse(self.m25._is_padline(lineno),
'line {0} is not padline'.format(lineno))
for lineno in self.CIPHERLINES:
self.assertFalse(self.m25._is_padline(lineno),
'line {0} is not padline'.format(lineno))
def test_is_textline(self):
for lineno in self.TEXTLINES:
self.assertTrue(self.m25._is_textline(lineno),
'line {0} is textline'.format(lineno))
for lineno in self.PADLINES:
self.assertFalse(self.m25._is_textline(lineno),
'line {0} is not textline'.format(lineno))
for lineno in self.CIPHERLINES:
self.assertFalse(self.m25._is_textline(lineno),
'line {0} is not textline'.format(lineno))
def test_is_cipherline(self):
for lineno in self.CIPHERLINES:
self.assertTrue(self.m25._is_cipherline(lineno),
'line {0} is cipherline'.format(lineno))
for lineno in self.PADLINES:
self.assertFalse(self.m25._is_cipherline(lineno),
'line {0} is not cipherline'.format(lineno))
for lineno in self.TEXTLINES:
self.assertFalse(self.m25._is_cipherline(lineno),
'line {0} is not cipherline'.format(lineno))
def test_make_cipherline_from_padline_and_textline(self):
actual = \
self.m25._cipherline_from_padline_and_textline(self.TEST_PADLINE,
self.TEST_TEXTLINE)
self.assertEqual(self.TEST_CIPHERLINE, actual)
def test_make_textline_from_cipherline_and_padline(self):
actual = self.m25._textline_from_cipherline_and_padline(
self.TEST_CIPHERLINE, self.TEST_PADLINE)
self.assertEqual(self.TEST_TEXTLINE, actual)
def test_encode_equals_expected(self):
ciphertext = OT.mod25encode(self.TEST_MSG, self.TEST_PAD)
self.assertEqual(self.TEST_CIPHER, ciphertext)
def test_decode_equals_expected(self):
text = OT.mod25decode(self.TEST_CIPHER, self.TEST_PAD)
self.assertEqual(self.TEST_MSG, text)
class TestOneTimePad(unittest.TestCase):
def test_get_randint_on_nonexistent_randomness_file_fails_ioerror(self):
OT._DEV_URANDOM['fp'] = None
self.assertRaises(IOError, OT._get_randint,
25, randomness_file='/foo/bar/busted/borken',
fallback_to_fake=False)
def test_get_randint_on_nonexistent_randomness_file_uses_fake(self):
OT._DEV_URANDOM['fp'] = None
random_int = OT._get_randint(32, randomness_file='/broke/as/joke')
self.assertTrue(random_int in range(0, 255))
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

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one-time-pad/onetimepad.py Normal file
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from itertools import izip
DEFAULT_PAD_WIDTH = 72
def mod25encode(msg, pad):
mod25 = Mod25(pad=pad)
return mod25.encode(msg)
def mod25decode(msg, pad):
mod25 = Mod25(pad=pad)
return mod25.decode(msg)
class Mod25(object):
_pad_modulo = 3
_padline_offset = -2
_textline_offset = -1
_cipher_floor = 1
_cipher_ceil = 25
_nullchar = '.'
def __init__(self, pad=''):
self.pad = pad
self._as_alpha = {}
self._as_nums = {}
self._mk_as_alpha_as_nums()
def _mk_as_alpha_as_nums(self):
as_alpha = {}
as_nums = {}
a_chr = ord('A')
past_j = False
for char in range(self._cipher_ceil + 1):
letter = chr(a_chr + char)
if letter != 'J':
key = char + (1 if not past_j else 0)
as_alpha[key] = letter
else:
past_j = True
for key, val in as_alpha.iteritems():
as_nums[val] = key
self._as_alpha.update(as_alpha)
self._as_nums.update(as_nums)
def encode(self, msg):
ret = []
filled = list(self._text_padfill(msg))
for i, line in enumerate(self._text_cipherfill(filled)):
lineno = i + 1
if self._is_cipherline(lineno):
ret.append(line)
return ''.join(ret).strip(self._nullchar)
def decode(self, ciphertext):
ret = []
filled = list(self._cipher_padfill(ciphertext))
for i, line in enumerate(self._cipher_textfill(filled)):
lineno = i + 1
if self._is_textline(lineno):
ret.append(line)
return ''.join(ret).strip(self._nullchar)
def create_pad(self, length, width=DEFAULT_PAD_WIDTH):
return '\n'.join(self.create_pad_lines(length, width=width))
def create_pad_lines(self, length, width=DEFAULT_PAD_WIDTH):
chars = self._create_chars_for_pad(length)
lines = _chunk_chars_into_lines(chars, self._nullchar, width=width)
for line in lines:
yield line
yield ''
yield ''
def _create_chars_for_pad(self, length):
chars = []
for char in range(length):
chars.append(self._as_alpha[_get_randint(self._cipher_ceil)])
return ''.join(chars)
def _ensure_pad_is_lines(self):
if isinstance(self.pad, basestring):
self.pad = self.pad.splitlines()
def _text_padfill(self, text):
self._ensure_pad_is_lines()
padlines = [line.strip() for line in self.pad if line.strip()]
textlines = _chunk_chars_into_lines(text, self._nullchar,
_get_textwidth(padlines))
for textline, padline in izip(textlines, padlines):
yield padline
yield textline
yield ''
def _cipher_padfill(self, ciphertext):
self._ensure_pad_is_lines()
padlines = [line.strip() for line in self.pad if line.strip()]
cipherlines = _chunk_chars_into_lines(ciphertext, self._nullchar,
_get_textwidth(padlines))
for cipherline, padline in izip(cipherlines, padlines):
yield padline
yield ''
yield cipherline
def _text_cipherfill(self, padfilled_text_lines):
for i, line in enumerate(padfilled_text_lines):
lineno = i + 1
if self._is_cipherline(lineno):
padline = padfilled_text_lines[i - abs(self._padline_offset)]
textline = padfilled_text_lines[i - abs(self._textline_offset)]
yield padline
yield textline
yield self._cipherline_from_padline_and_textline(padline,
textline)
def _cipher_textfill(self, padfilled_cipher_lines):
for i, line in enumerate(padfilled_cipher_lines):
lineno = i + 1
if self._is_cipherline(lineno):
padline = padfilled_cipher_lines[i - abs(self._padline_offset)]
textline = \
padfilled_cipher_lines[i - abs(self._textline_offset)]
yield padline
yield self._textline_from_cipherline_and_padline(line, padline)
yield line
def _cipherline_from_padline_and_textline(self, padline, textline):
ret = []
for padchar, textchar in izip(padline, textline):
if textchar == self._nullchar:
ret.append(self._nullchar)
continue
charnum = self._as_nums[padchar] + self._as_nums[textchar]
idx = charnum if charnum <= self._cipher_ceil else \
charnum % self._cipher_ceil
ret.append(self._as_alpha[idx])
return ''.join(ret)
def _textline_from_cipherline_and_padline(self, cipherline, padline):
ret = []
for ciphercar, padchar in izip(cipherline, padline):
if ciphercar == self._nullchar:
ret.append(self._nullchar)
continue
charnum = self._as_nums[ciphercar] - self._as_nums[padchar]
idx = charnum if charnum <= self._cipher_ceil else \
charnum % self._cipher_ceil
if idx < 0:
idx = self._cipher_ceil + idx
ret.append(self._as_alpha[idx])
return ''.join(ret)
def _is_padline(self, lineno):
return self._is_cipherline(lineno + abs(self._padline_offset))
def _is_textline(self, lineno):
return self._is_cipherline(lineno + abs(self._textline_offset))
def _is_cipherline(self, lineno):
return not lineno % self._pad_modulo
def _chunk_chars_into_lines(chars, nullchar, width=DEFAULT_PAD_WIDTH):
lines = []
for chunk in _as_line_chunks(chars, nullchar, width=width):
lines.append(chunk)
return lines
def _as_line_chunks(chars, nullchar, width=DEFAULT_PAD_WIDTH):
chunk = []
for char in chars.replace('\n', ''):
chunk.append(char)
if len(chunk) == width:
yield ''.join(chunk)
chunk = []
if len(chunk) < width:
chunk += ([nullchar] * (width - len(chunk)))
yield ''.join(chunk)
def _get_textwidth(textlines):
return max([len(line) for line in textlines])
def _get_randint(modulo, randomness_file='/dev/urandom',
fallback_to_fake=True):
if not _DEV_URANDOM.get('fp'):
_get_urandom_fp(randomness_file=randomness_file,
fallback_to_fake=fallback_to_fake)
ret = ord(_DEV_URANDOM['fp'].read(1)) % modulo
return ret if ret != 0 else _get_randint(modulo)
class _FakeDevUrandom(object):
@staticmethod
def read(nchars):
import random
ret = []
for i in range(0, nchars):
ret.append(chr(random.randint(0, 255)))
return ''.join(ret)
def _get_urandom_fp(randomness_file='/dev/urandom', fallback_to_fake=True):
try:
_DEV_URANDOM['fp'] = open(randomness_file)
except (OSError, IOError):
if fallback_to_fake:
_DEV_URANDOM['fp'] = _FakeDevUrandom()
else:
raise
_DEV_URANDOM = {}

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one-time-pad/pavement.py Normal file
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from paver.easy import *
from paver.setuputils import setup
README = path.getcwd()/'README'
SETUP_ARGS = Bunch(
name='OneTimePad',
version='0.1.0',
author='Dan Buch',
author_email='daniel.buch@gmail.com',
url='http://github.com/meatballhat/OneTimePad',
description='like so: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-time_pad',
long_description=README.bytes(),
py_modules=['onetimepad'],
license='MIT',
platforms=['any'],
)
setup(**SETUP_ARGS)
@task
@needs(['generate_setup', 'minilib', 'setuptools.command.sdist'])
def sdist():
pass