package cli import ( "flag" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "reflect" "regexp" "runtime" "strconv" "strings" "syscall" "time" ) const defaultPlaceholder = "value" var ( slPfx = fmt.Sprintf("sl:::%d:::", time.Now().UTC().UnixNano()) commaWhitespace = regexp.MustCompile("[, ]+.*") ) // BashCompletionFlag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands var BashCompletionFlag Flag = &BoolFlag{ Name: "generate-bash-completion", Hidden: true, } // VersionFlag prints the version for the application var VersionFlag Flag = &BoolFlag{ Name: "version", Aliases: []string{"v"}, Usage: "print the version", } // HelpFlag prints the help for all commands and subcommands. // Set to nil to disable the flag. The subcommand // will still be added unless HideHelp is set to true. var HelpFlag Flag = &BoolFlag{ Name: "help", Aliases: []string{"h"}, Usage: "show help", } // FlagStringer converts a flag definition to a string. This is used by help // to display a flag. var FlagStringer FlagStringFunc = stringifyFlag // Serializer is used to circumvent the limitations of flag.FlagSet.Set type Serializer interface { Serialize() string } // FlagNamePrefixer converts a full flag name and its placeholder into the help // message flag prefix. This is used by the default FlagStringer. var FlagNamePrefixer FlagNamePrefixFunc = prefixedNames // FlagEnvHinter annotates flag help message with the environment variable // details. This is used by the default FlagStringer. var FlagEnvHinter FlagEnvHintFunc = withEnvHint // FlagFileHinter annotates flag help message with the environment variable // details. This is used by the default FlagStringer. var FlagFileHinter FlagFileHintFunc = withFileHint // FlagsByName is a slice of Flag. type FlagsByName []Flag func (f FlagsByName) Len() int { return len(f) } func (f FlagsByName) Less(i, j int) bool { if len(f[j].Names()) == 0 { return false } else if len(f[i].Names()) == 0 { return true } return lexicographicLess(f[i].Names()[0], f[j].Names()[0]) } func (f FlagsByName) Swap(i, j int) { f[i], f[j] = f[j], f[i] } // Flag is a common interface related to parsing flags in cli. // For more advanced flag parsing techniques, it is recommended that // this interface be implemented. type Flag interface { fmt.Stringer // Apply Flag settings to the given flag set Apply(*flag.FlagSet) error Names() []string IsSet() bool } // RequiredFlag is an interface that allows us to mark flags as required // it allows flags required flags to be backwards compatible with the Flag interface type RequiredFlag interface { Flag IsRequired() bool } // DocGenerationFlag is an interface that allows documentation generation for the flag type DocGenerationFlag interface { Flag // TakesValue returns true of the flag takes a value, otherwise false TakesValue() bool // GetUsage returns the usage string for the flag GetUsage() string // GetValue returns the flags value as string representation and an empty // string if the flag takes no value at all. GetValue() string } func flagSet(name string, flags []Flag) (*flag.FlagSet, error) { set := flag.NewFlagSet(name, flag.ContinueOnError) for _, f := range flags { if err := f.Apply(set); err != nil { return nil, err } } set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard) return set, nil } func visibleFlags(fl []Flag) []Flag { var visible []Flag for _, f := range fl { field := flagValue(f).FieldByName("Hidden") if !field.IsValid() || !field.Bool() { visible = append(visible, f) } } return visible } func prefixFor(name string) (prefix string) { if len(name) == 1 { prefix = "-" } else { prefix = "--" } return } // Returns the placeholder, if any, and the unquoted usage string. func unquoteUsage(usage string) (string, string) { for i := 0; i < len(usage); i++ { if usage[i] == '`' { for j := i + 1; j < len(usage); j++ { if usage[j] == '`' { name := usage[i+1 : j] usage = usage[:i] + name + usage[j+1:] return name, usage } } break } } return "", usage } func prefixedNames(names []string, placeholder string) string { var prefixed string for i, name := range names { if name == "" { continue } prefixed += prefixFor(name) + name if placeholder != "" { prefixed += " " + placeholder } if i < len(names)-1 { prefixed += ", " } } return prefixed } func withEnvHint(envVars []string, str string) string { envText := "" if envVars != nil && len(envVars) > 0 { prefix := "$" suffix := "" sep := ", $" if runtime.GOOS == "windows" { prefix = "%" suffix = "%" sep = "%, %" } envText = fmt.Sprintf(" [%s%s%s]", prefix, strings.Join(envVars, sep), suffix) } return str + envText } func flagNames(f Flag) []string { var ret []string name := flagStringField(f, "Name") aliases := flagStringSliceField(f, "Aliases") for _, part := range append([]string{name}, aliases...) { // v1 -> v2 migration warning zone: // Strip off anything after the first found comma or space, which // *hopefully* makes it a tiny bit more obvious that unexpected behavior is // caused by using the v1 form of stringly typed "Name". ret = append(ret, commaWhitespace.ReplaceAllString(part, "")) } return ret } func flagStringSliceField(f Flag, name string) []string { fv := flagValue(f) field := fv.FieldByName(name) if field.IsValid() { return field.Interface().([]string) } return []string{} } func flagStringField(f Flag, name string) string { fv := flagValue(f) field := fv.FieldByName(name) if field.IsValid() { return field.String() } return "" } func withFileHint(filePath, str string) string { fileText := "" if filePath != "" { fileText = fmt.Sprintf(" [%s]", filePath) } return str + fileText } func flagValue(f Flag) reflect.Value { fv := reflect.ValueOf(f) for fv.Kind() == reflect.Ptr { fv = reflect.Indirect(fv) } return fv } func stringifyFlag(f Flag) string { fv := flagValue(f) switch f.(type) { case *IntSliceFlag: return withEnvHint(flagStringSliceField(f, "EnvVars"), stringifyIntSliceFlag(f.(*IntSliceFlag))) case *Int64SliceFlag: return withEnvHint(flagStringSliceField(f, "EnvVars"), stringifyInt64SliceFlag(f.(*Int64SliceFlag))) case *Float64SliceFlag: return withEnvHint(flagStringSliceField(f, "EnvVars"), stringifyFloat64SliceFlag(f.(*Float64SliceFlag))) case *StringSliceFlag: return withEnvHint(flagStringSliceField(f, "EnvVars"), stringifyStringSliceFlag(f.(*StringSliceFlag))) } placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(fv.FieldByName("Usage").String()) needsPlaceholder := false defaultValueString := "" val := fv.FieldByName("Value") if val.IsValid() { needsPlaceholder = val.Kind() != reflect.Bool defaultValueString = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %v)", val.Interface()) if val.Kind() == reflect.String && val.String() != "" { defaultValueString = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %q)", val.String()) } } helpText := fv.FieldByName("DefaultText") if helpText.IsValid() && helpText.String() != "" { needsPlaceholder = val.Kind() != reflect.Bool defaultValueString = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %s)", helpText.String()) } if defaultValueString == " (default: )" { defaultValueString = "" } if needsPlaceholder && placeholder == "" { placeholder = defaultPlaceholder } usageWithDefault := strings.TrimSpace(usage + defaultValueString) return withEnvHint(flagStringSliceField(f, "EnvVars"), fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", prefixedNames(f.Names(), placeholder), usageWithDefault)) } func stringifyIntSliceFlag(f *IntSliceFlag) string { var defaultVals []string if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 { for _, i := range f.Value.Value() { defaultVals = append(defaultVals, fmt.Sprintf("%d", i)) } } return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Names(), defaultVals) } func stringifyInt64SliceFlag(f *Int64SliceFlag) string { var defaultVals []string if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 { for _, i := range f.Value.Value() { defaultVals = append(defaultVals, strconv.FormatInt(i, 10)) } } return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Names(), defaultVals) } func stringifyFloat64SliceFlag(f *Float64SliceFlag) string { var defaultVals []string if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 { for _, i := range f.Value.Value() { defaultVals = append(defaultVals, strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimRight(fmt.Sprintf("%f", i), "0"), ".")) } } return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Names(), defaultVals) } func stringifyStringSliceFlag(f *StringSliceFlag) string { var defaultVals []string if f.Value != nil && len(f.Value.Value()) > 0 { for _, s := range f.Value.Value() { if len(s) > 0 { defaultVals = append(defaultVals, strconv.Quote(s)) } } } return stringifySliceFlag(f.Usage, f.Names(), defaultVals) } func stringifySliceFlag(usage string, names, defaultVals []string) string { placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(usage) if placeholder == "" { placeholder = defaultPlaceholder } defaultVal := "" if len(defaultVals) > 0 { defaultVal = fmt.Sprintf(" (default: %s)", strings.Join(defaultVals, ", ")) } usageWithDefault := strings.TrimSpace(fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", usage, defaultVal)) return fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%s", prefixedNames(names, placeholder), usageWithDefault) } func hasFlag(flags []Flag, fl Flag) bool { for _, existing := range flags { if fl == existing { return true } } return false } func flagFromEnvOrFile(envVars []string, filePath string) (val string, ok bool) { for _, envVar := range envVars { envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar) if val, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok { return val, true } } for _, fileVar := range strings.Split(filePath, ",") { if data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fileVar); err == nil { return string(data), true } } return "", false }