package cli import ( "fmt" "io" "os" "strings" "text/tabwriter" "text/template" "unicode/utf8" ) var helpCommand = &Command{ Name: "help", Aliases: []string{"h"}, Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command", ArgsUsage: "[command]", Action: func(c *Context) error { args := c.Args() if args.Present() { return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First()) } _ = ShowAppHelp(c) return nil }, } var helpSubcommand = &Command{ Name: "help", Aliases: []string{"h"}, Usage: "Shows a list of commands or help for one command", ArgsUsage: "[command]", Action: func(c *Context) error { args := c.Args() if args.Present() { return ShowCommandHelp(c, args.First()) } return ShowSubcommandHelp(c) }, } // Prints help for the App or Command type helpPrinter func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) // Prints help for the App or Command with custom template function. type helpPrinterCustom func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}, customFunc map[string]interface{}) // HelpPrinter is a function that writes the help output. If not set explicitly, // this calls HelpPrinterCustom using only the default template functions. // // If custom logic for printing help is required, this function can be // overridden. If the ExtraInfo field is defined on an App, this function // should not be modified, as HelpPrinterCustom will be used directly in order // to capture the extra information. var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = printHelp // HelpPrinterCustom is a function that writes the help output. It is used as // the default implementation of HelpPrinter, and may be called directly if // the ExtraInfo field is set on an App. var HelpPrinterCustom helpPrinterCustom = printHelpCustom // VersionPrinter prints the version for the App var VersionPrinter = printVersion // ShowAppHelpAndExit - Prints the list of subcommands for the app and exits with exit code. func ShowAppHelpAndExit(c *Context, exitCode int) { _ = ShowAppHelp(c) os.Exit(exitCode) } // ShowAppHelp is an action that displays the help. func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) error { tpl := c.App.CustomAppHelpTemplate if tpl == "" { tpl = AppHelpTemplate } if c.App.ExtraInfo == nil { HelpPrinter(c.App.Writer, tpl, c.App) return nil } customAppData := func() map[string]interface{} { return map[string]interface{}{ "ExtraInfo": c.App.ExtraInfo, } } HelpPrinterCustom(c.App.Writer, tpl, c.App, customAppData()) return nil } // DefaultAppComplete prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) { DefaultCompleteWithFlags(nil)(c) } func printCommandSuggestions(commands []*Command, writer io.Writer) { for _, command := range commands { if command.Hidden { continue } if os.Getenv("_CLI_ZSH_AUTOCOMPLETE_HACK") == "1" { for _, name := range command.Names() { _, _ = fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s:%s\n", name, command.Usage) } } else { for _, name := range command.Names() { _, _ = fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s\n", name) } } } } func cliArgContains(flagName string) bool { for _, name := range strings.Split(flagName, ",") { name = strings.TrimSpace(name) count := utf8.RuneCountInString(name) if count > 2 { count = 2 } flag := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", strings.Repeat("-", count), name) for _, a := range os.Args { if a == flag { return true } } } return false } func printFlagSuggestions(lastArg string, flags []Flag, writer io.Writer) { cur := strings.TrimPrefix(lastArg, "-") cur = strings.TrimPrefix(cur, "-") for _, flag := range flags { if bflag, ok := flag.(*BoolFlag); ok && bflag.Hidden { continue } for _, name := range flag.Names() { name = strings.TrimSpace(name) // this will get total count utf8 letters in flag name count := utf8.RuneCountInString(name) if count > 2 { count = 2 // resuse this count to generate single - or -- in flag completion } // if flag name has more than one utf8 letter and last argument in cli has -- prefix then // skip flag completion for short flags example -v or -x if strings.HasPrefix(lastArg, "--") && count == 1 { continue } // match if last argument matches this flag and it is not repeated if strings.HasPrefix(name, cur) && cur != name && !cliArgContains(name) { flagCompletion := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", strings.Repeat("-", count), name) _, _ = fmt.Fprintln(writer, flagCompletion) } } } } func DefaultCompleteWithFlags(cmd *Command) func(c *Context) { return func(c *Context) { if len(os.Args) > 2 { lastArg := os.Args[len(os.Args)-2] if strings.HasPrefix(lastArg, "-") { if cmd != nil { printFlagSuggestions(lastArg, cmd.Flags, c.App.Writer) } else { printFlagSuggestions(lastArg, c.App.Flags, c.App.Writer) } return } } if cmd != nil { printCommandSuggestions(cmd.Subcommands, c.App.Writer) } else { printCommandSuggestions(c.App.Commands, c.App.Writer) } } } // ShowCommandHelpAndExit - exits with code after showing help func ShowCommandHelpAndExit(c *Context, command string, code int) { _ = ShowCommandHelp(c, command) os.Exit(code) } // ShowCommandHelp prints help for the given command func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) error { // show the subcommand help for a command with subcommands if command == "" { HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, SubcommandHelpTemplate, ctx.App) return nil } for _, c := range ctx.App.Commands { if c.HasName(command) { templ := c.CustomHelpTemplate if templ == "" { templ = CommandHelpTemplate } HelpPrinter(ctx.App.Writer, templ, c) return nil } } if ctx.App.CommandNotFound == nil { return Exit(fmt.Sprintf("No help topic for '%v'", command), 3) } ctx.App.CommandNotFound(ctx, command) return nil } // ShowSubcommandHelpAndExit - Prints help for the given subcommand and exits with exit code. func ShowSubcommandHelpAndExit(c *Context, exitCode int) { _ = ShowSubcommandHelp(c) os.Exit(exitCode) } // ShowSubcommandHelp prints help for the given subcommand func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) error { if c == nil { return nil } if c.Command != nil { return ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name) } return ShowCommandHelp(c, "") } // ShowVersion prints the version number of the App func ShowVersion(c *Context) { VersionPrinter(c) } func printVersion(c *Context) { _, _ = fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version) } // ShowCompletions prints the lists of commands within a given context func ShowCompletions(c *Context) { a := c.App if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil { a.BashComplete(c) } } // ShowCommandCompletions prints the custom completions for a given command func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) { c := ctx.App.Command(command) if c != nil { if c.BashComplete != nil { c.BashComplete(ctx) } else { DefaultCompleteWithFlags(c)(ctx) } } } // printHelpCustom is the default implementation of HelpPrinterCustom. // // The customFuncs map will be combined with a default template.FuncMap to // allow using arbitrary functions in template rendering. func printHelpCustom(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}, customFuncs map[string]interface{}) { funcMap := template.FuncMap{ "join": strings.Join, "indent": indent, "nindent": nindent, "trim": strings.TrimSpace, } for key, value := range customFuncs { funcMap[key] = value } w := tabwriter.NewWriter(out, 1, 8, 2, ' ', 0) t := template.Must(template.New("help").Funcs(funcMap).Parse(templ)) err := t.Execute(w, data) if err != nil { // If the writer is closed, t.Execute will fail, and there's nothing // we can do to recover. if os.Getenv("CLI_TEMPLATE_ERROR_DEBUG") != "" { _, _ = fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "CLI TEMPLATE ERROR: %#v\n", err) } return } _ = w.Flush() } func printHelp(out io.Writer, templ string, data interface{}) { HelpPrinterCustom(out, templ, data, nil) } func checkVersion(c *Context) bool { found := false for _, name := range VersionFlag.Names() { if c.Bool(name) { found = true } } return found } func checkHelp(c *Context) bool { found := false for _, name := range HelpFlag.Names() { if c.Bool(name) { found = true } } return found } func checkCommandHelp(c *Context, name string) bool { if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") { _ = ShowCommandHelp(c, name) return true } return false } func checkSubcommandHelp(c *Context) bool { if c.Bool("h") || c.Bool("help") { _ = ShowSubcommandHelp(c) return true } return false } func checkShellCompleteFlag(a *App, arguments []string) (bool, []string) { if !a.EnableBashCompletion { return false, arguments } pos := len(arguments) - 1 lastArg := arguments[pos] if lastArg != "--generate-bash-completion" { return false, arguments } return true, arguments[:pos] } func checkCompletions(c *Context) bool { if !c.shellComplete { return false } if args := c.Args(); args.Present() { name := args.First() if cmd := c.App.Command(name); cmd != nil { // let the command handle the completion return false } } ShowCompletions(c) return true } func checkCommandCompletions(c *Context, name string) bool { if !c.shellComplete { return false } ShowCommandCompletions(c, name) return true } func indent(spaces int, v string) string { pad := strings.Repeat(" ", spaces) return pad + strings.Replace(v, "\n", "\n"+pad, -1) } func nindent(spaces int, v string) string { return "\n" + indent(spaces, v) }