Re-order items to be more logical.
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Migration Guide: v1 to v2
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Migration Guide: v1 to v2
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===
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===
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v2 has a number of breaking changes but converting is relatively
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straightforward: make the changes documented below then resolve any
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compiler errors. We hope this will be sufficient for most typical
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users.
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If you find any issues not covered by this document, please post a
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comment on [Issue 921](https://github.com/urfave/cli/issues/921) or
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consider sending a PR to help improve this guide.
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<!-- toc -->
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<!-- toc -->
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* [Flags before args](#flags-before-args)
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* [Flags before args](#flags-before-args)
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@ -16,15 +26,6 @@ Migration Guide: v1 to v2
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<!-- tocstop -->
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<!-- tocstop -->
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v2 has a number of breaking changes but converting is relatively
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straightforward: make the changes documented below then resolve any
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compiler errors. We hope this will be sufficient for most typical
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users.
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If you find any issues not covered by this document, please post a
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comment on [Issue 921](https://github.com/urfave/cli/issues/921) or
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consider sending a PR to help improve this guide.
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# Flags before args
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# Flags before args
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In v2 flags must come before args. This is more POSIX-compliant. You
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In v2 flags must come before args. This is more POSIX-compliant. You
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@ -72,6 +73,46 @@ cli.StringFlag{
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Sadly v2 doesn't warn you if a comma is in the name.
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Sadly v2 doesn't warn you if a comma is in the name.
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# Actions returns errors
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A command's `Action:` now returns an `error`.
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* OLD: `Action: func(c *cli.Context) {`
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* NEW: `Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {`
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Compiler messages you might see:
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```
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cannot use func literal (type func(*cli.Context)) as type cli.ActionFunc in field value
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```
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# cli.Flag changed
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`cli.Flag` is now a list of pointers.
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What this means to you:
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If you make a list of flags, add a `&` in front of each
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item. cli.BoolFlag, cli.StringFlag, etc.
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* OLD:
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```go
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app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
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cli.BoolFlag{
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```
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* NEW:
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```go
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app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
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&cli.BoolFlag{
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```
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Compiler messages you might see:
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```
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cli.StringFlag does not implement cli.Flag (Apply method has pointer receiver)
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```
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# Commands are now lists of pointers
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# Commands are now lists of pointers
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Occurrences of `[]Command` have been changed to `[]*Command`.
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Occurrences of `[]Command` have been changed to `[]*Command`.
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@ -106,33 +147,6 @@ Compiler messages you might see:
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cannot use cli.Command literal (type cli.Command) as type *cli.Command in argument to
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cannot use cli.Command literal (type cli.Command) as type *cli.Command in argument to
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```
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```
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# cli.Flag changed
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`cli.Flag` is now a list of pointers.
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What this means to you:
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If you make a list of flags, add a `&` in front of each
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item. cli.BoolFlag, cli.StringFlag, etc.
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* OLD:
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```go
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app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
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cli.BoolFlag{
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```
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* NEW:
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```go
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app.Flags = []cli.Flag{
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&cli.BoolFlag{
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```
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Compiler messages you might see:
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```
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cli.StringFlag does not implement cli.Flag (Apply method has pointer receiver)
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```
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# Appending Commands
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# Appending Commands
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Appending to a list of commands needs to be changed since the list is
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Appending to a list of commands needs to be changed since the list is
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@ -147,19 +161,6 @@ Compiler messages you might see:
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cannot use c (type *cli.Command) as type cli.Command in append
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cannot use c (type *cli.Command) as type cli.Command in append
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```
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```
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# Actions returns errors
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A command's `Action:` now returns an `error`.
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* OLD: `Action: func(c *cli.Context) {`
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* NEW: `Action: func(c *cli.Context) error {`
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Compiler messages you might see:
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```
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cannot use func literal (type func(*cli.Context)) as type cli.ActionFunc in field value
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```
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# Everything else
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# Everything else
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Compile the code and work through any errors. Most should
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Compile the code and work through any errors. Most should
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