Repeat context statement because of a is a pointer

performance  optimization
gofmt  code

app.go

@@ -119,21 +119,19 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
 	set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
 	err = set.Parse(arguments[1:])
 	nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
+	context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
 	if nerr != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, nerr)
-		context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
 		ShowAppHelp(context)
 		return nerr
 	}
-	context := NewContext(a, set, nil)
 
 	if checkCompletions(context) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
+		fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
 		ShowAppHelp(context)
 		return err
 	}
@@ -150,8 +148,7 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
 
 	if a.After != nil {
 		defer func() {
-			afterErr := a.After(context)
+			if afterErr := a.After(context); afterErr != nil {
-			if afterErr != nil {
 				if err != nil {
 					err = NewMultiError(err, afterErr)
 				} else {
@@ -162,10 +159,9 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	if a.Before != nil {
-		err := a.Before(context)
+		err = a.Before(context)
 		if err != nil {
-			fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, err)
+			fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%v\n\n", err)
-			fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
 			ShowAppHelp(context)
 			return err
 		}
@@ -242,8 +238,7 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 	}
 
 	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
+		fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.")
-		fmt.Fprintln(a.Writer)
 		ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
 		return err
 	}

command.go

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
 	if c.HelpName == "" {
 		app.HelpName = c.HelpName
 	} else {
-		app.HelpName = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", ctx.App.Name, c.Name)
+		app.HelpName = app.Name
 	}
 
 	if c.Description != "" {
@@ -231,12 +231,9 @@ func (c Command) startApp(ctx *Context) error {
 		app.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
 	}
 
-	var newCmds []Command
+	for index, cc := range app.Commands {
-	for _, cc := range app.Commands {
+		app.Commands[index].commandNamePath = []string{c.Name, cc.Name}
-		cc.commandNamePath = []string{c.Name, cc.Name}
-		newCmds = append(newCmds, cc)
 	}
-	app.Commands = newCmds
 
 	return app.RunAsSubcommand(ctx)
 }

command_test.go

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"flag"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"testing"
 	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
 	"strings"
+	"testing"
 )
 
 func TestCommandFlagParsing(t *testing.T) {