Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into v2

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
   for this reordering.
 
 ## [Unreleased] - (1.x series)
+
+## [1.17.0] - 2016-05-09
 ### Added
 - Pluggable flag-level help text rendering via `cli.DefaultFlagStringFunc`
 - `context.GlobalBoolT` was added as an analogue to `context.GlobalBool`
@@ -36,6 +38,8 @@
   (previously they printed "No help topic for...", but still exited 0. This
   makes it easier to script around apps built using `cli` since they can trust
   that a 0 exit code indicated a successful execution.
+- cleanups based on [Go Report Card
+  feedback](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/codegangsta/cli)
 
 ## [1.16.0] - 2016-05-02
 ### Added
@@ -295,7 +299,8 @@ signature of `func(*cli.Context) error`, as defined by `cli.ActionFunc`.
 ### Added
 - Initial implementation.
 
-[Unreleased]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.16.0...HEAD
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.17.0...HEAD
+[1.17.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.16.0...v1.17.0
 [1.16.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.15.0...v1.16.0
 [1.15.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.14.0...v1.15.0
 [1.14.0]: https://github.com/codegangsta/cli/compare/v1.13.0...v1.14.0

app.go

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ type App struct {
 	HideHelp bool
 	// Boolean to hide built-in version flag and the VERSION section of help
 	HideVersion bool
-	// Populate on app startup, only gettable throught method Categories()
+	// Populate on app startup, only gettable through method Categories()
 	categories CommandCategories
 	// An action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
 	BashComplete BashCompleteFunc
@@ -100,7 +100,8 @@ func compileTime() time.Time {
 	return info.ModTime()
 }
 
-// Creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name, Usage, Version and Action.
+// NewApp creates a new cli Application with some reasonable defaults for Name,
+// Usage, Version and Action.
 func NewApp() *App {
 	return &App{
 		Name:         filepath.Base(os.Args[0]),
@@ -162,7 +163,8 @@ func (a *App) Setup() {
 	}
 }
 
-// Entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes to the proper flag/args combination
+// Run is the entry point to the cli app. Parses the arguments slice and routes
+// to the proper flag/args combination
 func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
 	a.Setup()
 
@@ -187,11 +189,10 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
 			err := a.OnUsageError(context, err, false)
 			HandleExitCoder(err)
 			return err
-		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.")
-			ShowAppHelp(context)
-			return err
 		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.")
+		ShowAppHelp(context)
+		return err
 	}
 
 	if !a.HideHelp && checkHelp(context) {
@@ -254,7 +255,8 @@ func (a *App) RunAndExitOnError() {
 	}
 }
 
-// Invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
+// RunAsSubcommand invokes the subcommand given the context, parses ctx.Args() to
+// generate command-specific flags
 func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 	// append help to commands
 	if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
@@ -307,11 +309,10 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 			err = a.OnUsageError(context, err, true)
 			HandleExitCoder(err)
 			return err
-		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.")
-			ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
-			return err
 		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(a.Writer, "%s\n\n", "Incorrect Usage.")
+		ShowSubcommandHelp(context)
+		return err
 	}
 
 	if len(a.Commands) > 0 {
@@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 	return err
 }
 
-// Returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
+// Command returns the named command on App. Returns nil if the command does not exist
 func (a *App) Command(name string) *Command {
 	for _, c := range a.Commands {
 		if c.HasName(name) {

app_test.go

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func ExampleApp_Run() {
 	app.UsageText = "app [first_arg] [second_arg]"
 	app.Author = "Harrison"
 	app.Email = "harrison@lolwut.com"
-	app.Authors = []Author{Author{Name: "Oliver Allen", Email: "oliver@toyshop.com"}}
+	app.Authors = []Author{{Name: "Oliver Allen", Email: "oliver@toyshop.com"}}
 	app.Run(os.Args)
 	// Output:
 	// Hello Jeremy
@@ -284,12 +284,12 @@ func TestApp_CommandWithNoFlagBeforeTerminator(t *testing.T) {
 func TestApp_VisibleCommands(t *testing.T) {
 	app := NewApp()
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "frob",
 			HelpName: "foo frob",
 			Action:   func(_ *Context) error { return nil },
 		},
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "frib",
 			HelpName: "foo frib",
 			Hidden:   true,
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ func TestApp_BeforeFunc(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name: "sub",
 			Action: func(c *Context) error {
 				counts.Total++
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ func TestApp_AfterFunc(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name: "sub",
 			Action: func(c *Context) error {
 				counts.Total++
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ func TestApp_CommandNotFound(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name: "bar",
 			Action: func(c *Context) error {
 				counts.Total++
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ func TestApp_OrderOfOperations(t *testing.T) {
 
 	app.After = afterNoError
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name: "bar",
 			Action: func(c *Context) error {
 				counts.Total++
@@ -1103,15 +1103,15 @@ func TestApp_Run_Categories(t *testing.T) {
 	app := NewApp()
 	app.Name = "categories"
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command1",
 			Category: "1",
 		},
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command2",
 			Category: "1",
 		},
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command3",
 			Category: "2",
 		},
@@ -1152,18 +1152,18 @@ func TestApp_VisibleCategories(t *testing.T) {
 	app := NewApp()
 	app.Name = "visible-categories"
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command1",
 			Category: "1",
 			HelpName: "foo command1",
 			Hidden:   true,
 		},
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command2",
 			Category: "2",
 			HelpName: "foo command2",
 		},
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command3",
 			Category: "3",
 			HelpName: "foo command3",
@@ -1171,13 +1171,13 @@ func TestApp_VisibleCategories(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	expected := []*CommandCategory{
-		&CommandCategory{
+		{
 			Name: "2",
 			Commands: []Command{
 				app.Commands[1],
 			},
 		},
-		&CommandCategory{
+		{
 			Name: "3",
 			Commands: []Command{
 				app.Commands[2],
@@ -1191,19 +1191,19 @@ func TestApp_VisibleCategories(t *testing.T) {
 	app = NewApp()
 	app.Name = "visible-categories"
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command1",
 			Category: "1",
 			HelpName: "foo command1",
 			Hidden:   true,
 		},
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command2",
 			Category: "2",
 			HelpName: "foo command2",
 			Hidden:   true,
 		},
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command3",
 			Category: "3",
 			HelpName: "foo command3",
@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ func TestApp_VisibleCategories(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	expected = []*CommandCategory{
-		&CommandCategory{
+		{
 			Name: "3",
 			Commands: []Command{
 				app.Commands[2],
@@ -1225,19 +1225,19 @@ func TestApp_VisibleCategories(t *testing.T) {
 	app = NewApp()
 	app.Name = "visible-categories"
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command1",
 			Category: "1",
 			HelpName: "foo command1",
 			Hidden:   true,
 		},
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command2",
 			Category: "2",
 			HelpName: "foo command2",
 			Hidden:   true,
 		},
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name:     "command3",
 			Category: "3",
 			HelpName: "foo command3",
@@ -1273,9 +1273,9 @@ func TestApp_Run_DoesNotOverwriteErrorFromBefore(t *testing.T) {
 func TestApp_Run_SubcommandDoesNotOverwriteErrorFromBefore(t *testing.T) {
 	app := NewApp()
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Subcommands: []Command{
-				Command{
+				{
 					Name: "sub",
 				},
 			},
@@ -1313,7 +1313,7 @@ func TestApp_OnUsageError_WithWrongFlagValue(t *testing.T) {
 		return errors.New("intercepted: " + err.Error())
 	}
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name: "bar",
 		},
 	}
@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ func TestApp_OnUsageError_WithWrongFlagValue_ForSubcommand(t *testing.T) {
 		return errors.New("intercepted: " + err.Error())
 	}
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name: "bar",
 		},
 	}

category.go

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package cli
 
+// CommandCategories is a slice of *CommandCategory.
 type CommandCategories []*CommandCategory
 
+// CommandCategory is a category containing commands.
 type CommandCategory struct {
 	Name     string
 	Commands Commands
@@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ func (c CommandCategories) Swap(i, j int) {
 	c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
 }
 
+// AddCommand adds a command to a category.
 func (c CommandCategories) AddCommand(category string, command Command) CommandCategories {
 	for _, commandCategory := range c {
 		if commandCategory.Name == category {

command.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ type Command struct {
 	commandNamePath []string
 }
 
-// Returns the full name of the command.
+// FullName returns the full name of the command.
 // For subcommands this ensures that parent commands are part of the command path
 func (c Command) FullName() string {
 	if c.commandNamePath == nil {
@@ -65,9 +65,10 @@ func (c Command) FullName() string {
 	return strings.Join(c.commandNamePath, " ")
 }
 
+// Commands is a slice of Command
 type Commands []Command
 
-// Invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
+// Run invokes the command given the context, parses ctx.Args() to generate command-specific flags
 func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 	if len(c.Subcommands) > 0 {
 		return c.startApp(ctx)
@@ -99,12 +100,11 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 			err := c.OnUsageError(ctx, err, false)
 			HandleExitCoder(err)
 			return err
-		} else {
-			fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
-			fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
-			ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
-			return err
 		}
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer, "Incorrect Usage.")
+		fmt.Fprintln(ctx.App.Writer)
+		ShowCommandHelp(ctx, c.Name)
+		return err
 	}
 
 	nerr := normalizeFlags(c.Flags, set)
@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) (err error) {
 	return err
 }
 
+// Names returns the names including short names and aliases.
 func (c Command) Names() []string {
 	names := []string{c.Name}
 
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@ func (c Command) Names() []string {
 	return append(names, c.Aliases...)
 }
 
-// Returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
+// HasName returns true if Command.Name or Command.ShortName matches given name
 func (c Command) HasName(name string) bool {
 	for _, n := range c.Names() {
 		if n == name {

command_test.go

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func TestCommandFlagParsing(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCommand_Run_DoesNotOverwriteErrorFromBefore(t *testing.T) {
 	app := NewApp()
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name: "bar",
 			Before: func(c *Context) error {
 				return fmt.Errorf("before error")
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func TestCommand_Run_DoesNotOverwriteErrorFromBefore(t *testing.T) {
 func TestCommand_OnUsageError_WithWrongFlagValue(t *testing.T) {
 	app := NewApp()
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name: "bar",
 			Flags: []Flag{
 				IntFlag{Name: "flag"},

context.go

@@ -21,57 +21,62 @@ type Context struct {
 	parentContext  *Context
 }
 
-// Creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
+// NewContext creates a new context. For use in when invoking an App or Command action.
 func NewContext(app *App, set *flag.FlagSet, parentCtx *Context) *Context {
 	return &Context{App: app, flagSet: set, parentContext: parentCtx}
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a local int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
+// Int looks up the value of a local int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
 func (c *Context) Int(name string) int {
 	return lookupInt(name, c.flagSet)
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a local time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
+// Duration looks up the value of a local time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no
+// time.Duration flag exists
 func (c *Context) Duration(name string) time.Duration {
 	return lookupDuration(name, c.flagSet)
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a local float64 flag, returns 0 if no float64 flag exists
+// Float64 looks up the value of a local float64 flag, returns 0 if no float64
+// flag exists
 func (c *Context) Float64(name string) float64 {
 	return lookupFloat64(name, c.flagSet)
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a local bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
+// Bool looks up the value of a local bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
 func (c *Context) Bool(name string) bool {
 	return lookupBool(name, c.flagSet)
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a local boolT flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
+// BoolT looks up the value of a local boolT flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
 func (c *Context) BoolT(name string) bool {
 	return lookupBoolT(name, c.flagSet)
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a local string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
+// String looks up the value of a local string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
 func (c *Context) String(name string) string {
 	return lookupString(name, c.flagSet)
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a local string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
+// StringSlice looks up the value of a local string slice flag, returns nil if no
+// string slice flag exists
 func (c *Context) StringSlice(name string) []string {
 	return lookupStringSlice(name, c.flagSet)
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a local int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
+// IntSlice looks up the value of a local int slice flag, returns nil if no int
+// slice flag exists
 func (c *Context) IntSlice(name string) []int {
 	return lookupIntSlice(name, c.flagSet)
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a local generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
+// Generic looks up the value of a local generic flag, returns nil if no generic
+// flag exists
 func (c *Context) Generic(name string) interface{} {
 	return lookupGeneric(name, c.flagSet)
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a global int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
+// GlobalInt looks up the value of a global int flag, returns 0 if no int flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
 	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
 		return lookupInt(name, fs)
@@ -79,8 +84,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalInt(name string) int {
 	return 0
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a global float64 flag, returns float64(0) if no float64
+// GlobalFloat64 looks up the value of a global float64 flag, returns float64(0)
-// flag exists
+// if no float64 flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalFloat64(name string) float64 {
 	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
 		return lookupFloat64(name, fs)
@@ -88,7 +93,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalFloat64(name string) float64 {
 	return float64(0)
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a global time.Duration flag, returns 0 if no time.Duration flag exists
+// GlobalDuration looks up the value of a global time.Duration flag, returns 0
+// if no time.Duration flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
 	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
 		return lookupDuration(name, fs)
@@ -96,7 +102,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalDuration(name string) time.Duration {
 	return 0
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns false if no bool flag exists
+// GlobalBool looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns false if no bool
+// flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
 	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
 		return lookupBool(name, fs)
@@ -104,7 +111,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalBool(name string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns true if no bool flag exists
+// GlobalBoolT looks up the value of a global bool flag, returns true if no bool
+// flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalBoolT(name string) bool {
 	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
 		return lookupBoolT(name, fs)
@@ -112,7 +120,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalBoolT(name string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a global string flag, returns "" if no string flag exists
+// GlobalString looks up the value of a global string flag, returns "" if no
+// string flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
 	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
 		return lookupString(name, fs)
@@ -120,7 +129,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalString(name string) string {
 	return ""
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a global string slice flag, returns nil if no string slice flag exists
+// GlobalStringSlice looks up the value of a global string slice flag, returns
+// nil if no string slice flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
 	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
 		return lookupStringSlice(name, fs)
@@ -128,7 +138,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalStringSlice(name string) []string {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a global int slice flag, returns nil if no int slice flag exists
+// GlobalIntSlice looks up the value of a global int slice flag, returns nil if
+// no int slice flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
 	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
 		return lookupIntSlice(name, fs)
@@ -136,7 +147,8 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalIntSlice(name string) []int {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Looks up the value of a global generic flag, returns nil if no generic flag exists
+// GlobalGeneric looks up the value of a global generic flag, returns nil if no
+// generic flag exists
 func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
 	if fs := lookupGlobalFlagSet(name, c); fs != nil {
 		return lookupGeneric(name, fs)
@@ -144,7 +156,7 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalGeneric(name string) interface{} {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Returns the number of flags set
+// NumFlags returns the number of flags set
 func (c *Context) NumFlags() int {
 	return c.flagSet.NFlag()
 }
@@ -159,7 +171,7 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalSet(name, value string) error {
 	return globalContext(c).flagSet.Set(name, value)
 }
 
-// Determines if the flag was actually set
+// IsSet determines if the flag was actually set
 func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
 	if c.setFlags == nil {
 		c.setFlags = make(map[string]bool)
@@ -170,7 +182,7 @@ func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
 	return c.setFlags[name] == true
 }
 
-// Determines if the global flag was actually set
+// GlobalIsSet determines if the global flag was actually set
 func (c *Context) GlobalIsSet(name string) bool {
 	if c.globalSetFlags == nil {
 		c.globalSetFlags = make(map[string]bool)
@@ -187,7 +199,7 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalIsSet(name string) bool {
 	return c.globalSetFlags[name]
 }
 
-// Returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
+// FlagNames returns a slice of flag names used in this context.
 func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
 	for _, flag := range c.Command.Flags {
 		name := strings.Split(flag.GetName(), ",")[0]
@@ -199,7 +211,7 @@ func (c *Context) FlagNames() (names []string) {
 	return
 }
 
-// Returns a slice of global flag names used by the app.
+// GlobalFlagNames returns a slice of global flag names used by the app.
 func (c *Context) GlobalFlagNames() (names []string) {
 	for _, flag := range c.App.Flags {
 		name := strings.Split(flag.GetName(), ",")[0]
@@ -211,25 +223,26 @@ func (c *Context) GlobalFlagNames() (names []string) {
 	return
 }
 
-// Returns the parent context, if any
+// Parent returns the parent context, if any
 func (c *Context) Parent() *Context {
 	return c.parentContext
 }
 
+// Args contains apps console arguments
 type Args []string
 
-// Returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
+// Args returns the command line arguments associated with the context.
 func (c *Context) Args() Args {
 	args := Args(c.flagSet.Args())
 	return args
 }
 
-// Returns the number of the command line arguments.
+// NArg returns the number of the command line arguments.
 func (c *Context) NArg() int {
 	return len(c.Args())
 }
 
-// Returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
+// Get returns the nth argument, or else a blank string
 func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
 	if len(a) > n {
 		return a[n]
@@ -237,12 +250,12 @@ func (a Args) Get(n int) string {
 	return ""
 }
 
-// Returns the first argument, or else a blank string
+// First returns the first argument, or else a blank string
 func (a Args) First() string {
 	return a.Get(0)
 }
 
-// Return the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
+// Tail returns the rest of the arguments (not the first one)
 // or else an empty string slice
 func (a Args) Tail() []string {
 	if len(a) >= 2 {
@@ -251,12 +264,12 @@ func (a Args) Tail() []string {
 	return []string{}
 }
 
-// Checks if there are any arguments present
+// Present checks if there are any arguments present
 func (a Args) Present() bool {
 	return len(a) != 0
 }
 
-// Swaps arguments at the given indexes
+// Swap swaps arguments at the given indexes
 func (a Args) Swap(from, to int) error {
 	if from >= len(a) || to >= len(a) {
 		return errors.New("index out of range")

context_test.go

@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ func TestContext_GlobalFlagsInSubcommands(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	app.Commands = []Command{
-		Command{
+		{
 			Name: "foo",
 			Flags: []Flag{
 				BoolFlag{Name: "parent, p", Usage: "Parent flag"},

errors.go

@@ -7,20 +7,24 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 )
 
+// OsExiter is the function used when the app exits. If not set defaults to os.Exit.
 var OsExiter = os.Exit
 
 // ErrWriter is used to write errors to the user. This can be anything
 // implementing the io.Writer interface and defaults to os.Stderr.
 var ErrWriter io.Writer = os.Stderr
 
+// MultiError is an error that wraps multiple errors.
 type MultiError struct {
 	Errors []error
 }
 
+// NewMultiError creates a new MultiError. Pass in one or more errors.
 func NewMultiError(err ...error) MultiError {
 	return MultiError{Errors: err}
 }
 
+// Error implents the error interface.
 func (m MultiError) Error() string {
 	errs := make([]string, len(m.Errors))
 	for i, err := range m.Errors {

flag.go

@@ -16,19 +16,19 @@ const defaultPlaceholder = "value"
 
 var slPfx = fmt.Sprintf("sl:::%d:::", time.Now().UTC().UnixNano())
 
-// This flag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands
+// BashCompletionFlag enables bash-completion for all commands and subcommands
 var BashCompletionFlag = BoolFlag{
 	Name:   "generate-bash-completion",
 	Hidden: true,
 }
 
-// This flag prints the version for the application
+// VersionFlag prints the version for the application
 var VersionFlag = BoolFlag{
 	Name:  "version, v",
 	Usage: "print the version",
 }
 
-// This flag prints the help for all commands and subcommands
+// HelpFlag prints the help for all commands and subcommands
 // Set to the zero value (BoolFlag{}) to disable flag -- keeps subcommand
 // unless HideHelp is set to true)
 var HelpFlag = BoolFlag{
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ var HelpFlag = BoolFlag{
 	Usage: "show help",
 }
 
+// FlagStringer converts a flag definition to a string. This is used by help
+// to display a flag.
 var FlagStringer FlagStringFunc = stringifyFlag
 
 // Serializeder is used to circumvent the limitations of flag.FlagSet.Set
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@ func (f GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	})
 }
 
+// GetName returns the name of a flag.
 func (f GenericFlag) GetName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
@@ -201,6 +204,7 @@ func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	})
 }
 
+// GetName returns the name of a flag.
 func (f StringSliceFlag) GetName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
@@ -243,9 +247,9 @@ func (i *IntSlice) Set(value string) error {
 	tmp, err := strconv.Atoi(value)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
-	} else {
-		i.slice = append(i.slice, tmp)
 	}
+
+	i.slice = append(i.slice, tmp)
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -309,6 +313,7 @@ func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	})
 }
 
+// GetName returns the name of the flag.
 func (f IntSliceFlag) GetName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
@@ -352,6 +357,7 @@ func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	})
 }
 
+// GetName returns the name of the flag.
 func (f BoolFlag) GetName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
@@ -396,6 +402,7 @@ func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	})
 }
 
+// GetName returns the name of the flag.
 func (f BoolTFlag) GetName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
@@ -436,6 +443,7 @@ func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	})
 }
 
+// GetName returns the name of the flag.
 func (f StringFlag) GetName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
@@ -480,6 +488,7 @@ func (f IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	})
 }
 
+// GetName returns the name of the flag.
 func (f IntFlag) GetName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
@@ -524,6 +533,7 @@ func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	})
 }
 
+// GetName returns the name of the flag.
 func (f DurationFlag) GetName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }
@@ -567,6 +577,7 @@ func (f Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
 	})
 }
 
+// GetName returns the name of the flag.
 func (f Float64Flag) GetName() string {
 	return f.Name
 }

funcs.go

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 package cli
 
-// An action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
+// BashCompleteFunc is an action to execute when the bash-completion flag is set
 type BashCompleteFunc func(*Context)
 
-// An action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after the context is ready
+// BeforeFunc is an action to execute before any subcommands are run, but after
-// If a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
+// the context is ready if a non-nil error is returned, no subcommands are run
 type BeforeFunc func(*Context) error
 
-// An action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the subcommand has finished
+// AfterFunc is an action to execute after any subcommands are run, but after the
-// It is run even if Action() panics
+// subcommand has finished it is run even if Action() panics
 type AfterFunc func(*Context) error
 
-// The action to execute when no subcommands are specified
+// ActionFunc is the action to execute when no subcommands are specified
 type ActionFunc func(*Context) error
 
-// Execute this function if the proper command cannot be found
+// CommandNotFoundFunc is executed if the proper command cannot be found
 type CommandNotFoundFunc func(*Context, string)
 
-// Execute this function if an usage error occurs. This is useful for displaying
+// OnUsageErrorFunc is executed if an usage error occurs. This is useful for displaying
 // customized usage error messages.  This function is able to replace the
 // original error messages.  If this function is not set, the "Incorrect usage"
 // is displayed and the execution is interrupted.

help.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"text/template"
 )
 
-// The text template for the Default help topic.
+// AppHelpTemplate is the text template for the Default help topic.
 // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
 // render custom help text by setting this variable.
 var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ COPYRIGHT:
    {{end}}
 `
 
-// The text template for the command help topic.
+// CommandHelpTemplate is the text template for the command help topic.
 // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
 // render custom help text by setting this variable.
 var CommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ OPTIONS:
    {{end}}{{end}}
 `
 
-// The text template for the subcommand help topic.
+// SubcommandHelpTemplate is the text template for the subcommand help topic.
 // cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
 // render custom help text by setting this variable.
 var SubcommandHelpTemplate = `NAME:
@@ -108,16 +108,20 @@ var helpSubcommand = Command{
 // Prints help for the App or Command
 type helpPrinter func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})
 
+// HelpPrinter is a function that writes the help output. If not set a default
+// is used. The function signature is:
+// func(w io.Writer, templ string, data interface{})
 var HelpPrinter helpPrinter = printHelp
 
-// Prints version for the App
+// VersionPrinter prints the version for the App
 var VersionPrinter = printVersion
 
+// ShowAppHelp is an action that displays the help.
 func ShowAppHelp(c *Context) {
 	HelpPrinter(c.App.Writer, AppHelpTemplate, c.App)
 }
 
-// Prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
+// DefaultAppComplete prints the list of subcommands as the default app completion method
 func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
 	for _, command := range c.App.Commands {
 		if command.Hidden {
@@ -129,7 +133,7 @@ func DefaultAppComplete(c *Context) {
 	}
 }
 
-// Prints help for the given command
+// ShowCommandHelp prints help for the given command
 func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) error {
 	// show the subcommand help for a command with subcommands
 	if command == "" {
@@ -152,12 +156,12 @@ func ShowCommandHelp(ctx *Context, command string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-// Prints help for the given subcommand
+// ShowSubcommandHelp prints help for the given subcommand
 func ShowSubcommandHelp(c *Context) error {
 	return ShowCommandHelp(c, c.Command.Name)
 }
 
-// Prints the version number of the App
+// ShowVersion prints the version number of the App
 func ShowVersion(c *Context) {
 	VersionPrinter(c)
 }
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ func printVersion(c *Context) {
 	fmt.Fprintf(c.App.Writer, "%v version %v\n", c.App.Name, c.App.Version)
 }
 
-// Prints the lists of commands within a given context
+// ShowCompletions prints the lists of commands within a given context
 func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
 	a := c.App
 	if a != nil && a.BashComplete != nil {
@@ -174,7 +178,7 @@ func ShowCompletions(c *Context) {
 	}
 }
 
-// Prints the custom completions for a given command
+// ShowCommandCompletions prints the custom completions for a given command
 func ShowCommandCompletions(ctx *Context, command string) {
 	c := ctx.App.Command(command)
 	if c != nil && c.BashComplete != nil {

help_test.go

@@ -172,13 +172,13 @@ func Test_helpSubcommand_Action_ErrorIfNoTopic(t *testing.T) {
 func TestShowAppHelp_HiddenCommand(t *testing.T) {
 	app := &App{
 		Commands: []Command{
-			Command{
+			{
 				Name: "frobbly",
 				Action: func(ctx *Context) error {
 					return nil
 				},
 			},
-			Command{
+			{
 				Name:   "secretfrob",
 				Hidden: true,
 				Action: func(ctx *Context) error {