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Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into completion_fix

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Joshua Rubin 2016-11-18 09:28:39 -07:00
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42
CHANGELOG.md
View File

@ -3,14 +3,48 @@
**ATTN**: This project uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/).
## [Unreleased]
## [1.19.0] - 2016-11-12
### Added
- `FlagsByName` was added to make it easy to sort flags (e.g. `sort.Sort(cli.FlagsByName(app.Flags))`)
- A `Description` field was added to `App` for a more detailed description of
the application (similar to the existing `Description` field on `Command`)
- Flag type code generation via `go generate`
- Write to stderr and exit 1 if action returns non-nil error
- Added support for TOML to the `altsrc` loader
- `SkipArgReorder` was added to allow users to skip the argument reordering.
This is useful if you want to consider all "flags" after an argument as
arguments rather than flags (the default behavior of the stdlib `flag`
library). This is backported functionality from the [removal of the flag
reordering](https://github.com/urfave/cli/pull/398) in the unreleased version
2
### Changed
- Raise minimum tested/supported Go version to 1.2+
### Fixed
- Consider empty environment variables as set (previously environment variables
with the equivalent of `""` would be skipped rather than their value used).
- Return an error if the value in a given environment variable cannot be parsed
as the flag type. Previously these errors were silently swallowed.
- Print full error when an invalid flag is specified (which includes the invalid flag)
- `App.Writer` defaults to `stdout` when `nil`
- If no action is specified on a command or app, the help is now printed instead of `panic`ing
- `App.Metadata` is initialized automatically now (previously was `nil` unless initialized)
- Correctly show help message if `-h` is provided to a subcommand
- `context.(Global)IsSet` now respects environment variables. Previously it
would return `false` if a flag was specified in the environment rather than
as an argument
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
- `altsrc`s import paths were updated to use `gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1`. This
fixes issues that occurred when `gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1` was imported as well
as `altsrc` where Go would complain that the types didn't match
## [1.18.1] - 2016-08-28
### Fixed
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user (backported)
## [1.18.0] - 2016-06-27
### Added
- `./runtests` test runner with coverage tracking by default
@ -29,6 +63,10 @@
- No longer swallows `panic`s that occur within the `Action`s themselves when
detecting the signature of the `Action` field
## [1.17.1] - 2016-08-28
### Fixed
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
## [1.17.0] - 2016-05-09
### Added
- Pluggable flag-level help text rendering via `cli.DefaultFlagStringFunc`
@ -50,6 +88,10 @@
- cleanups based on [Go Report Card
feedback](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/urfave/cli)
## [1.16.1] - 2016-08-28
### Fixed
- Removed deprecation warnings to STDERR to avoid them leaking to the end-user
## [1.16.0] - 2016-05-02
### Added
- `Hidden` field on all flag struct types to omit from generated help text

8
altsrc/flag.go
View File

@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ package altsrc
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"gopkg.in/urfave/cli.v1"
)
@ -237,13 +237,11 @@ func (f *Float64Flag) ApplyInputSourceValue(context *cli.Context, isc InputSourc
func isEnvVarSet(envVars string) bool {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(envVars, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if _, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
// TODO: Can't use this for bools as
// set means that it was true or false based on
// Bool flag type, should work for other types
if len(envVal) > 0 {
return true
}
return true
}
}

16
app.go
View File

@ -178,7 +178,11 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
shellComplete, arguments := checkShellCompleteFlag(a, arguments)
// parse flags
set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
set, err := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err = set.Parse(arguments[1:])
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)
@ -247,6 +251,10 @@ func (a *App) Run(arguments []string) (err error) {
}
}
if a.Action == nil {
a.Action = helpCommand.Action
}
// Run default Action
err = HandleAction(a.Action, context)
@ -289,7 +297,11 @@ func (a *App) RunAsSubcommand(ctx *Context) (err error) {
a.Commands = newCmds
// parse flags
set := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
set, err := flagSet(a.Name, a.Flags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
err = set.Parse(ctx.Args().Tail())
nerr := normalizeFlags(a.Flags, set)

67
app_test.go
View File

@ -178,6 +178,49 @@ func ExampleApp_Run_commandHelp() {
// This is how we describe describeit the function
}
func ExampleApp_Run_noAction() {
app := App{}
app.Name = "greet"
app.Run([]string{"greet"})
// Output:
// NAME:
// greet
//
// USAGE:
// [global options] command [command options] [arguments...]
//
// COMMANDS:
// help, h Shows a list of commands or help for one command
//
// GLOBAL OPTIONS:
// --help, -h show help
// --version, -v print the version
}
func ExampleApp_Run_subcommandNoAction() {
app := App{}
app.Name = "greet"
app.Commands = []Command{
{
Name: "describeit",
Aliases: []string{"d"},
Usage: "use it to see a description",
Description: "This is how we describe describeit the function",
},
}
app.Run([]string{"greet", "describeit"})
// Output:
// NAME:
// describeit - use it to see a description
//
// USAGE:
// describeit [arguments...]
//
// DESCRIPTION:
// This is how we describe describeit the function
}
func ExampleApp_Run_bashComplete() {
// set args for examples sake
os.Args = []string{"greet", "--generate-bash-completion"}
@ -1480,7 +1523,11 @@ func TestApp_OnUsageError_WithWrongFlagValue_ForSubcommand(t *testing.T) {
func TestHandleAction_WithNonFuncAction(t *testing.T) {
app := NewApp()
app.Action = 42
err := HandleAction(app.Action, NewContext(app, flagSet(app.Name, app.Flags), nil))
fs, err := flagSet(app.Name, app.Flags)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("error creating FlagSet: %s", err)
}
err = HandleAction(app.Action, NewContext(app, fs, nil))
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected to receive error from Run, got none")
@ -1504,7 +1551,11 @@ func TestHandleAction_WithNonFuncAction(t *testing.T) {
func TestHandleAction_WithInvalidFuncSignature(t *testing.T) {
app := NewApp()
app.Action = func() string { return "" }
err := HandleAction(app.Action, NewContext(app, flagSet(app.Name, app.Flags), nil))
fs, err := flagSet(app.Name, app.Flags)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("error creating FlagSet: %s", err)
}
err = HandleAction(app.Action, NewContext(app, fs, nil))
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected to receive error from Run, got none")
@ -1528,7 +1579,11 @@ func TestHandleAction_WithInvalidFuncSignature(t *testing.T) {
func TestHandleAction_WithInvalidFuncReturnSignature(t *testing.T) {
app := NewApp()
app.Action = func(_ *Context) (int, error) { return 0, nil }
err := HandleAction(app.Action, NewContext(app, flagSet(app.Name, app.Flags), nil))
fs, err := flagSet(app.Name, app.Flags)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("error creating FlagSet: %s", err)
}
err = HandleAction(app.Action, NewContext(app, fs, nil))
if err == nil {
t.Fatalf("expected to receive error from Run, got none")
@ -1559,7 +1614,11 @@ func TestHandleAction_WithUnknownPanic(t *testing.T) {
fn(ctx)
return nil
}
HandleAction(app.Action, NewContext(app, flagSet(app.Name, app.Flags), nil))
fs, err := flagSet(app.Name, app.Flags)
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("error creating FlagSet: %s", err)
}
HandleAction(app.Action, NewContext(app, fs, nil))
}
func TestShellCompletionForIncompleteFlags(t *testing.T) {

9
command.go
View File

@ -87,7 +87,10 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) (err error) {
)
}
set := flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags)
set, err := flagSet(c.Name, c.Flags)
if err != nil {
return err
}
set.SetOutput(ioutil.Discard)
if c.SkipFlagParsing {
@ -182,6 +185,10 @@ func (c Command) Run(ctx *Context) (err error) {
}
}
if c.Action == nil {
c.Action = helpSubcommand.Action
}
context.Command = c
err = HandleAction(c.Action, context)

9
context.go
View File

@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ package cli
import (
"errors"
"flag"
"os"
"reflect"
"strings"
"syscall"
)
// Context is a type that is passed through to
@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (c *Context) IsSet(name string) bool {
eachName(envVarValue.String(), func(envVar string) {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if _, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
c.setFlags[name] = true
return
}
@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ func (c *Context) Parent() *Context {
return c.parentContext
}
// value returns the value of the flag coressponding to `name`
func (c *Context) value(name string) interface{} {
return c.flagSet.Lookup(name).Value.(flag.Getter).Get()
}
// Args contains apps console arguments
type Args []string

52
context_test.go
View File

@ -184,18 +184,30 @@ func TestContext_IsSet(t *testing.T) {
// XXX Corresponds to hack in context.IsSet for flags with EnvVar field
// Should be moved to `flag_test` in v2
func TestContext_IsSet_fromEnv(t *testing.T) {
var timeoutIsSet, tIsSet, noEnvVarIsSet, nIsSet bool
var (
timeoutIsSet, tIsSet bool
noEnvVarIsSet, nIsSet bool
passwordIsSet, pIsSet bool
unparsableIsSet, uIsSet bool
)
os.Clearenv()
clearenv()
os.Setenv("APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "15.5")
os.Setenv("APP_PASSWORD", "")
a := App{
Flags: []Flag{
Float64Flag{Name: "timeout, t", EnvVar: "APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS"},
StringFlag{Name: "password, p", EnvVar: "APP_PASSWORD"},
Float64Flag{Name: "unparsable, u", EnvVar: "APP_UNPARSABLE"},
Float64Flag{Name: "no-env-var, n"},
},
Action: func(ctx *Context) error {
timeoutIsSet = ctx.IsSet("timeout")
tIsSet = ctx.IsSet("t")
passwordIsSet = ctx.IsSet("password")
pIsSet = ctx.IsSet("p")
unparsableIsSet = ctx.IsSet("unparsable")
uIsSet = ctx.IsSet("u")
noEnvVarIsSet = ctx.IsSet("no-env-var")
nIsSet = ctx.IsSet("n")
return nil
@ -204,8 +216,15 @@ func TestContext_IsSet_fromEnv(t *testing.T) {
a.Run([]string{"run"})
expect(t, timeoutIsSet, true)
expect(t, tIsSet, true)
expect(t, passwordIsSet, true)
expect(t, pIsSet, true)
expect(t, noEnvVarIsSet, false)
expect(t, nIsSet, false)
os.Setenv("APP_UNPARSABLE", "foobar")
a.Run([]string{"run"})
expect(t, unparsableIsSet, false)
expect(t, uIsSet, false)
}
func TestContext_GlobalIsSet(t *testing.T) {
@ -230,14 +249,22 @@ func TestContext_GlobalIsSet(t *testing.T) {
// XXX Corresponds to hack in context.IsSet for flags with EnvVar field
// Should be moved to `flag_test` in v2
func TestContext_GlobalIsSet_fromEnv(t *testing.T) {
var timeoutIsSet, tIsSet, noEnvVarIsSet, nIsSet bool
var (
timeoutIsSet, tIsSet bool
noEnvVarIsSet, nIsSet bool
passwordIsSet, pIsSet bool
unparsableIsSet, uIsSet bool
)
os.Clearenv()
clearenv()
os.Setenv("APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS", "15.5")
os.Setenv("APP_PASSWORD", "")
a := App{
Flags: []Flag{
Float64Flag{Name: "timeout, t", EnvVar: "APP_TIMEOUT_SECONDS"},
StringFlag{Name: "password, p", EnvVar: "APP_PASSWORD"},
Float64Flag{Name: "no-env-var, n"},
Float64Flag{Name: "unparsable, u", EnvVar: "APP_UNPARSABLE"},
},
Commands: []Command{
{
@ -245,6 +272,10 @@ func TestContext_GlobalIsSet_fromEnv(t *testing.T) {
Action: func(ctx *Context) error {
timeoutIsSet = ctx.GlobalIsSet("timeout")
tIsSet = ctx.GlobalIsSet("t")
passwordIsSet = ctx.GlobalIsSet("password")
pIsSet = ctx.GlobalIsSet("p")
unparsableIsSet = ctx.GlobalIsSet("unparsable")
uIsSet = ctx.GlobalIsSet("u")
noEnvVarIsSet = ctx.GlobalIsSet("no-env-var")
nIsSet = ctx.GlobalIsSet("n")
return nil
@ -252,11 +283,22 @@ func TestContext_GlobalIsSet_fromEnv(t *testing.T) {
},
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run", "hello"})
if err := a.Run([]string{"run", "hello"}); err != nil {
t.Logf("error running Run(): %+v", err)
}
expect(t, timeoutIsSet, true)
expect(t, tIsSet, true)
expect(t, passwordIsSet, true)
expect(t, pIsSet, true)
expect(t, noEnvVarIsSet, false)
expect(t, nIsSet, false)
os.Setenv("APP_UNPARSABLE", "foobar")
if err := a.Run([]string{"run"}); err != nil {
t.Logf("error running Run(): %+v", err)
}
expect(t, unparsableIsSet, false)
expect(t, uIsSet, false)
}
func TestContext_NumFlags(t *testing.T) {

22
errors.go
View File

@ -34,6 +34,10 @@ func (m MultiError) Error() string {
return strings.Join(errs, "\n")
}
type ErrorFormatter interface {
Format(s fmt.State, verb rune)
}
// ExitCoder is the interface checked by `App` and `Command` for a custom exit
// code
type ExitCoder interface {
@ -44,11 +48,11 @@ type ExitCoder interface {
// ExitError fulfills both the builtin `error` interface and `ExitCoder`
type ExitError struct {
exitCode int
message string
message interface{}
}
// NewExitError makes a new *ExitError
func NewExitError(message string, exitCode int) *ExitError {
func NewExitError(message interface{}, exitCode int) *ExitError {
return &ExitError{
exitCode: exitCode,
message: message,
@ -58,7 +62,7 @@ func NewExitError(message string, exitCode int) *ExitError {
// Error returns the string message, fulfilling the interface required by
// `error`
func (ee *ExitError) Error() string {
return ee.message
return fmt.Sprintf("%v", ee.message)
}
// ExitCode returns the exit code, fulfilling the interface required by
@ -78,7 +82,11 @@ func HandleExitCoder(err error) {
if exitErr, ok := err.(ExitCoder); ok {
if err.Error() != "" {
fmt.Fprintln(ErrWriter, err)
if _, ok := exitErr.(ErrorFormatter); ok {
fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "%+v\n", err)
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(ErrWriter, err)
}
}
OsExiter(exitErr.ExitCode())
return
@ -92,7 +100,11 @@ func HandleExitCoder(err error) {
}
if err.Error() != "" {
fmt.Fprintln(ErrWriter, err)
if _, ok := err.(ErrorFormatter); ok {
fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, "%+v\n", err)
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(ErrWriter, err)
}
}
OsExiter(1)
}

51
errors_test.go
View File

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cli
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"testing"
)
@ -104,3 +105,53 @@ func TestHandleExitCoder_ErrorWithoutMessage(t *testing.T) {
expect(t, called, true)
expect(t, ErrWriter.(*bytes.Buffer).String(), "")
}
// make a stub to not import pkg/errors
type ErrorWithFormat struct {
error
}
func NewErrorWithFormat(m string) *ErrorWithFormat {
return &ErrorWithFormat{error: errors.New(m)}
}
func (f *ErrorWithFormat) Format(s fmt.State, verb rune) {
fmt.Fprintf(s, "This the format: %v", f.error)
}
func TestHandleExitCoder_ErrorWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
called := false
OsExiter = func(rc int) {
called = true
}
ErrWriter = &bytes.Buffer{}
defer func() {
OsExiter = fakeOsExiter
ErrWriter = fakeErrWriter
}()
err := NewErrorWithFormat("I am formatted")
HandleExitCoder(err)
expect(t, called, true)
expect(t, ErrWriter.(*bytes.Buffer).String(), "This the format: I am formatted\n")
}
func TestHandleExitCoder_MultiErrorWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
called := false
OsExiter = func(rc int) {
called = true
}
ErrWriter = &bytes.Buffer{}
defer func() { OsExiter = fakeOsExiter }()
err := NewMultiError(NewErrorWithFormat("err1"), NewErrorWithFormat("err2"))
HandleExitCoder(err)
expect(t, called, true)
expect(t, ErrWriter.(*bytes.Buffer).String(), "This the format: err1\nThis the format: err2\n")
}

265
flag.go
View File

@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ package cli
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"os"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"syscall"
"time"
)
@ -62,13 +62,29 @@ type Flag interface {
GetName() string
}
func flagSet(name string, flags []Flag) *flag.FlagSet {
// errorableFlag is an interface that allows us to return errors during apply
// it allows flags defined in this library to return errors in a fashion backwards compatible
// TODO remove in v2 and modify the existing Flag interface to return errors
type errorableFlag interface {
Flag
applyWithError(*flag.FlagSet) error
}
func flagSet(name string, flags []Flag) (*flag.FlagSet, error) {
set := flag.NewFlagSet(name, flag.ContinueOnError)
for _, f := range flags {
f.Apply(set)
//TODO remove in v2 when errorableFlag is removed
if f, ok := f.(errorableFlag); ok {
if err := f.applyWithError(set); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
} else {
f.Apply(set)
}
}
return set
return set, nil
}
func eachName(longName string, fn func(string)) {
@ -87,13 +103,22 @@ type Generic interface {
// Apply takes the flagset and calls Set on the generic flag with the value
// provided by the user for parsing by the flag
// Ignores parsing errors
func (f GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError takes the flagset and calls Set on the generic flag with the value
// provided by the user for parsing by the flag
func (f GenericFlag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
val := f.Value
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
val.Set(envVal)
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
if err := val.Set(envVal); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
break
}
}
@ -102,9 +127,11 @@ func (f GenericFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
eachName(f.Name, func(name string) {
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// StringSlice is an opaque type for []string to satisfy flag.Value
// StringSlice is an opaque type for []string to satisfy flag.Value and flag.Getter
type StringSlice []string
// Set appends the string value to the list of values
@ -123,16 +150,29 @@ func (f *StringSlice) Value() []string {
return *f
}
// Get returns the slice of strings set by this flag
func (f *StringSlice) Get() interface{} {
return *f
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f StringSliceFlag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
newVal := &StringSlice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
newVal.Set(s)
if err := newVal.Set(s); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as string value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
}
f.Value = newVal
break
@ -146,9 +186,11 @@ func (f StringSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// IntSlice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value
// IntSlice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value and flag.Getter
type IntSlice []int
// Set parses the value into an integer and appends it to the list of values
@ -171,18 +213,28 @@ func (f *IntSlice) Value() []int {
return *f
}
// Get returns the slice of ints set by this flag
func (f *IntSlice) Get() interface{} {
return *f
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f IntSliceFlag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
newVal := &IntSlice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
err := newVal.Set(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, err.Error())
if err := newVal.Set(s); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int slice value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
}
f.Value = newVal
@ -197,9 +249,11 @@ func (f IntSliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Int64Slice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value
// Int64Slice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value and flag.Getter
type Int64Slice []int64
// Set parses the value into an integer and appends it to the list of values
@ -222,18 +276,28 @@ func (f *Int64Slice) Value() []int64 {
return *f
}
// Get returns the slice of ints set by this flag
func (f *Int64Slice) Get() interface{} {
return *f
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f Int64SliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f Int64SliceFlag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
newVal := &Int64Slice{}
for _, s := range strings.Split(envVal, ",") {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
err := newVal.Set(s)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(ErrWriter, err.Error())
if err := newVal.Set(s); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int64 slice value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
}
f.Value = newVal
@ -248,19 +312,33 @@ func (f Int64SliceFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.Var(f.Value, name, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f BoolFlag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
val := false
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err == nil {
val = envValBool
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
if envVal == "" {
val = false
break
}
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as bool value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
val = envValBool
break
}
}
@ -273,20 +351,35 @@ func (f BoolFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f BoolTFlag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
val := true
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err == nil {
val = envValBool
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
if envVal == "" {
val = false
break
}
envValBool, err := strconv.ParseBool(envVal)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as bool value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
val = envValBool
break
}
}
}
@ -298,14 +391,22 @@ func (f BoolTFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.Bool(name, val, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f StringFlag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
f.Value = envVal
break
}
@ -319,19 +420,28 @@ func (f StringFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.String(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f IntFlag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(envVal, 0, 64)
if err == nil {
f.Value = int(envValInt)
break
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = int(envValInt)
break
}
}
}
@ -343,19 +453,29 @@ func (f IntFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.Int(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f Int64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f Int64Flag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValInt, err := strconv.ParseInt(envVal, 0, 64)
if err == nil {
f.Value = envValInt
break
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as int value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = envValInt
break
}
}
}
@ -367,19 +487,29 @@ func (f Int64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.Int64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f UintFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f UintFlag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(envVal, 0, 64)
if err == nil {
f.Value = uint(envValInt)
break
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as uint value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = uint(envValInt)
break
}
}
}
@ -391,19 +521,29 @@ func (f UintFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.Uint(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f Uint64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f Uint64Flag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(envVal, 0, 64)
if err == nil {
f.Value = uint64(envValInt)
break
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as uint64 value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = uint64(envValInt)
break
}
}
}
@ -415,19 +555,29 @@ func (f Uint64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.Uint64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f DurationFlag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValDuration, err := time.ParseDuration(envVal)
if err == nil {
f.Value = envValDuration
break
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as duration for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = envValDuration
break
}
}
}
@ -439,18 +589,29 @@ func (f DurationFlag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.Duration(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
// Ignores errors
func (f Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
f.applyWithError(set)
}
// applyWithError populates the flag given the flag set and environment
func (f Float64Flag) applyWithError(set *flag.FlagSet) error {
if f.EnvVar != "" {
for _, envVar := range strings.Split(f.EnvVar, ",") {
envVar = strings.TrimSpace(envVar)
if envVal := os.Getenv(envVar); envVal != "" {
if envVal, ok := syscall.Getenv(envVar); ok {
envValFloat, err := strconv.ParseFloat(envVal, 10)
if err == nil {
f.Value = float64(envValFloat)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("could not parse %s as float64 value for flag %s: %s", envVal, f.Name, err)
}
f.Value = float64(envValFloat)
break
}
}
}
@ -462,6 +623,8 @@ func (f Float64Flag) Apply(set *flag.FlagSet) {
}
set.Float64(name, f.Value, f.Usage)
})
return nil
}
func visibleFlags(fl []Flag) []Flag {

111
flag_test.go
View File

@ -29,6 +29,81 @@ func TestBoolFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
}
}
func TestFlagsFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
var flagTests = []struct {
input string
output interface{}
flag Flag
err error
}{
{"", false, BoolFlag{Name: "debug", EnvVar: "DEBUG"}, nil},
{"1", true, BoolFlag{Name: "debug", EnvVar: "DEBUG"}, nil},
{"false", false, BoolFlag{Name: "debug", EnvVar: "DEBUG"}, nil},
{"foobar", true, BoolFlag{Name: "debug", EnvVar: "DEBUG"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse foobar as bool value for flag debug: strconv.ParseBool: parsing "foobar": invalid syntax`)},
{"", false, BoolTFlag{Name: "debug", EnvVar: "DEBUG"}, nil},
{"1", true, BoolTFlag{Name: "debug", EnvVar: "DEBUG"}, nil},
{"false", false, BoolTFlag{Name: "debug", EnvVar: "DEBUG"}, nil},
{"foobar", true, BoolTFlag{Name: "debug", EnvVar: "DEBUG"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse foobar as bool value for flag debug: strconv.ParseBool: parsing "foobar": invalid syntax`)},
{"1s", 1 * time.Second, DurationFlag{Name: "time", EnvVar: "TIME"}, nil},
{"foobar", false, DurationFlag{Name: "time", EnvVar: "TIME"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse foobar as duration for flag time: time: invalid duration foobar`)},
{"1.2", 1.2, Float64Flag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, nil},
{"1", 1.0, Float64Flag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, nil},
{"foobar", 0, Float64Flag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse foobar as float64 value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseFloat: parsing "foobar": invalid syntax`)},
{"1", int64(1), Int64Flag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, nil},
{"1.2", 0, Int64Flag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse 1.2 as int value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "1.2": invalid syntax`)},
{"foobar", 0, Int64Flag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse foobar as int value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "foobar": invalid syntax`)},
{"1", 1, IntFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, nil},
{"1.2", 0, IntFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse 1.2 as int value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "1.2": invalid syntax`)},
{"foobar", 0, IntFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse foobar as int value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "foobar": invalid syntax`)},
{"1,2", IntSlice{1, 2}, IntSliceFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, nil},
{"1.2,2", IntSlice{}, IntSliceFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse 1.2,2 as int slice value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "1.2": invalid syntax`)},
{"foobar", IntSlice{}, IntSliceFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse foobar as int slice value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "foobar": invalid syntax`)},
{"1,2", Int64Slice{1, 2}, Int64SliceFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, nil},
{"1.2,2", Int64Slice{}, Int64SliceFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse 1.2,2 as int64 slice value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "1.2": invalid syntax`)},
{"foobar", Int64Slice{}, Int64SliceFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse foobar as int64 slice value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "foobar": invalid syntax`)},
{"foo", "foo", StringFlag{Name: "name", EnvVar: "NAME"}, nil},
{"foo,bar", StringSlice{"foo", "bar"}, StringSliceFlag{Name: "names", EnvVar: "NAMES"}, nil},
{"1", uint(1), UintFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, nil},
{"1.2", 0, UintFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse 1.2 as uint value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseUint: parsing "1.2": invalid syntax`)},
{"foobar", 0, UintFlag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse foobar as uint value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseUint: parsing "foobar": invalid syntax`)},
{"1", uint64(1), Uint64Flag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, nil},
{"1.2", 0, Uint64Flag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse 1.2 as uint64 value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseUint: parsing "1.2": invalid syntax`)},
{"foobar", 0, Uint64Flag{Name: "seconds", EnvVar: "SECONDS"}, fmt.Errorf(`could not parse foobar as uint64 value for flag seconds: strconv.ParseUint: parsing "foobar": invalid syntax`)},
{"foo,bar", &Parser{"foo", "bar"}, GenericFlag{Name: "names", Value: &Parser{}, EnvVar: "NAMES"}, nil},
}
for _, test := range flagTests {
os.Clearenv()
os.Setenv(reflect.ValueOf(test.flag).FieldByName("EnvVar").String(), test.input)
a := App{
Flags: []Flag{test.flag},
Action: func(ctx *Context) error {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(ctx.value(test.flag.GetName()), test.output) {
t.Errorf("expected %+v to be parsed as %+v, instead was %+v", test.input, test.output, ctx.value(test.flag.GetName()))
}
return nil
},
}
err := a.Run([]string{"run"})
if !reflect.DeepEqual(test.err, err) {
t.Errorf("expected error %s, got error %s", test.err, err)
}
}
}
var stringFlagTests = []struct {
name string
usage string
@ -941,6 +1016,38 @@ func TestParseMultiBoolFromEnvCascade(t *testing.T) {
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}
func TestParseBoolTFromEnv(t *testing.T) {
var boolTFlagTests = []struct {
input string
output bool
}{
{"", false},
{"1", true},
{"false", false},
{"true", true},
}
for _, test := range boolTFlagTests {
os.Clearenv()
os.Setenv("DEBUG", test.input)
a := App{
Flags: []Flag{
BoolTFlag{Name: "debug, d", EnvVar: "DEBUG"},
},
Action: func(ctx *Context) error {
if ctx.Bool("debug") != test.output {
t.Errorf("expected %+v to be parsed as %+v, instead was %+v", test.input, test.output, ctx.Bool("debug"))
}
if ctx.Bool("d") != test.output {
t.Errorf("expected %+v to be parsed as %+v, instead was %+v", test.input, test.output, ctx.Bool("d"))
}
return nil
},
}
a.Run([]string{"run"})
}
}
func TestParseMultiBoolT(t *testing.T) {
a := App{
Flags: []Flag{
@ -1036,6 +1143,10 @@ func (p *Parser) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s,%s", p[0], p[1])
}
func (p *Parser) Get() interface{} {
return p
}
func TestParseGeneric(t *testing.T) {
a := App{
Flags: []Flag{

2
help.go
View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
// cli.go uses text/template to render templates. You can
// render custom help text by setting this variable.
var AppHelpTemplate = `NAME:
{{.Name}} - {{.Usage}}
{{.Name}}{{if .Usage}} - {{.Usage}}{{end}}
USAGE:
{{if .UsageText}}{{.UsageText}}{{else}}{{.HelpName}} {{if .VisibleFlags}}[global options]{{end}}{{if .Commands}} command [command options]{{end}} {{if .ArgsUsage}}{{.ArgsUsage}}{{else}}[arguments...]{{end}}{{end}}{{if .Version}}{{if not .HideVersion}}

9
helpers_unix_test.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
package cli
import "os"
func clearenv() {
os.Clearenv()
}

20
helpers_windows_test.go Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
package cli
import (
"os"
"syscall"
)
// os.Clearenv() doesn't actually unset variables on Windows
// See: https://github.com/golang/go/issues/17902
func clearenv() {
for _, s := range os.Environ() {
for j := 1; j < len(s); j++ {
if s[j] == '=' {
keyp, _ := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(s[0:j])
syscall.SetEnvironmentVariable(keyp, nil)
break
}
}
}
}