Allow for pluggable flag-level help text formatting
by defining `cli.DefaultFlagStringFunc` with a default value that uses `withEnvHint`, conditionally running a given flag's `FormatValueHelp` if present. Closes #257
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@ -3,6 +3,12 @@
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**ATTN**: This project uses [semantic versioning](http://semver.org/).
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## [Unreleased]
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### Added
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- Pluggable flag-level help text rendering via `cli.DefaultFlagStringFunc`
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### Changed
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- `Float64Flag`, `IntFlag`, and `DurationFlag` default values are no longer
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quoted in help text output.
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## [1.16.0] - 2016-05-02
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### Added
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69
flag.go
69
flag.go
@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ var HelpFlag = BoolFlag{
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Usage: "show help",
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}
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var DefaultFlagStringFunc FlagStringFunc = flagStringer
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// Flag is a common interface related to parsing flags in cli.
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// For more advanced flag parsing techniques, it is recommended that
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// this interface be implemented.
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@ -77,8 +79,7 @@ type GenericFlag struct {
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// help text to the user (uses the String() method of the generic flag to show
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// the value)
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func (f GenericFlag) String() string {
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placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
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return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s %v\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), f.FormatValueHelp(), usage))
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return DefaultFlagStringFunc(f)
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}
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func (f GenericFlag) FormatValueHelp() string {
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@ -146,10 +147,7 @@ type StringSliceFlag struct {
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// String returns the usage
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func (f StringSliceFlag) String() string {
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firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
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pref := prefixFor(firstName)
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placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
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return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", usage))
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return DefaultFlagStringFunc(f)
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}
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// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
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@ -181,6 +179,12 @@ func (f StringSliceFlag) GetName() string {
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return f.Name
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}
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func (f StringSliceFlag) FormatValueHelp() string {
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firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
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pref := prefixFor(firstName)
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return fmt.Sprintf("[%s%s option %s%s option]", pref, firstName, pref, firstName)
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}
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// StringSlice is an opaque type for []int to satisfy flag.Value
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type IntSlice []int
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@ -217,10 +221,7 @@ type IntSliceFlag struct {
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// String returns the usage
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func (f IntSliceFlag) String() string {
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firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
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pref := prefixFor(firstName)
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placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
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return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s [%v]\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), pref+firstName+" option "+pref+firstName+" option", usage))
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return DefaultFlagStringFunc(f)
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}
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// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
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@ -255,6 +256,12 @@ func (f IntSliceFlag) GetName() string {
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return f.Name
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}
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func (f IntSliceFlag) FormatValueHelp() string {
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firstName := strings.Trim(strings.Split(f.Name, ",")[0], " ")
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pref := prefixFor(firstName)
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return fmt.Sprintf("[%s%s option %s%s option]", pref, firstName, pref, firstName)
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}
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// BoolFlag is a switch that defaults to false
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type BoolFlag struct {
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Name string
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@ -266,8 +273,7 @@ type BoolFlag struct {
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// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
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func (f BoolFlag) String() string {
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placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
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return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), usage))
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return DefaultFlagStringFunc(f)
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}
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// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
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@ -311,8 +317,7 @@ type BoolTFlag struct {
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// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
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func (f BoolTFlag) String() string {
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placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
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return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), usage))
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return DefaultFlagStringFunc(f)
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}
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// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
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@ -356,8 +361,7 @@ type StringFlag struct {
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// String returns the usage
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func (f StringFlag) String() string {
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placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
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return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s %v\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), f.FormatValueHelp(), usage))
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return DefaultFlagStringFunc(f)
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}
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func (f StringFlag) FormatValueHelp() string {
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@ -406,8 +410,7 @@ type IntFlag struct {
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// String returns the usage
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func (f IntFlag) String() string {
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placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
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return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), f.Value, usage))
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return DefaultFlagStringFunc(f)
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}
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// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
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@ -451,8 +454,7 @@ type DurationFlag struct {
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// String returns a readable representation of this value (for usage defaults)
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func (f DurationFlag) String() string {
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placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
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return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), f.Value, usage))
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return DefaultFlagStringFunc(f)
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}
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// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
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@ -496,8 +498,7 @@ type Float64Flag struct {
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// String returns the usage
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func (f Float64Flag) String() string {
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placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(f.Usage)
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return withEnvHint(f.EnvVar, fmt.Sprintf("%s \"%v\"\t%v", prefixedNames(f.Name, placeholder), f.Value, usage))
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return DefaultFlagStringFunc(f)
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}
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// Apply populates the flag given the flag set and environment
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@ -595,3 +596,27 @@ func withEnvHint(envVar, str string) string {
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}
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return str + envText
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}
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func flagStringer(f Flag) string {
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fv := reflect.ValueOf(f)
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placeholder, usage := unquoteUsage(fv.FieldByName("Usage").String())
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defaultValueString := ""
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if val := fv.FieldByName("Value"); val.IsValid() {
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defaultValueString = fmt.Sprintf("%v", val.Interface())
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}
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formatFunc := fv.MethodByName("FormatValueHelp")
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if formatFunc.IsValid() {
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defaultValueString = formatFunc.Call([]reflect.Value{})[0].String()
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}
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if len(defaultValueString) > 0 {
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defaultValueString = " " + defaultValueString
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}
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return withEnvHint(fv.FieldByName("EnvVar").String(),
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fmt.Sprintf("%s%v\t%v",
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prefixedNames(fv.FieldByName("Name").String(), placeholder),
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defaultValueString, usage))
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}
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29
flag_test.go
29
flag_test.go
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
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"runtime"
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"strings"
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"testing"
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"time"
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)
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var boolFlagTests = []struct {
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@ -18,13 +19,12 @@ var boolFlagTests = []struct {
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}
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func TestBoolFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
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for _, test := range boolFlagTests {
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flag := BoolFlag{Name: test.name}
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output := flag.String()
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if output != test.expected {
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t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
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t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
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}
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}
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}
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@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ func TestStringFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
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output := flag.String()
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if output != test.expected {
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t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
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t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
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}
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}
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}
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@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ var intFlagTests = []struct {
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name string
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expected string
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}{
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{"help", "--help \"0\"\t"},
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{"h", "-h \"0\"\t"},
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{"help", "--help 0\t"},
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{"h", "-h 0\t"},
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}
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func TestIntFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
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@ -168,18 +168,17 @@ var durationFlagTests = []struct {
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name string
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expected string
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}{
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{"help", "--help \"0\"\t"},
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{"h", "-h \"0\"\t"},
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{"help", "--help 1s\t"},
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{"h", "-h 1s\t"},
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}
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func TestDurationFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
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for _, test := range durationFlagTests {
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flag := DurationFlag{Name: test.name}
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flag := DurationFlag{Name: test.name, Value: 1 * time.Second}
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output := flag.String()
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if output != test.expected {
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t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
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t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
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}
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}
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}
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@ -249,18 +248,17 @@ var float64FlagTests = []struct {
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name string
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expected string
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}{
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{"help", "--help \"0\"\t"},
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{"h", "-h \"0\"\t"},
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{"help", "--help 0.1\t"},
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{"h", "-h 0.1\t"},
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}
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func TestFloat64FlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
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for _, test := range float64FlagTests {
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flag := Float64Flag{Name: test.name}
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flag := Float64Flag{Name: test.name, Value: float64(0.1)}
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output := flag.String()
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if output != test.expected {
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t.Errorf("%s does not match %s", output, test.expected)
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t.Errorf("%q does not match %q", output, test.expected)
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}
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}
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}
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@ -292,7 +290,6 @@ var genericFlagTests = []struct {
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}
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func TestGenericFlagHelpOutput(t *testing.T) {
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for _, test := range genericFlagTests {
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flag := GenericFlag{Name: test.name, Value: test.value, Usage: "test flag"}
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output := flag.String()
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4
funcs.go
4
funcs.go
@ -22,3 +22,7 @@ type CommandNotFoundFunc func(*Context, string)
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// original error messages. If this function is not set, the "Incorrect usage"
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// is displayed and the execution is interrupted.
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type OnUsageErrorFunc func(context *Context, err error, isSubcommand bool) error
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// FlagStringFunc is used by the help generation to display a flag, which is
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// expected to be a single line.
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type FlagStringFunc func(Flag) string
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