box-o-sand/php-practice/web-cake/html/cake/libs/controller/components/request_handler.php

827 lines
22 KiB
PHP

<?php
/**
* Request object for handling alternative HTTP requests
*
* Alternative HTTP requests can come from wireless units like mobile phones, palmtop computers,
* and the like. These units have no use for Ajax requests, and this Component can tell how Cake
* should respond to the different needs of a handheld computer and a desktop machine.
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://cakephp.org)
* Copyright 2005-2010, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @copyright Copyright 2005-2010, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://cakephp.org CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.cake.libs.controller.components
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 0.10.4.1076
* @license MIT License (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php)
*/
/**
* Request object for handling HTTP requests
*
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.cake.libs.controller.components
* @link http://book.cakephp.org/view/1291/Request-Handling
*
*/
class RequestHandlerComponent extends Object {
/**
* The layout that will be switched to for Ajax requests
*
* @var string
* @access public
* @see RequestHandler::setAjax()
*/
var $ajaxLayout = 'ajax';
/**
* Determines whether or not callbacks will be fired on this component
*
* @var boolean
* @access public
*/
var $enabled = true;
/**
* Holds the content-type of the response that is set when using
* RequestHandler::respondAs()
*
* @var string
* @access private
*/
var $__responseTypeSet = null;
/**
* Holds the copy of Controller::$params
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $params = array();
/**
* Friendly content-type mappings used to set response types and determine
* request types. Can be modified with RequestHandler::setContent()
*
* @var array
* @access private
* @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent
*/
var $__requestContent = array(
'javascript' => 'text/javascript',
'js' => 'text/javascript',
'json' => 'application/json',
'css' => 'text/css',
'html' => array('text/html', '*/*'),
'text' => 'text/plain',
'txt' => 'text/plain',
'csv' => array('application/vnd.ms-excel', 'text/plain'),
'form' => 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'file' => 'multipart/form-data',
'xhtml' => array('application/xhtml+xml', 'application/xhtml', 'text/xhtml'),
'xhtml-mobile' => 'application/vnd.wap.xhtml+xml',
'xml' => array('application/xml', 'text/xml'),
'rss' => 'application/rss+xml',
'atom' => 'application/atom+xml',
'amf' => 'application/x-amf',
'wap' => array(
'text/vnd.wap.wml',
'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
'image/vnd.wap.wbmp'
),
'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',
'wmlscript' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
'pdf' => 'application/pdf',
'zip' => 'application/x-zip',
'tar' => 'application/x-tar'
);
/**
* List of regular expressions for matching mobile device's user agent string
*
* @var array
* @access public
*/
var $mobileUA = array(
'Android',
'AvantGo',
'BlackBerry',
'DoCoMo',
'iPod',
'iPhone',
'J2ME',
'MIDP',
'NetFront',
'Nokia',
'Opera Mini',
'PalmOS',
'PalmSource',
'portalmmm',
'Plucker',
'ReqwirelessWeb',
'SonyEricsson',
'Symbian',
'UP\.Browser',
'webOS',
'Windows CE',
'Xiino'
);
/**
* Content-types accepted by the client. If extension parsing is enabled in the
* Router, and an extension is detected, the corresponding content-type will be
* used as the overriding primary content-type accepted.
*
* @var array
* @access private
* @see Router::parseExtensions()
*/
var $__acceptTypes = array();
/**
* The template to use when rendering the given content type.
*
* @var string
* @access private
*/
var $__renderType = null;
/**
* Contains the file extension parsed out by the Router
*
* @var string
* @access public
* @see Router::parseExtensions()
*/
var $ext = null;
/**
* Flag set when MIME types have been initialized
*
* @var boolean
* @access private
* @see RequestHandler::__initializeTypes()
*/
var $__typesInitialized = false;
/**
* Constructor. Parses the accepted content types accepted by the client using HTTP_ACCEPT
*
*/
function __construct() {
$this->__acceptTypes = explode(',', env('HTTP_ACCEPT'));
foreach ($this->__acceptTypes as $i => $type) {
if (strpos($type, ';')) {
$type = explode(';', $type);
$this->__acceptTypes[$i] = $type[0];
}
}
parent::__construct();
}
/**
* Initializes the component, gets a reference to Controller::$parameters, and
* checks to see if a file extension has been parsed by the Router. If yes, the
* corresponding content-type is pushed onto the list of accepted content-types
* as the first item.
*
* @param object $controller A reference to the controller
* @param array $settings Array of settings to _set().
* @return void
* @see Router::parseExtensions()
* @access public
*/
function initialize(&$controller, $settings = array()) {
if (isset($controller->params['url']['ext'])) {
$this->ext = $controller->params['url']['ext'];
}
$this->_set($settings);
}
/**
* The startup method of the RequestHandler enables several automatic behaviors
* related to the detection of certain properties of the HTTP request, including:
*
* - Disabling layout rendering for Ajax requests (based on the HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH header)
* - If Router::parseExtensions() is enabled, the layout and template type are
* switched based on the parsed extension. For example, if controller/action.xml
* is requested, the view path becomes <i>app/views/controller/xml/action.ctp</i>.
* - If a helper with the same name as the extension exists, it is added to the controller.
* - If the extension is of a type that RequestHandler understands, it will set that
* Content-type in the response header.
* - If the XML data is POSTed, the data is parsed into an XML object, which is assigned
* to the $data property of the controller, which can then be saved to a model object.
*
* @param object $controller A reference to the controller
* @return void
* @access public
*/
function startup(&$controller) {
if (!$this->enabled) {
return;
}
$this->__initializeTypes();
$controller->params['isAjax'] = $this->isAjax();
$isRecognized = (
!in_array($this->ext, array('html', 'htm')) &&
in_array($this->ext, array_keys($this->__requestContent))
);
if (!empty($this->ext) && $isRecognized) {
$this->renderAs($controller, $this->ext);
} elseif ($this->isAjax()) {
$this->renderAs($controller, 'ajax');
} elseif (empty($this->ext) || in_array($this->ext, array('html', 'htm'))) {
$this->respondAs('html', array('charset' => Configure::read('App.encoding')));
}
if ($this->requestedWith('xml')) {
if (!class_exists('XmlNode')) {
App::import('Core', 'Xml');
}
$xml = new Xml(trim(file_get_contents('php://input')));
if (count($xml->children) == 1 && is_object($dataNode = $xml->child('data'))) {
$controller->data = $dataNode->toArray();
} else {
$controller->data = $xml->toArray();
}
}
}
/**
* Handles (fakes) redirects for Ajax requests using requestAction()
*
* @param object $controller A reference to the controller
* @param mixed $url A string or array containing the redirect location
* @param mixed HTTP Status for redirect
* @access public
*/
function beforeRedirect(&$controller, $url, $status = null) {
if (!$this->isAjax()) {
return;
}
foreach ($_POST as $key => $val) {
unset($_POST[$key]);
}
if (is_array($url)) {
$url = Router::url($url + array('base' => false));
}
if (!empty($status)) {
$statusCode = $controller->httpCodes($status);
$code = key($statusCode);
$msg = $statusCode[$code];
$controller->header("HTTP/1.1 {$code} {$msg}");
}
echo $this->requestAction($url, array('return', 'bare' => false));
$this->_stop();
}
/**
* Returns true if the current HTTP request is Ajax, false otherwise
*
* @return boolean True if call is Ajax
* @access public
*/
function isAjax() {
return env('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') === "XMLHttpRequest";
}
/**
* Returns true if the current HTTP request is coming from a Flash-based client
*
* @return boolean True if call is from Flash
* @access public
*/
function isFlash() {
return (preg_match('/^(Shockwave|Adobe) Flash/', env('HTTP_USER_AGENT')) == 1);
}
/**
* Returns true if the current request is over HTTPS, false otherwise.
*
* @return bool True if call is over HTTPS
* @access public
*/
function isSSL() {
return env('HTTPS');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call accepts an XML response, false otherwise
*
* @return boolean True if client accepts an XML response
* @access public
*/
function isXml() {
return $this->prefers('xml');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call accepts an RSS response, false otherwise
*
* @return boolean True if client accepts an RSS response
* @access public
*/
function isRss() {
return $this->prefers('rss');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call accepts an Atom response, false otherwise
*
* @return boolean True if client accepts an RSS response
* @access public
*/
function isAtom() {
return $this->prefers('atom');
}
/**
* Returns true if user agent string matches a mobile web browser, or if the
* client accepts WAP content.
*
* @return boolean True if user agent is a mobile web browser
* @access public
* @deprecated Use of constant REQUEST_MOBILE_UA is deprecated and will be removed in future versions
*/
function isMobile() {
if (defined('REQUEST_MOBILE_UA')) {
$regex = '/' . REQUEST_MOBILE_UA . '/i';
} else {
$regex = '/' . implode('|', $this->mobileUA) . '/i';
}
if (preg_match($regex, env('HTTP_USER_AGENT')) || $this->accepts('wap')) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns true if the client accepts WAP content
*
* @return bool
* @access public
*/
function isWap() {
return $this->prefers('wap');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call a POST request
*
* @return boolean True if call is a POST
* @access public
*/
function isPost() {
return (strtolower(env('REQUEST_METHOD')) == 'post');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call a PUT request
*
* @return boolean True if call is a PUT
* @access public
*/
function isPut() {
return (strtolower(env('REQUEST_METHOD')) == 'put');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call a GET request
*
* @return boolean True if call is a GET
* @access public
*/
function isGet() {
return (strtolower(env('REQUEST_METHOD')) == 'get');
}
/**
* Returns true if the current call a DELETE request
*
* @return boolean True if call is a DELETE
* @access public
*/
function isDelete() {
return (strtolower(env('REQUEST_METHOD')) == 'delete');
}
/**
* Gets Prototype version if call is Ajax, otherwise empty string.
* The Prototype library sets a special "Prototype version" HTTP header.
*
* @return string Prototype version of component making Ajax call
* @access public
*/
function getAjaxVersion() {
if (env('HTTP_X_PROTOTYPE_VERSION') != null) {
return env('HTTP_X_PROTOTYPE_VERSION');
}
return false;
}
/**
* Adds/sets the Content-type(s) for the given name. This method allows
* content-types to be mapped to friendly aliases (or extensions), which allows
* RequestHandler to automatically respond to requests of that type in the
* startup method.
*
* @param string $name The name of the Content-type, i.e. "html", "xml", "css"
* @param mixed $type The Content-type or array of Content-types assigned to the name,
* i.e. "text/html", or "application/xml"
* @return void
* @access public
*/
function setContent($name, $type = null) {
if (is_array($name)) {
$this->__requestContent = array_merge($this->__requestContent, $name);
return;
}
$this->__requestContent[$name] = $type;
}
/**
* Gets the server name from which this request was referred
*
* @return string Server address
* @access public
*/
function getReferer() {
if (env('HTTP_HOST') != null) {
$sessHost = env('HTTP_HOST');
}
if (env('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST') != null) {
$sessHost = env('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST');
}
return trim(preg_replace('/(?:\:.*)/', '', $sessHost));
}
/**
* Gets remote client IP
*
* @return string Client IP address
* @access public
*/
function getClientIP($safe = true) {
if (!$safe && env('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR') != null) {
$ipaddr = preg_replace('/(?:,.*)/', '', env('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'));
} else {
if (env('HTTP_CLIENT_IP') != null) {
$ipaddr = env('HTTP_CLIENT_IP');
} else {
$ipaddr = env('REMOTE_ADDR');
}
}
if (env('HTTP_CLIENTADDRESS') != null) {
$tmpipaddr = env('HTTP_CLIENTADDRESS');
if (!empty($tmpipaddr)) {
$ipaddr = preg_replace('/(?:,.*)/', '', $tmpipaddr);
}
}
return trim($ipaddr);
}
/**
* Determines which content types the client accepts. Acceptance is based on
* the file extension parsed by the Router (if present), and by the HTTP_ACCEPT
* header.
*
* @param mixed $type Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an
* array of types
* @return mixed If null or no parameter is passed, returns an array of content
* types the client accepts. If a string is passed, returns true
* if the client accepts it. If an array is passed, returns true
* if the client accepts one or more elements in the array.
* @access public
* @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
*/
function accepts($type = null) {
$this->__initializeTypes();
if ($type == null) {
return $this->mapType($this->__acceptTypes);
} elseif (is_array($type)) {
foreach ($type as $t) {
if ($this->accepts($t) == true) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
} elseif (is_string($type)) {
if (!isset($this->__requestContent[$type])) {
return false;
}
$content = $this->__requestContent[$type];
if (is_array($content)) {
foreach ($content as $c) {
if (in_array($c, $this->__acceptTypes)) {
return true;
}
}
} else {
if (in_array($content, $this->__acceptTypes)) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Determines the content type of the data the client has sent (i.e. in a POST request)
*
* @param mixed $type Can be null (or no parameter), a string type name, or an array of types
* @return mixed
* @access public
*/
function requestedWith($type = null) {
if (!$this->isPost() && !$this->isPut()) {
return null;
}
list($contentType) = explode(';', env('CONTENT_TYPE'));
if ($type == null) {
return $this->mapType($contentType);
} elseif (is_array($type)) {
foreach ($type as $t) {
if ($this->requestedWith($t)) {
return $this->mapType($t);
}
}
return false;
} elseif (is_string($type)) {
return ($type == $this->mapType($contentType));
}
}
/**
* Determines which content-types the client prefers. If no parameters are given,
* the content-type that the client most likely prefers is returned. If $type is
* an array, the first item in the array that the client accepts is returned.
* Preference is determined primarily by the file extension parsed by the Router
* if provided, and secondarily by the list of content-types provided in
* HTTP_ACCEPT.
*
* @param mixed $type An optional array of 'friendly' content-type names, i.e.
* 'html', 'xml', 'js', etc.
* @return mixed If $type is null or not provided, the first content-type in the
* list, based on preference, is returned.
* @access public
* @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
*/
function prefers($type = null) {
$this->__initializeTypes();
$accept = $this->accepts();
if ($type == null) {
if (empty($this->ext)) {
if (is_array($accept)) {
return $accept[0];
}
return $accept;
}
return $this->ext;
}
$types = $type;
if (is_string($type)) {
$types = array($type);
}
if (count($types) === 1) {
if (!empty($this->ext)) {
return ($types[0] == $this->ext);
}
return ($types[0] == $accept[0]);
}
$accepts = array();
foreach ($types as $type) {
if (in_array($type, $accept)) {
$accepts[] = $type;
}
}
if (count($accepts) === 0) {
return false;
} elseif (count($types) === 1) {
return ($types[0] === $accepts[0]);
} elseif (count($accepts) === 1) {
return $accepts[0];
}
$acceptedTypes = array();
foreach ($this->__acceptTypes as $type) {
$acceptedTypes[] = $this->mapType($type);
}
$accepts = array_intersect($acceptedTypes, $accepts);
return $accepts[0];
}
/**
* Sets the layout and template paths for the content type defined by $type.
*
* @param object $controller A reference to a controller object
* @param string $type Type of response to send (e.g: 'ajax')
* @return void
* @access public
* @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
* @see RequestHandlerComponent::respondAs()
*/
function renderAs(&$controller, $type) {
$this->__initializeTypes();
$options = array('charset' => 'UTF-8');
if (Configure::read('App.encoding') !== null) {
$options = array('charset' => Configure::read('App.encoding'));
}
if ($type == 'ajax') {
$controller->layout = $this->ajaxLayout;
return $this->respondAs('html', $options);
}
$controller->ext = '.ctp';
if (empty($this->__renderType)) {
$controller->viewPath .= DS . $type;
} else {
$remove = preg_replace("/([\/\\\\]{$this->__renderType})$/", DS . $type, $controller->viewPath);
$controller->viewPath = $remove;
}
$this->__renderType = $type;
$controller->layoutPath = $type;
if (isset($this->__requestContent[$type])) {
$this->respondAs($type, $options);
}
$helper = ucfirst($type);
$isAdded = (
in_array($helper, $controller->helpers) ||
array_key_exists($helper, $controller->helpers)
);
if (!$isAdded) {
if (App::import('Helper', $helper)) {
$controller->helpers[] = $helper;
}
}
}
/**
* Sets the response header based on type map index name. If DEBUG is greater than 2, the header
* is not set.
*
* @param mixed $type Friendly type name, i.e. 'html' or 'xml', or a full content-type,
* like 'application/x-shockwave'.
* @param array $options If $type is a friendly type name that is associated with
* more than one type of content, $index is used to select which content-type to use.
* @return boolean Returns false if the friendly type name given in $type does
* not exist in the type map, or if the Content-type header has
* already been set by this method.
* @access public
* @see RequestHandlerComponent::setContent()
*/
function respondAs($type, $options = array()) {
$this->__initializeTypes();
if (!array_key_exists($type, $this->__requestContent) && strpos($type, '/') === false) {
return false;
}
$defaults = array('index' => 0, 'charset' => null, 'attachment' => false);
$options = array_merge($defaults, $options);
if (strpos($type, '/') === false && isset($this->__requestContent[$type])) {
$cType = null;
if (is_array($this->__requestContent[$type]) && isset($this->__requestContent[$type][$options['index']])) {
$cType = $this->__requestContent[$type][$options['index']];
} elseif (is_array($this->__requestContent[$type]) && isset($this->__requestContent[$type][0])) {
$cType = $this->__requestContent[$type][0];
} elseif (isset($this->__requestContent[$type])) {
$cType = $this->__requestContent[$type];
} else {
return false;
}
if (is_array($cType)) {
if ($this->prefers($cType)) {
$cType = $this->prefers($cType);
} else {
$cType = $cType[0];
}
}
} else {
$cType = $type;
}
if ($cType != null) {
$header = 'Content-type: ' . $cType;
if (!empty($options['charset'])) {
$header .= '; charset=' . $options['charset'];
}
if (!empty($options['attachment'])) {
$this->_header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"{$options['attachment']}\"");
}
if (Configure::read() < 2 && !defined('CAKEPHP_SHELL')) {
$this->_header($header);
}
$this->__responseTypeSet = $cType;
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Wrapper for header() so calls can be easily tested.
*
* @param string $header The header to be sent.
* @return void
* @access protected
*/
function _header($header) {
header($header);
}
/**
* Returns the current response type (Content-type header), or null if none has been set
*
* @return mixed A string content type alias, or raw content type if no alias map exists,
* otherwise null
* @access public
*/
function responseType() {
if ($this->__responseTypeSet == null) {
return null;
}
return $this->mapType($this->__responseTypeSet);
}
/**
* Maps a content-type back to an alias
*
* @param mixed $type Content type
* @return mixed Alias
* @access public
*/
function mapType($ctype) {
if (is_array($ctype)) {
$out = array();
foreach ($ctype as $t) {
$out[] = $this->mapType($t);
}
return $out;
} else {
$keys = array_keys($this->__requestContent);
$count = count($keys);
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
$name = $keys[$i];
$type = $this->__requestContent[$name];
if (is_array($type) && in_array($ctype, $type)) {
return $name;
} elseif (!is_array($type) && $type == $ctype) {
return $name;
}
}
return $ctype;
}
}
/**
* Initializes MIME types
*
* @return void
* @access private
*/
function __initializeTypes() {
if ($this->__typesInitialized) {
return;
}
if (isset($this->__requestContent[$this->ext])) {
$content = $this->__requestContent[$this->ext];
if (is_array($content)) {
$content = $content[0];
}
array_unshift($this->__acceptTypes, $content);
}
$this->__typesInitialized = true;
}
}