box-o-sand/lcthw/ex17.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_DATA 512
#define MAX_ROWS 100

struct Address {
	int id;
	int set;
	char name[MAX_DATA];
	char email[MAX_DATA];
};

struct Database {
	struct Address rows[MAX_ROWS];
};

struct Connection {
	FILE *file;
	struct Database *db;
};

void die(const char *message)
{
	if (errno) {
		perror(message);
	} else {
		printf("ERROR: %s\n", message);
	}

	exit(1);
}

void Address_print(struct Address *addr)
{
	printf("%d %s %s\n", addr->id, addr->name, addr->email);
}

void Database_load(struct Connection *conn)
{
	int rc = fread(conn->db, sizeof(struct Database), 1, conn->file);
	if (rc != 1) {
		die("Failed to load database.");
	}
}

struct Connection *Database_open(const char *filename, char mode)
{
	struct Connection *conn = malloc(sizeof(struct Connection));

	if (!conn) {
		die("Memory error");
	}

	conn->db = malloc(sizeof(struct Database));
	if (!conn->db) {
		die("Memory error");
	}

	if (mode == 'c') {
		conn->file = fopen(filename, "w");
	} else {
		conn->file = fopen(filename, "r+");

		if (conn->file) {
			Database_load(conn);
		}
	}

	if (!conn->file) {
		die("Failed to open file");
	}

	return conn;
}

void Database_close(struct Connection *conn)
{
	if (conn) {
		if (conn->file) {
			fclose(conn->file);
		}

		if (conn->db) {
			free(conn->db);
		}

		free(conn);
	}
}

void Database_write(struct Connection *conn)
{
	rewind(conn->file);

	int rc = fwrite(conn->db, sizeof(struct Database), 1, conn->file);
	if (rc != 1) {
		die("Failed to write database.");
	}

	rc = fflush(conn->file);
	if (rc == -1) {
		die("Cannot flush database");
	}
}

void Database_create(struct Connection *conn)
{
	int i = 0;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ROWS; i++) {
		struct Address addr = {.id = i, .set = 0};
		conn->db->rows[i] = addr;
	}
}

void Database_set(struct Connection *conn, int id, const char *name, const char *email)
{
	struct Address *addr = &conn->db->rows[id];
	if (addr->set) {
		die("Already set, delete it first");
	}

	addr->set = 1;

	char *res = strncpy(addr->name, name, MAX_DATA);
	if (!res) {
		die("Name copy failed");
	}

	addr->name[MAX_DATA - 1] = '\0';

	res = strncpy(addr->email, email, MAX_DATA);
	if (!res) {
		die("Email copy failed");
	}

	addr->email[MAX_DATA - 1] = '\0';
}

void Database_get(struct Connection *conn, int id)
{
	struct Address *addr = &conn->db->rows[id];

	if (addr->set) {
		Address_print(addr);
	} else {
		die("ID is not set");
	}
}

void Database_delete(struct Connection *conn, int id)
{
	struct Address addr = {.id = id, .set = 0};
	conn->db->rows[id] = addr;
}

void Database_list(struct Connection *conn)
{
	int i = 0;
	struct Database *db = conn->db;

	for (i = 0; i < MAX_ROWS; i++) {
		struct Address *cur = &db->rows[i];

		if (cur->set) {
			Address_print(cur);
		}
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	if (argc < 3) {
		die("USAGE: ex17 <dbfile> <action> [action params]");
	}

	char *filename = argv[1];
	char action = argv[2][0];
	struct Connection *conn = Database_open(filename, action);
	int id = 0;

	if (argc > 3) {
		id = atoi(argv[3]);
	}

	if (id >= MAX_ROWS) {
		die("There's not that many records.");
	}

	switch (action) {
		case 'c':
			Database_create(conn);
			Database_write(conn);
			break;

		case 'g':
			if (argc != 4) {
				die("Need an id to get");
			}

			Database_get(conn, id);
			break;

		case 's':
			if (argc != 6) {
				die("Need an id, name, email to set");
			}

			Database_set(conn, id, argv[4], argv[5]);
			Database_write(conn);
			break;

		case 'd':
			if (argc != 4) {
				die("Need an id to delete");
			}

			Database_delete(conn, id);
			Database_write(conn);
			break;

		case 'l':
			Database_list(conn);
			break;

		default:
			die("Invalid action: c=create, g=get, s=set, d=del, l=list");
	}

	Database_close(conn);

	return 0;
}