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232 changed files with 1205 additions and 10261 deletions

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
root = true
[*]
end_of_line = lf
insert_final_newline = true
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
max_line_length = 90
[{*.c,*.go}]
indent_style = tab
indent_size = 4

2
.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
*.hex
*.log
*.out
*env
.dep
**/target/
/hello_world/main
/aoc*/**/input
/arduino/build-*/

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Copyright (C) 2022 Dan Buch
Copyright (C) 2020 Dan Buch
MIT License

13
aoc2020/py/Pipfile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
[[source]]
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true
name = "pypi"
[packages]
[dev-packages]
mypy = ""
pytest = ""
[requires]
python_version = "3.9"

156
aoc2020/py/Pipfile.lock generated Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
{
"_meta": {
"hash": {
"sha256": "ed02d1728cc686824535903ae2f5f3956ba104434c4c6e532237df55bcd69a12"
},
"pipfile-spec": 6,
"requires": {
"python_version": "3.9"
},
"sources": [
{
"name": "pypi",
"url": "https://pypi.org/simple",
"verify_ssl": true
}
]
},
"default": {},
"develop": {
"attrs": {
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],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==20.3.0"
},
"iniconfig": {
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],
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},
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],
"version": "==0.4.3"
},
"packaging": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:24e0da08660a87484d1602c30bb4902d74816b6985b93de36926f5bc95741858",
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],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==20.8"
},
"pluggy": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:15b2acde666561e1298d71b523007ed7364de07029219b604cf808bfa1c765b0",
"sha256:966c145cd83c96502c3c3868f50408687b38434af77734af1e9ca461a4081d2d"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==0.13.1"
},
"py": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:21b81bda15b66ef5e1a777a21c4dcd9c20ad3efd0b3f817e7a809035269e1bd3",
"sha256:3b80836aa6d1feeaa108e046da6423ab8f6ceda6468545ae8d02d9d58d18818a"
],
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"version": "==1.10.0"
},
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"sha256:c203ec8783bf771a155b207279b9bccb8dea02d8f0c9e5f8ead507bc3246ecc1",
"sha256:ef9d7589ef3c200abe66653d3f1ab1033c3c419ae9b9bdb1240a85b024efc88b"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==2.4.7"
},
"pytest": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:1969f797a1a0dbd8ccf0fecc80262312729afea9c17f1d70ebf85c5e76c6f7c8",
"sha256:66e419b1899bc27346cb2c993e12c5e5e8daba9073c1fbce33b9807abc95c306"
],
"index": "pypi",
"markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
"version": "==6.2.1"
},
"toml": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:806143ae5bfb6a3c6e736a764057db0e6a0e05e338b5630894a5f779cabb4f9b",
"sha256:b3bda1d108d5dd99f4a20d24d9c348e91c4db7ab1b749200bded2f839ccbe68f"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==0.10.2"
},
"typed-ast": {
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],
"version": "==1.4.2"
},
"typing-extensions": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:7cb407020f00f7bfc3cb3e7881628838e69d8f3fcab2f64742a5e76b2f841918",
"sha256:99d4073b617d30288f569d3f13d2bd7548c3a7e4c8de87db09a9d29bb3a4a60c",
"sha256:dafc7639cde7f1b6e1acc0f457842a83e722ccca8eef5270af2d74792619a89f"
],
"version": "==3.7.4.3"
}
}
}

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import sys
import typing
def main() -> int:
inputs = [int(s) for s in sys.stdin.read().split()]
for i, j in _find_2020_pairs(inputs):
print(f"pair: {i} * {j} == {i * j}")
for i, j, k in _find_2020_triplets(inputs):
print(f"triplet: {i} * {j} * {k} == {i * j * k}")
return 0
def _find_2020_pairs(
inputs: typing.List[int],
) -> typing.Generator[typing.Tuple[int, ...], None, None]:
found = []
for i, in0 in enumerate(inputs):
for j, in1 in enumerate(inputs):
if i == j:
continue
if in0 + in1 == 2020:
to_yield = tuple(sorted([in0, in1]))
if to_yield not in found:
yield to_yield
found.append(to_yield)
def _find_2020_triplets(
inputs: typing.List[int],
) -> typing.Generator[typing.Tuple[int, ...], None, None]:
found = []
for i, in0 in enumerate(inputs):
for j, in1 in enumerate(inputs):
for k, in2 in enumerate(inputs):
if i == j or i == k:
continue
if in0 + in1 + in2 == 2020:
to_yield = tuple(sorted([in0, in1, in2]))
if to_yield not in found:
yield to_yield
found.append(to_yield)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

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import sys
def main() -> int:
n_valid = 0
total = 0
for pol_pas in [PolicyPassword.fromstring(s) for s in sys.stdin.readlines(False)]:
if pol_pas.is_valid():
n_valid += 1
total += 1
print(f"{n_valid}/{total} valid")
return 0
class Policy:
def __init__(self, char: str, pos1: int, pos2: int):
self.char = char
self.pos1 = pos1
self.pos2 = pos2
@classmethod
def fromstring(cls, input_string) -> "Policy":
parts = [s.strip() for s in input_string.split(" ")][:2]
pos = [int(s) for s in parts[0].split("-")][:2]
return cls(parts[1], pos[0], pos[1])
def is_valid(self, password: str) -> bool:
matches = 0
for pos in (self.pos1 - 1, self.pos2 - 1):
if password[pos] == self.char:
matches += 1
return matches == 1
class PolicyPassword:
def __init__(self, policy: "Policy", password: str):
self.policy = policy
self.password = password
@classmethod
def fromstring(cls, input_string: str) -> "PolicyPassword":
parts = [s.strip() for s in input_string.split(":")][:2]
return cls(Policy.fromstring(parts[0]), parts[1])
def is_valid(self) -> bool:
return self.policy.is_valid(self.password)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

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import functools
import sys
import typing
class Loc(typing.NamedTuple):
x: int
y: int
def main() -> int:
forest_frame = [list(line.strip()) for line in sys.stdin.readlines()]
frame_width = len(forest_frame[0])
frame_height = len(forest_frame)
all_trees_encountered = []
for slope in [
Loc(x=1, y=1),
Loc(x=3, y=1),
Loc(x=5, y=1),
Loc(x=7, y=1),
Loc(x=1, y=2),
]:
loc = Loc(x=0, y=0)
trees_encountered = 0
while loc.y <= (frame_height - 1):
at_loc = forest_frame[loc.y][loc.x]
if at_loc == "#":
trees_encountered += 1
next_x = (loc.x + slope.x) % frame_width
next_y = loc.y + slope.y
next_loc = Loc(x=next_x, y=next_y)
loc = next_loc
print(
f"(slope right={slope.x} down={slope.y}) trees encountered: {trees_encountered}"
)
all_trees_encountered.append(trees_encountered)
trees_encountered_product = functools.reduce(
lambda x, y: x * y, all_trees_encountered
)
print(f"trees encountered product: {trees_encountered_product}")
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

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import sys
import typing
def main() -> int:
checked = []
for passport in _read_passports(sys.stdin):
if passport is None:
checked.append(False)
continue
checked.append(passport.is_valid())
print(f"total={len(checked)} valid={checked.count(True)}")
return 0
NoneString = typing.Optional[str]
VALID_EYE_COLORS = ("amb", "blu", "brn", "gry", "grn", "hzl", "oth")
class Passport:
byr: NoneString = None
cid: NoneString = None
ecl: NoneString = None
eyr: NoneString = None
hcl: NoneString = None
hgt: NoneString = None
iyr: NoneString = None
pid: NoneString = None
def is_valid(self) -> bool:
return (
self._is_year_in_range(self.byr, range(1920, 2003))
and self._is_year_in_range(self.iyr, range(2010, 2021))
and self._is_year_in_range(self.eyr, range(2020, 2031))
and self._has_valid_height()
and self._has_valid_hair_color()
and self.ecl in VALID_EYE_COLORS
and self._has_valid_passport_id()
)
def _has_valid_height(self) -> bool:
if self.hgt is None:
return False
height_value = 0
height_value_string = self.hgt.replace("cm", "").replace("in", "")
if not height_value_string.isdigit():
return False
height = int(height_value_string)
if self.hgt.endswith("cm") and height in range(150, 194):
return True
elif self.hgt.endswith("in") and height in range(59, 77):
return True
return False
def _has_valid_hair_color(self) -> bool:
if self.hcl is None:
return False
if not self.hcl.startswith("#"):
return False
hair_value = self.hcl.replace("#", "")
if len(hair_value) != 6:
return False
try:
_ = int(hair_value, 16)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
def _has_valid_passport_id(self) -> bool:
return (
self.pid is not None
and len(self.pid) == 9
and all([s.isdigit() for s in list(self.pid)])
)
def _is_year_in_range(self, value: NoneString, yr_range: range) -> bool:
if value is None:
return False
if len(value) != 4:
return False
if not value.isdigit():
return False
return int(value) in yr_range
def _read_passports(
instream: typing.TextIO,
) -> typing.Generator[typing.Optional[Passport], None, None]:
cur = Passport()
for i, line in enumerate(instream):
line = line.strip()
if line == "":
yield cur
cur = Passport()
for pair in line.split():
attr, value = pair.split(":", 1)
setattr(cur, attr, value)
yield cur
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

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import sys
import typing
def main() -> int:
highest_seat = 0
taken_seats = set()
for line in sys.stdin:
line = line.strip()
if line == "":
continue
seat = _locate_seat(line)
if seat.number > highest_seat:
highest_seat = seat.number
taken_seats.add(seat.number)
print(f"bp={line} row={seat.row} column={seat.col} seat={seat.number}")
seat_number: typing.Optional[int] = None
n_found = 0
for candidate_seat in range(0, (127 * 8) + 1):
if candidate_seat in taken_seats:
continue
if (candidate_seat - 1) in taken_seats and (candidate_seat + 1) in taken_seats:
seat_number = candidate_seat
n_found += 1
print(f"highest_seat={highest_seat} seat_number={seat_number} n_found={n_found}")
return 0
class Seat:
row: int
column: int
def __init__(self, row: int = 0, col: int = 0):
self.row = row
self.col = col
@property
def number(self) -> int:
return (self.row * 8) + self.col
def _locate_seat(bp: str) -> Seat:
rows = list(range(0, 128))
cols = list(range(0, 8))
row_part = list(bp[:7])
col_part = list(bp[7:])
return Seat(
row=_bisect(rows, [{"F": 0, "B": 1}[s] for s in row_part]),
col=_bisect(cols, [{"L": 0, "R": 1}[s] for s in col_part]),
)
def _bisect(initial_selection: typing.List[int], bisections: typing.List[int]) -> int:
selection = initial_selection[:]
for bisection in bisections:
halfway = int(len(selection) / 2)
selection = [selection[:halfway], selection[halfway:]][bisection]
return selection[0]
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

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BFFFBBFRRR
FFFBBBFRRR
BBFFBBFRLL

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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
bp=BFFFBBFRRR row=70 column=7 seat=567
bp=FFFBBBFRRR row=14 column=7 seat=119
bp=BBFFBBFRLL row=102 column=4 seat=820

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import sys
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from solution import main
HERE = Path(__file__).absolute().parent
def test_solution(capsys):
with (HERE / "test-input").open() as infile:
sys.stdin = infile
main()
expected_output = (HERE / "test-output").read_text().splitlines()
assert expected_output == [
l for l in capsys.readouterr().out.splitlines() if l.startswith("counts_sum=")
]

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import sys
import typing
def main() -> int:
counts_sum = sum([c for c in _iter_group_counts(sys.stdin)])
print(f"counts_sum={counts_sum}")
return 0
def _iter_group_counts(instream: typing.TextIO) -> typing.Generator[int, None, None]:
for i, group in enumerate(_iter_groups(instream)):
answers = set(list(group[0]))
print(f"i={i} initial={answers}")
for answers_text in group[1:]:
to_add = set(list(answers_text))
answers = answers.intersection(set(list(answers_text)))
print(f"i={i} added={to_add} result={answers}")
print(f"i={i} final={answers} n={len(answers)}")
yield len(answers)
def _iter_groups(instream):
cur_group = []
for line in instream:
line = line.strip()
if line == "":
yield cur_group
cur_group = []
continue
cur_group.append(line)
yield cur_group
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

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abc
a
b
c
ab
ac
a
a
a
a
b

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@ -0,0 +1 @@
counts_sum=6

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
import sys
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from solution import main
HERE = Path(__file__).absolute().parent
def test_solution(capsys):
with (HERE / "test-input").open() as infile:
sys.stdin = infile
main()
expected_output = (HERE / "test-output").read_text().splitlines()
assert expected_output == [
l for l in capsys.readouterr().out.splitlines() if l.startswith("counts_sum")
]

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
export ARDMK_DIR=/usr/share/arduino
export ARDMK_VENDOR=archlinux-arduino

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
BOARD_TAG = uno
include $(ARDMK_DIR)/Arduino.mk

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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
#define DIT_DURATION_MS 88
#define LETTER_PAUSE_MS 1000
void setup() {
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
}
void dit() {
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
delay(DIT_DURATION_MS);
digitalWrite(13, LOW);
delay(DIT_DURATION_MS);
}
void dah() {
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
delay(DIT_DURATION_MS * 3);
digitalWrite(13, LOW);
delay(DIT_DURATION_MS);
}
void loop() {
dit(); dit(); dit();
delay(LETTER_PAUSE_MS);
dah();
delay(LETTER_PAUSE_MS);
dit(); dit(); dit();
delay(LETTER_PAUSE_MS);
}

View File

@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
/* print Fahrenheit-Celsius table
for f = 0, 20, ..., 300 */
int main() {
int lower, upper, step;
float fahr, celsius;
lower = 0; /* lower limit of temperature table */
upper = 300; /* upper limit */
step = 20; /* step size */
fahr = lower;
while (fahr <= upper) {
celsius = (5.0/9.0) * (fahr-32.0);
printf("%4.0f %6.1f\n", fahr, celsius);
fahr = fahr + step;
}
}

View File

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#define LOWER 0 /* lower limit of table */
#define UPPER 300 /* upper limit */
#define STEP 20 /* step size */
int main() { /* Fahrenheit-Celsius table */
int fahr;
for (fahr = LOWER; fahr <= UPPER; fahr = fahr + STEP)
printf("%4d %6.1f\n", fahr, (5.0/9.0)*(fahr-32));
}

View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("hello, world\n");
return 0;
}

2
djoy/.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
.venv/
*.sqlite3

View File

@ -1 +0,0 @@
3.12.6

View File

View File

@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
"""
ASGI config for djoy project.
It exposes the ASGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/howto/deployment/asgi/
"""
import os
from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "djoy.settings")
application = get_asgi_application()

View File

@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
"""
Django settings for djoy project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 5.1.1.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/settings/
"""
import os
import pathlib
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = pathlib.Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get("DJOY_SECRET_KEY", "django-insecure-0xohno")
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
"polls.apps.PollsConfig",
"django.contrib.admin",
"django.contrib.auth",
"django.contrib.contenttypes",
"django.contrib.sessions",
"django.contrib.messages",
"django.contrib.staticfiles",
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
"django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
"django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
"django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
"django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
"django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
"django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
"django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
]
ROOT_URLCONF = "djoy.urls"
TEMPLATES = [
{
"BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
"DIRS": [],
"APP_DIRS": True,
"OPTIONS": {
"context_processors": [
"django.template.context_processors.debug",
"django.template.context_processors.request",
"django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
"django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = "djoy.wsgi.application"
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
"default": {
"ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
"NAME": BASE_DIR / "db.sqlite3",
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator",
},
{
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator",
},
{
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator",
},
{
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator",
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
USE_I18N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = "static/"
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"

View File

@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
"""
URL configuration for djoy project.
The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
1. Add an import: from my_app import views
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
1. Add an import: from other_app.views import Home
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
2. Add a URL to urlpatterns: path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path
urlpatterns = [
path("polls/", include("polls.urls")),
path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
]

View File

@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
"""
WSGI config for djoy project.
It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/howto/deployment/wsgi/
"""
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "djoy.settings")
application = get_wsgi_application()

View File

@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
import os
import sys
def main():
"""Run administrative tasks."""
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "djoy.settings")
try:
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
except ImportError as exc:
raise ImportError(
"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
"available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
"forget to activate a virtual environment?"
) from exc
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

View File

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Question
admin.site.register(Question)

View File

@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
from django.apps import AppConfig
class PollsConfig(AppConfig):
default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
name = "polls"

View File

@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
# Generated by Django 5.1.1 on 2024-09-16 01:23
import django.db.models.deletion
from django.db import migrations, models
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
initial = True
dependencies = []
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
name="Question",
fields=[
(
"id",
models.BigAutoField(
auto_created=True,
primary_key=True,
serialize=False,
verbose_name="ID",
),
),
("question_text", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
("pub_date", models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="date published")),
],
),
migrations.CreateModel(
name="Choice",
fields=[
(
"id",
models.BigAutoField(
auto_created=True,
primary_key=True,
serialize=False,
verbose_name="ID",
),
),
("choice_text", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
("votes", models.IntegerField(default=0)),
(
"question",
models.ForeignKey(
on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to="polls.question"
),
),
],
),
]

View File

@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
import datetime
from django.db import models
from django.utils import timezone
class Question(models.Model):
question_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
pub_date = models.DateTimeField("date published")
def __str__(self):
return self.question_text
def was_published_recently(self):
return self.pub_date >= timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
class Choice(models.Model):
question = models.ForeignKey(Question, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
choice_text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
votes = models.IntegerField(default=0)
def __str__(self):
return self.choice_text

View File

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
from django.test import TestCase
# Create your tests here.

View File

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
path("", views.index, name="index"),
path("<int:question_id>/", views.detail, name="detail"),
path("<int:question_id>/results/", views.results, name="results"),
path("<int:question_id>/vote/", views.vote, name="vote"),
]

View File

@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
from django.http import HttpResponse
from .models import Question
def index(request) -> HttpResponse:
latest_question_list = Question.objects.order_by("-pub_date")[:5]
output = ", ".join([q.question_text for q in latest_question_list])
return HttpResponse(output.encode())
def detail(request, question_id) -> HttpResponse:
_ = request
return HttpResponse(f"You're looking at question {question_id}.".encode())
def results(request, question_id) -> HttpResponse:
_ = request
return HttpResponse(
f"You're looking at the results of question {question_id}".encode()
)
def vote(request, question_id) -> HttpResponse:
_ = request
return HttpResponse(f"You're voting on question {question_id}".encode())

View File

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Django
django-stubs
ruff

116
explode_mbox.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
import argparse
import gzip
import hashlib
import logging
import os
import pathlib
import sys
import time
import typing
def main(sysargs=sys.argv[:]) -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("mbox", type=argparse.FileType("rb"))
parser.add_argument("output_directory", type=pathlib.Path)
parser.add_argument(
"-s",
"--zzz",
default=0.005,
type=float,
help="sleep seconds in between messages",
)
parser.add_argument(
"-D",
"--debug",
action="store_true",
help="increase logging verbosity to debug level",
)
args = parser.parse_args(sysargs[1:])
log_level = logging.INFO
if os.environ.get("DEBUG") == "enabled":
log_level = logging.DEBUG
logging.basicConfig(level=log_level)
MBoxExploder().explode(
mbox=args.mbox, output_directory=args.output_directory, pause_seconds=args.zzz
)
return 0
class MBoxMessage:
def __init__(self):
self.lines = []
def as_gz_bytes(self) -> bytes:
return gzip.compress(self.as_bytes())
def as_bytes(self) -> bytes:
return b"".join([l for l in self.lines])
def signature(self) -> str:
return hashlib.sha512(self.as_bytes()).hexdigest()
def relpath(self) -> str:
sig = self.signature()
return os.path.sep.join([sig[0:2], sig[2:4], sig])
def gz_relpath(self) -> str:
return self.relpath() + ".gz"
class MBoxExploder:
def __init__(self):
self._log = logging.getLogger().getChild("mbox-exploder")
def explode(
self,
mbox: typing.BinaryIO,
output_directory: pathlib.Path,
pause_seconds: float,
):
for i, msg in enumerate(self._iter_mbox(mbox)):
if len(msg.lines) < 2:
self._log.warn("skipping invalid message (%r)", i)
continue
dest = output_directory / msg.gz_relpath()
dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
self._log.info("writing message to %s", str(dest))
dest.write_bytes(msg.as_gz_bytes())
time.sleep(pause_seconds)
def _iter_mbox(
self, mbox: typing.BinaryIO
) -> typing.Generator[MBoxMessage, None, None]:
msg = MBoxMessage()
cur_line = b""
while True:
byte = mbox.read(1)
if len(byte) == 0:
self._log.debug("reached EOF")
msg.lines.append(cur_line)
yield msg
return
cur_line += byte
if byte != b"\n":
continue
if cur_line.startswith(b"From ") and len(msg.lines) > 1:
self._log.debug("reached new msg")
yield msg
msg = MBoxMessage()
self._log.debug("appending line %r", cur_line)
msg.lines.append(cur_line)
cur_line = b""
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

178
guessing_game/Cargo.lock generated Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
# This file is automatically @generated by Cargo.
# It is not intended for manual editing.
[[package]]
name = "autocfg"
version = "0.1.7"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1d49d90015b3c36167a20fe2810c5cd875ad504b39cff3d4eae7977e6b7c1cb2"
[[package]]
name = "bitflags"
version = "1.2.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "cf1de2fe8c75bc145a2f577add951f8134889b4795d47466a54a5c846d691693"
[[package]]
name = "cloudabi"
version = "0.0.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ddfc5b9aa5d4507acaf872de71051dfd0e309860e88966e1051e462a077aac4f"
dependencies = [
"bitflags",
]
[[package]]
name = "fuchsia-cprng"
version = "0.1.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "a06f77d526c1a601b7c4cdd98f54b5eaabffc14d5f2f0296febdc7f357c6d3ba"
[[package]]
name = "guessing_game"
version = "0.1.0"
dependencies = [
"rand",
]
[[package]]
name = "libc"
version = "0.2.80"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "4d58d1b70b004888f764dfbf6a26a3b0342a1632d33968e4a179d8011c760614"
[[package]]
name = "rand"
version = "0.6.5"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "6d71dacdc3c88c1fde3885a3be3fbab9f35724e6ce99467f7d9c5026132184ca"
dependencies = [
"autocfg",
"libc",
"rand_chacha",
"rand_core 0.4.2",
"rand_hc",
"rand_isaac",
"rand_jitter",
"rand_os",
"rand_pcg",
"rand_xorshift",
"winapi",
]
[[package]]
name = "rand_chacha"
version = "0.1.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "556d3a1ca6600bfcbab7c7c91ccb085ac7fbbcd70e008a98742e7847f4f7bcef"
dependencies = [
"autocfg",
"rand_core 0.3.1",
]
[[package]]
name = "rand_core"
version = "0.3.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7a6fdeb83b075e8266dcc8762c22776f6877a63111121f5f8c7411e5be7eed4b"
dependencies = [
"rand_core 0.4.2",
]
[[package]]
name = "rand_core"
version = "0.4.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "9c33a3c44ca05fa6f1807d8e6743f3824e8509beca625669633be0acbdf509dc"
[[package]]
name = "rand_hc"
version = "0.1.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7b40677c7be09ae76218dc623efbf7b18e34bced3f38883af07bb75630a21bc4"
dependencies = [
"rand_core 0.3.1",
]
[[package]]
name = "rand_isaac"
version = "0.1.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ded997c9d5f13925be2a6fd7e66bf1872597f759fd9dd93513dd7e92e5a5ee08"
dependencies = [
"rand_core 0.3.1",
]
[[package]]
name = "rand_jitter"
version = "0.1.4"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "1166d5c91dc97b88d1decc3285bb0a99ed84b05cfd0bc2341bdf2d43fc41e39b"
dependencies = [
"libc",
"rand_core 0.4.2",
"winapi",
]
[[package]]
name = "rand_os"
version = "0.1.3"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "7b75f676a1e053fc562eafbb47838d67c84801e38fc1ba459e8f180deabd5071"
dependencies = [
"cloudabi",
"fuchsia-cprng",
"libc",
"rand_core 0.4.2",
"rdrand",
"winapi",
]
[[package]]
name = "rand_pcg"
version = "0.1.2"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "abf9b09b01790cfe0364f52bf32995ea3c39f4d2dd011eac241d2914146d0b44"
dependencies = [
"autocfg",
"rand_core 0.4.2",
]
[[package]]
name = "rand_xorshift"
version = "0.1.1"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "cbf7e9e623549b0e21f6e97cf8ecf247c1a8fd2e8a992ae265314300b2455d5c"
dependencies = [
"rand_core 0.3.1",
]
[[package]]
name = "rdrand"
version = "0.4.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "678054eb77286b51581ba43620cc911abf02758c91f93f479767aed0f90458b2"
dependencies = [
"rand_core 0.3.1",
]
[[package]]
name = "winapi"
version = "0.3.9"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "5c839a674fcd7a98952e593242ea400abe93992746761e38641405d28b00f419"
dependencies = [
"winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu",
"winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu",
]
[[package]]
name = "winapi-i686-pc-windows-gnu"
version = "0.4.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "ac3b87c63620426dd9b991e5ce0329eff545bccbbb34f3be09ff6fb6ab51b7b6"
[[package]]
name = "winapi-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu"
version = "0.4.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "712e227841d057c1ee1cd2fb22fa7e5a5461ae8e48fa2ca79ec42cfc1931183f"

View File

@ -7,4 +7,4 @@ edition = "2018"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
rand = "0.8.3"
rand = "0.6.0"

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use std::io;
fn main() {
println!("Guess the number!");
let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1..=100);
let secret_number = rand::thread_rng().gen_range(1, 101);
loop {
println!("Please input your guess.");

3
hello_world/main.rs Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
fn main() {
println!("Hello, world!");
}

View File

@ -1,207 +0,0 @@
# Hyrule
A card game for 2-7 players.
## requirements
Use a standard card playing deck, keeping Jokers. Shuffle however
you like.
## dealing
Each player is dealt 7 cards, kept secret from other players.
## turns
There are two variations for taking turns. "Chance rules" is
strictly a matter of chance, and is recommended for impatient
players because it tends to be faster-paced and has more of a
*surprise!* element. "Strategy rules" introduces an element of
strategy and is better suited for players with more _patience_.
### chance rules
Each player selects one card and places it face down in the middle
playing area between themselves and other players.
On the count of 3, all said together in rhythm, each player flips
over their own card. Precedence applies and the winning player
takes all cards.
### strategy rules
On the first turn or when an equal number of cards have been
captured by each player, the tallest player goes first. On each
subsequent turn, the player with the most captured cards plays
first. The play order then proceeds counter-clockwise.
When taking one's turn, the player may choose to either *play* or
*swap*.
#### strategy *play*
When choosing to *play*, the player selects a card and places it
face-up in the center play area. The remaining players take turns
counter-clockwise, each placing a card face-up in the center play
area. Precedence rules apply and the winning player takes all
cards.
#### strategy *swap*
When choosing to *swap*, the player discards one card face-up in
the discard pile (next to the stock pile) and then draws a card
from the stock, which should be laying face-down. The goal here may
be to take a chance at getting a better card than one is
discarding, or to force the next player in the rotation to play, or
both.
> **NOTE**: a player may only choose to *swap* if the player on the
> previous turn _did not swap_.
## precedence
The following rules apply across suits with the exception of
*jokers and fives* (explained below). Cards within a single suit
are compared with higher-value cards winning. Cards are counted
from ace (1) through king (13).
Ways to think about these rules could include:
- "rupee buys bomb" / money buys weapon
- "rupee buys sword" / money buys weapon
- "bomb blows up sword" / range weapon beats melee weapon
- "bomb blows up heart" / range weapon beats unarmed
- "sword cuts through heart" / melee weapon beats unarmed
- "heart is stronger than rupee" / love conquers money
**NOTE:** In the case of a turn that involves 3 or more cards, the
presence of both diamonds *and* hearts will result in the
highest-value heart winning the turn.
### diamonds ("rupees")
Beats:
- clubs ("bombs")
- spades ("swords")
### clubs ("bombs")
Beats:
- spades ("swords")
- hearts
### spades ("swords")
Beats:
- hearts
### hearts
Beats:
- diamonds ("rupees")
### jokers ("tingles")
Beats everything except *fives*
### fives
The 5 of a given suit will be granted special status *only* when
played against a joker ("tingle") and will win with the following
sub-precedence, which is roughly the inverse of the main
precedence:
- 5 of hearts
- 5 of spades / "master sword"
- 5 of clubs / "bomb cluster"
- 5 of diamonds / "blue rupee"
## scoring
At the conclusion of a round of 7 cards, the player with the most
cards is the winner. The face values of the cards are not
considered at scoring time. A draw may be handled in a "run-off
game" or ignored as you like.
## examples
In the following examples, the **winning card** is highlighted at
the top of each list, followed by an explanation for the outcome.
### 2-player
- **2 of clubs**
- 2 of spades
Clubs are higher-value than spades, or "bomb beats sword".
---
- **2 of clubs**
- ace of clubs
Cards within the same suit are compared at face value with aces
being *1*.
---
- **ace of hearts**
- king of diamonds
Hearts take precedence over diamonds, or "love is stronger than
money".
---
- **joker**
- king of hearts
The opposing card is not a *five*, or "tingle takes _(thing)_".
---
- **5 of spades**
- joker
The 5 of any suit will beat a joker given its special item status
in that scenario, or "tingle is distracted by the beauty of
_(thing)_".
### 3-player
- **2 of diamonds**
- 2 of clubs
- 2 of spades
Diamonds have higher precedence than clubs and spades, and there
are no hearts present.
---
- **6 of clubs**
- 6 of spades
- 6 of hearts
Clubs have higher precedence than spades and hearts, and there are
no diamonds present.
---
- **8 of hearts**
- 8 of diamonds
- 8 of spades
When both diamonds and hearts are present, hearts is highest
precedence.
---
- **king of diamonds**
- jack of diamonds
- queen of diamonds
Within the same suit, cards are compared by face value.

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@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
import dataclasses
import enum
import random
Suit = enum.Enum(
"Suit",
"""
CLUBS
DIAMONDS
HEARTS
SPADES
""",
)
FaceValue = enum.Enum(
"FaceValue",
"""
ACE
TWO
THREE
FOUR
FIVE
SIX
SEVEN
EIGHT
NINE
TEN
JACK
QUEEN
KING
""",
)
@dataclasses.dataclass
class Card:
suit: Suit
face_value: FaceValue
def __str__(self):
return f"{self.face_value} of {self.suit}"
class Joker:
def __str__(self):
return "JOKER"
class Deck:
def __init__(self, n_jokers=2):
self._cards = list(Deck.generate(n_jokers=n_jokers))
def __repr__(self):
return f"<Deck len={len(self)}>"
def __str__(self):
as_string = []
for card in self._cards:
as_string.append(str(card))
return "\n".join(as_string)
def __len__(self):
return len(self._cards)
def draw(self):
if len(self._cards) > 0:
return self._cards.pop()
return None
def shuffle(self):
random.shuffle(self._cards)
return self
def cut(self):
cut_point = random.randint(0, len(self))
self._cards = self._cards[cut_point:] + self._cards[:cut_point]
return self
@staticmethod
def generate(n_jokers=2):
for _ in range(n_jokers):
yield Joker()
for suit in Suit:
for face_value in FaceValue:
yield Card(suit=suit, face_value=face_value)

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@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import dataclasses
import pprint
import sys
import typing
import cards
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument(
"--player-count", "-c", default=2, type=int, help="The number of players"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--turn-count",
"-n",
default=5,
type=int,
help="The number of turns to play",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
Hyrule(player_count=args.player_count, turn_count=args.turn_count).play()
return 0
@dataclasses.dataclass
class Player:
index: int
hand: typing.Set[cards.Card]
captured: typing.Set[cards.Card]
@property
def score(self):
return len(self.captured)
class Hyrule:
def __init__(self, player_count=2, turn_count=5):
self._players = [
Player(index=i, hand=set(), captured=set()) for i in range(player_count)
]
self._turn_count = turn_count
def play(self):
for turn in self._each_turn():
self._show_turn(turn)
def _each_turn(self):
for turn_number in range(self._turn_count):
yield self._simulate_turn(turn_number)
def _simulate_turn(self, turn_number):
...
def _show_turn(self, turn):
print(turn)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
build:
pandoc -r markdown -w pdf -o README.pdf README.md

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@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
func main() {
inBytes, err := os.ReadFile(os.Args[1])
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
inLines := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(inBytes)), "\n")
inInts := make([]int64, len(inLines))
for i, line := range inLines {
v, err := strconv.ParseInt(line, 0, 64)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
inInts[i] = v
}
if err := insertionSort(inInts); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "ERROR: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
for _, i := range inInts {
fmt.Printf("%v\n", i)
}
}
func insertionSort(inInts []int64) error {
if len(inInts) < 2 {
return nil
}
for j := 1; j < len(inInts); j += 1 {
key := inInts[j]
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%+v (save %v from %v)\n", inInts, key, j)
i := j - 1
for ; i > -1 && inInts[i] > key; i -= 1 {
inInts[i+1] = inInts[i]
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%+v (j=%v i=%v)\n", inInts, j, i)
}
inInts[i+1] = key
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%+v (insert %v at %v)\n", inInts, key, i+1)
}
return nil
}

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
import os
import sys
def main() -> int:
in_ints: list[int] = []
with open(sys.argv[1]) as infile:
for line in infile:
in_ints.append(int(line.strip()))
insertion_sort(in_ints)
for i in in_ints:
print(i)
return 0
def insertion_sort(in_ints: list[int]) -> None:
for i in range(len(in_ints) - 1):
j = i + 1
key = in_ints[j]
print(f"{in_ints} (save {key} from {j})", file=sys.stderr)
while i > -1 and in_ints[i] > key:
in_ints[i + 1] = in_ints[i]
print(f"{in_ints} (j={j} i={i})", file=sys.stderr)
i -= 1
in_ints[i + 1] = key
print(f"{in_ints} (insert {key} at {i+1})", file=sys.stderr)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

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@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
11
2
17
-1
34
8
999
2
-56
3

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
export CFLAGS='-Werror -g'

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@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
carrot
angelfood
yellow

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
garble
geckle
gimple
gorble
gunkle

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@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
eggs
legs
pegs
jeggings
banana pants

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
ex17.db
l

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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
ex17ec.db
l

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
ex17play.bin

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
set debuginfod enabled off

2
lcthw/.gitignore vendored
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@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
ex*
!ex*.c

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@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
SHELL := /bin/bash
CFLAGS ?= -Wall -g
GDBRUN = gdb --batch --ex run --ex bt --ex q --args
BUILD_TARGETS = $(foreach ex,$(wildcard ex*.c),$(subst .c,,$(ex)))
.PHONY: all
all: build test
.PHONY: echo
echo:
@echo BUILD_TARGETS=$(BUILD_TARGETS)
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -f $(BUILD_TARGETS)
.PHONY: build
build: $(BUILD_TARGETS)
.PHONY: gtest
gtest: $(BUILD_TARGETS)
@$(foreach bt, $(BUILD_TARGETS), make .gtest.$(bt) &&) printf '\ngYAY\n'
.gtest.%: %
@if test -f .$*.argv; then readarray -t test_argv <.$*.argv; fi && \
printf '\n==> %s\n' "$*" && $(GDBRUN) ./$* "$${test_argv[@]}"
.PHONY: test
test: $(BUILD_TARGETS)
@$(foreach bt, $(BUILD_TARGETS), make .test.$(bt) &&) printf '\nYAY\n'
.test.%: %
@if test -f .$*.argv; then readarray -t test_argv <.$*.argv; fi && \
printf '\n==> %s\n' "$*" && ./$* "$${test_argv[@]}"

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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
/* This is a comment. */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int distance = 100;
// this is also a comment
printf("You are %d miles away.\n", distance);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 2) {
printf("ERROR: You need at least one argument.\n");
// this is how you abort a program
return 1;
}
int i = 0;
int arg = 1;
for (arg = 1; arg < argc; arg++) {
for (i = 0; argv[arg][i] != '\0'; i++) {
printf("(%d) ", arg);
char letter = argv[arg][i];
// lowercase letters
if (letter >= 'A' && letter <= 'Z') {
letter += ('a' - 'A');
}
switch (letter) {
case 'a':
printf("%d: 'a'\n", i);
break;
case 'e':
printf("%d: 'e'\n", i);
break;
case 'i':
printf("%d: 'i'\n", i);
break;
case 'o':
printf("%d: 'o'\n", i);
break;
case 'u':
printf("%d: 'u'\n", i);
break;
case 'y':
// why i > 2? is this a bug?
if (i > 2) {
// it's only sometimes Y
printf("%d: 'y'\n", i);
} else {
printf("%d: %c is not a vowel\n", i, letter);
}
break;
default:
printf("%d: %c is not a vowel\n", i, letter);
}
}
}
return 0;
}

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@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int numbers[4] = { 0 };
char name[4] = { 'a' };
// first, print them out raw
printf("numbers: %d %d %d %d\n",
numbers[0], numbers[1], numbers[2], numbers[3]);
printf("name each: %c %c %c %c\n",
name[0], name[1], name[2], name[3]);
printf("name: %s\n", name);
// setup the numbers
numbers[0] = 1;
numbers[1] = 2;
numbers[2] = 3;
numbers[3] = 4;
// setup the name
name[0] = 'Z';
name[1] = 'e';
name[2] = 'd';
name[3] = '\0';
// then print them out initialized
printf("numbers: %d %d %d %d\n",
numbers[0], numbers[1], numbers[2], numbers[3]);
printf("name each: %c %c %c %c\n",
name[0], name[1], name[2], name[3]);
// print the name like a string
printf("name: %s\n", name);
// another way to use name
char *another = "Zed";
printf("another: %s\n", another);
printf("another each: %c %c %c %c\n",
another[0], another[1], another[2], another[3]);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int areas[] = { 10, 12, 13, 14, 20 };
char name[] = "Zed";
char full_name[] = {
'Z', 'e', 'd',
' ', 'A', '.', ' ',
'S', 'h', 'a', 'w', '\0',
};
// WARNING: On some systems you may have to change the
// %ld in this code to a %u since it will use unsigned ints
printf("The size of an int: %ld\n", sizeof(int));
printf("The size of areas (int[]): %ld\n", sizeof(areas));
printf("The number of ints in areas: %ld\n",
sizeof(areas) / sizeof(int));
printf("The first area is %d, the 2nd %d.\n", areas[0], areas[1]);
printf("The size of a char: %ld\n", sizeof(char));
printf("The size of name (char[]): %ld\n", sizeof(name));
printf("The number of chars: %ld\n", sizeof(name) / sizeof(char));
printf("The size of full_name (char[]): %ld\n", sizeof(full_name));
printf("The number of chars: %ld\n",
sizeof(full_name) / sizeof(char));
printf("name=\"%s\" and full_name=\"%s\"\n", name, full_name);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i = 0;
// go through each string in argv
// why am I skipping argv[0]?
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
printf("arg %d: %s\n", i, argv[i]);
}
// let's make our own array of strings
char *states[] = {
"California",
"Oregon",
"Washington",
"Texas",
NULL,
};
for (i = 0; states[i] != NULL; i++) {
printf("state %d: %s\n", i, states[i]);
}
return 0;
}

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@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
// forward declarations
void print_letters(size_t len, char arg[]);
void print_arguments(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
print_letters(strlen(argv[i]), argv[i]);
}
}
void print_letters(size_t len, char arg[])
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char ch = arg[i];
if (isprint((int)ch)) {
printf("'%c' == %d ", ch, ch);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
print_arguments(argc, argv);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// create two arrays we care about
int ages[] = { 23, 43, 12, 89, 2 };
char *names[] = {
"Alan", "Frank",
"Mary", "John", "Lisa"
};
// safely get the size of ages
int count = sizeof(ages) / sizeof(int);
int i = 0;
char **first_name = &names[0];
char **last_name = &names[count - 1];
printf("first_name=%p last_name=%p\n", first_name, last_name);
printf("*first_name=%s *last_name=%s\n", *first_name, *last_name);
printf("---\n");
// first way using indexing
for (i = count - 1; i > -1; i--) {
printf("%s has %d years alive.\n", names[i], ages[i]);
}
printf("---\n");
// setup the pointers to the start of the arrays
int *cur_age = ages;
char **cur_name = names;
// second way using pointers
for (i = count - 1; i > -1; i--) {
printf("%s is %d years old.\n", *(cur_name + i), *(cur_age + i));
}
printf("---\n");
// third way, pointers are just arrays
for (i = count - 1; i > -1; i--) {
printf("%s is %d years old again.\n", cur_name[i], cur_age[i]);
}
printf("---\n");
// fourth way with pointers in a stupid complex way
for (cur_name = names, cur_age = ages;
(cur_age - ages) < count; cur_name++, cur_age++) {
printf("%s lived %d years so far.\n", *cur_name, *cur_age);
}
return 0;
}

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@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct Person {
char *name;
int age;
int height;
int weight;
};
struct Person *Person_create(char *name, int age, int height, int weight)
{
struct Person *who = malloc(sizeof(struct Person));
assert(who != NULL);
who->name = strdup(name);
who->age = age;
who->height = height;
who->weight = weight;
return who;
}
void Person_destroy(struct Person *who)
{
assert(who != NULL);
free(who->name);
free(who);
}
void Person_print(struct Person *who)
{
assert(who != NULL);
printf("Name: %s\n", who->name);
printf("\tAge: %d\n", who->age);
printf("\tHeight: %d\n", who->height);
printf("\tWeight: %d\n", who->weight);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// make two people structures
struct Person *joe = Person_create("Joe Alex", 32, 64, 100);
struct Person *frank = Person_create("Frank Blank", 20, 72, 180);
// print them out and where they are in memory
printf("Joe is at memory location %p:\n", joe);
Person_print(joe);
printf("Frank is at memory location %p:\n", frank);
Person_print(frank);
// make everyone age 20 years and print them again
joe->age += 20;
joe->height -= 2;
joe->weight += 40;
Person_print(joe);
frank->age += 20;
frank->weight += 20;
Person_print(frank);
// destroy them both so we clean up
Person_destroy(joe);
Person_destroy(frank);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct Person {
char *name;
int age;
int height;
int weight;
};
struct Person Person_create(char *name, int age, int height, int weight)
{
struct Person who;
who.name = strdup(name);
who.age = age;
who.height = height;
who.weight = weight;
return who;
}
void Person_print(struct Person who)
{
printf("Name: %s\n", who.name);
printf("\tAge: %d\n", who.age);
printf("\tHeight: %d\n", who.height);
printf("\tWeight: %d\n", who.weight);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// make two people structures
struct Person joe = Person_create("Joe Alex", 32, 64, 100);
struct Person frank = Person_create("Frank Blank", 20, 72, 180);
// print them out and where they are in memory
printf("Joe is at memory location %p:\n", &joe);
Person_print(joe);
printf("Frank is at memory location %p:\n", &frank);
Person_print(frank);
// make everyone age 20 years and print them again
joe.age += 20;
joe.height -= 2;
joe.weight += 40;
Person_print(joe);
frank.age += 20;
frank.weight += 20;
Person_print(frank);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_DATA 512
#define MAX_ROWS 100
struct Address {
int id;
int set;
char name[MAX_DATA];
char email[MAX_DATA];
};
struct Database {
struct Address rows[MAX_ROWS];
};
struct Connection {
FILE *file;
struct Database *db;
};
void die(const char *message)
{
if (errno) {
perror(message);
} else {
printf("ERROR: %s\n", message);
}
exit(1);
}
void Address_print(struct Address *addr)
{
printf("%d %s %s\n", addr->id, addr->name, addr->email);
}
void Database_load(struct Connection *conn)
{
int rc = fread(conn->db, sizeof(struct Database), 1, conn->file);
if (rc != 1) {
die("Failed to load database.");
}
}
struct Connection *Database_open(const char *filename, char mode)
{
struct Connection *conn = malloc(sizeof(struct Connection));
if (!conn) {
die("Memory error");
}
conn->db = malloc(sizeof(struct Database));
if (!conn->db) {
die("Memory error");
}
if (mode == 'c') {
conn->file = fopen(filename, "w");
} else {
conn->file = fopen(filename, "r+");
if (conn->file) {
Database_load(conn);
}
}
if (!conn->file) {
die("Failed to open file");
}
return conn;
}
void Database_close(struct Connection *conn)
{
if (conn) {
if (conn->file) {
fclose(conn->file);
}
if (conn->db) {
free(conn->db);
}
free(conn);
}
}
void Database_write(struct Connection *conn)
{
rewind(conn->file);
int rc = fwrite(conn->db, sizeof(struct Database), 1, conn->file);
if (rc != 1) {
die("Failed to write database.");
}
rc = fflush(conn->file);
if (rc == -1) {
die("Cannot flush database");
}
}
void Database_create(struct Connection *conn)
{
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_ROWS; i++) {
struct Address addr = {.id = i, .set = 0};
conn->db->rows[i] = addr;
}
}
void Database_set(struct Connection *conn, int id, const char *name, const char *email)
{
struct Address *addr = &conn->db->rows[id];
if (addr->set) {
die("Already set, delete it first");
}
addr->set = 1;
char *res = strncpy(addr->name, name, MAX_DATA);
if (!res) {
die("Name copy failed");
}
addr->name[MAX_DATA - 1] = '\0';
res = strncpy(addr->email, email, MAX_DATA);
if (!res) {
die("Email copy failed");
}
addr->email[MAX_DATA - 1] = '\0';
}
void Database_get(struct Connection *conn, int id)
{
struct Address *addr = &conn->db->rows[id];
if (addr->set) {
Address_print(addr);
} else {
die("ID is not set");
}
}
void Database_delete(struct Connection *conn, int id)
{
struct Address addr = {.id = id, .set = 0};
conn->db->rows[id] = addr;
}
void Database_list(struct Connection *conn)
{
int i = 0;
struct Database *db = conn->db;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_ROWS; i++) {
struct Address *cur = &db->rows[i];
if (cur->set) {
Address_print(cur);
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 3) {
die("USAGE: ex17 <dbfile> <action> [action params]");
}
char *filename = argv[1];
char action = argv[2][0];
struct Connection *conn = Database_open(filename, action);
int id = 0;
if (argc > 3) {
id = atoi(argv[3]);
}
if (id >= MAX_ROWS) {
die("There's not that many records.");
}
switch (action) {
case 'c':
Database_create(conn);
Database_write(conn);
break;
case 'g':
if (argc != 4) {
die("Need an id to get");
}
Database_get(conn, id);
break;
case 's':
if (argc != 6) {
die("Need an id, name, email to set");
}
Database_set(conn, id, argv[4], argv[5]);
Database_write(conn);
break;
case 'd':
if (argc != 4) {
die("Need an id to delete");
}
Database_delete(conn, id);
Database_write(conn);
break;
case 'l':
Database_list(conn);
break;
default:
die("Invalid action: c=create, g=get, s=set, d=del, l=list");
}
Database_close(conn);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,305 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#define DEFAULT_MAX_DATA 512
#define DEFAULT_MAX_ROWS 100
struct Address {
char *name;
char *email;
};
struct TableOfContents {
size_t n_rows;
size_t string_field_size;
};
struct Database {
struct Address *rows;
};
struct Connection {
FILE *file;
struct TableOfContents *toc;
struct Database *db;
};
void Database_close(struct Connection *conn);
struct Address *Database_get(struct Connection *conn, const char *email);
void die(struct Connection *conn, const char *message)
{
Database_close(conn);
if (errno) {
perror(message);
} else {
printf("ERROR: %s\n", message);
}
exit(1);
}
void Address_print(struct Address *addr)
{
if (!addr) {
return;
}
printf("%s %s\n", addr->name, addr->email);
}
size_t Database_addr_size(struct Connection *conn)
{
return sizeof(struct Address) +
/* name */ conn->toc->string_field_size +
/* email */ conn->toc->string_field_size;
}
size_t Database_size(struct Connection *conn)
{
return sizeof(struct Database) +
(conn->toc->n_rows * Database_addr_size(conn));
}
size_t Database_n_rows(struct Connection *conn)
{
return sizeof(conn->db->rows) / Database_addr_size(conn);
}
void Database_load(struct Connection *conn)
{
int rc = 0;
rc = fread(conn->toc, sizeof(struct TableOfContents), 1, conn->file);
if (rc != 1) {
die(conn, "Failed to load TableOfContents.");
}
rc = fread(conn->db, Database_size(conn), 1, conn->file);
if (rc != 1) {
die(conn, "Failed to load Database.");
}
}
struct Connection *Database_open(const char *filename, char mode, size_t string_field_size)
{
struct Connection *conn = malloc(sizeof(struct Connection));
if (!conn) {
die(conn, "Memory error allocating Connection");
}
conn->toc = malloc(sizeof(struct TableOfContents));
if (!conn->toc) {
die(conn, "Memory error allocating TableOfContents");
}
conn->toc->string_field_size = string_field_size;
conn->db = malloc(sizeof(struct Database));
if (!conn->db) {
die(conn, "Memory error allocating Database");
}
if (mode == 'c') {
conn->file = fopen(filename, "w");
conn->toc->n_rows = 1;
conn->db->rows = malloc(Database_addr_size(conn));
if (!conn->db->rows) {
die(conn, "Memory error allocating Database rows");
}
} else {
conn->file = fopen(filename, "r+");
if (conn->file) {
Database_load(conn);
}
}
if (!conn->file) {
die(conn, "Failed to open file");
}
return conn;
}
void Database_close(struct Connection *conn)
{
if (conn) {
if (conn->file) {
fclose(conn->file);
}
if (conn->toc) {
free(conn->toc);
}
if (conn->db) {
free(conn->db);
}
free(conn);
}
}
void Database_write(struct Connection *conn)
{
rewind(conn->file);
int rc = 0;
rc = fwrite(conn->toc, sizeof(struct TableOfContents), 1, conn->file);
if (rc != 1) {
die(conn, "Failed to write TableOfContents.");
}
rc = fwrite(conn->db, sizeof(struct Database), 1, conn->file);
if (rc != 1) {
die(conn, "Failed to write Database.");
}
rc = fflush(conn->file);
if (rc == -1) {
die(conn, "Cannot flush");
}
}
void Database_set(struct Connection *conn, const char *name, const char *email)
{
struct Address *addr = Database_get(conn, email);
if (!addr) {
addr = malloc(Database_addr_size(conn));
conn->db->rows[Database_n_rows(conn)+1] = *addr;
}
char *res = strncpy(addr->name, name, conn->toc->string_field_size);
if (!res) {
die(conn, "Name copy failed");
}
addr->name[conn->toc->string_field_size - 1] = '\0';
res = strncpy(addr->email, email, conn->toc->string_field_size);
if (!res) {
die(conn, "Email copy failed");
}
addr->email[conn->toc->string_field_size - 1] = '\0';
}
struct Address *Database_get(struct Connection *conn, const char *email)
{
int i = 0;
struct Address *addr;
for (i = 0; i < Database_n_rows(conn); i++) {
addr = &conn->db->rows[i];
if (strcmp(addr->email, email) == 0) {
return addr;
}
}
return NULL;
}
void Database_delete(struct Connection *conn, const char *email)
{
struct Address *addr = Database_get(conn, email);
if (!addr) {
// already deleted
return;
}
addr->email = NULL;
addr->name = NULL;
}
void Database_list(struct Connection *conn)
{
int i = 0;
struct Database *db = conn->db;
for (i = 0; i < Database_n_rows(conn); i++) {
struct Address *cur = &db->rows[i];
Address_print(cur);
}
}
size_t get_string_field_size()
{
size_t string_field_size = DEFAULT_MAX_DATA;
const char *string_field_size_string = getenv("EX17_MAX_DATA");
if (string_field_size_string) {
int string_field_size_int = atoi(string_field_size_string);
string_field_size = string_field_size_int;
}
return string_field_size;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 3) {
die(NULL, "USAGE: ex17 <dbfile> <action> [action params]");
}
char *filename = argv[1];
char action = argv[2][0];
size_t string_field_size = get_string_field_size();
struct Connection *conn = Database_open(filename, action, string_field_size);
switch (action) {
case 'c':
Database_write(conn);
break;
case 'g':
if (argc != 4) {
die(conn, "Need an `email` to get");
}
Address_print(Database_get(conn, argv[3]));
break;
case 's':
if (argc != 5) {
die(conn, "Need a `name` and `email` to set");
}
Database_set(conn, argv[3], argv[4]);
Database_write(conn);
break;
case 'd':
if (argc != 4) {
die(conn, "Need an `email` to delete");
}
Database_delete(conn, argv[3]);
Database_write(conn);
break;
case 'l':
Database_list(conn);
break;
default:
die(conn, "Invalid action: c=create, g=get, s=set, d=del, l=list");
}
Database_close(conn);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#define NAME_SIZE 64
struct State {
int counter;
time_t updated_at;
char name[NAME_SIZE];
size_t history_entries;
};
static char *names[] = {
"boingo",
"barko",
"flip",
"dingles",
"zebra",
"horus",
"blendy",
"kitems",
"horple",
NULL,
};
char *random_name()
{
int i = 0;
int mod = 0;
for (i = 0; names[i] != NULL; i++) {
mod = i;
}
return names[random() % mod];
}
void tick(FILE *fp, int init)
{
struct State *state = malloc(sizeof(struct State));
if (!state) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Memory error making State");
}
if (init == 0) {
size_t read = fread(state, sizeof(struct State), 1, fp);
fprintf(
stderr,
"Read %d \"%s\" (%lu byte(s)) from %lu\n",
state->counter, state->name, sizeof(struct State) * read, state->updated_at
);
}
time_t history[state->history_entries];
size_t histories_read = fread(&history, sizeof(time_t), state->history_entries, fp);
state->counter++;
state->updated_at = time(0);
strncpy(state->name, random_name(), NAME_SIZE);
state->history_entries++;
rewind(fp);
size_t wrote = fwrite(state, sizeof(struct State), 1, fp);
fwrite(history, sizeof(time_t), sizeof(history) / sizeof(time_t), fp);
fwrite(&state->updated_at, sizeof(time_t), 1, fp);
fprintf(
stderr,
"Wrote %d \"%s\" (%lu byte(s)) at %lu (history length=%lu)\n",
state->counter, state->name, sizeof(struct State) * wrote, state->updated_at,
state->history_entries
);
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 2) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Missing filename argument");
}
int random_seed = time(0);
const char *random_seed_str = getenv("RANDOM_SEED");
if (random_seed_str) {
random_seed = atoi(random_seed_str);
}
srandom(random_seed);
int init = 0;
FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1], "r+");
if (!fp) {
fp = fopen(argv[1], "w+");
init = 1;
}
if (!fp) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to open file");
}
tick(fp, init);
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int age = 10;
int height = 72;
printf("I am %d years old.\n", age);
printf("I am %d inches tall.\n", height);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int distance = 100;
float power = 2.345f;
double super_power = 56789.4532;
char initial = 'A';
char first_name[] = "Zed";
char last_name[] = "Shaw";
printf("You are %d miles away.\n", distance);
printf("You have %f levels of power.\n", power);
printf("You have %f awesome super powers.\n", super_power);
printf("I have an initial %c.\n", initial);
printf("I have a first name %s.\n", first_name);
printf("I have a last name %s.\n", last_name);
printf("My whole name is %s %c. %s.\n",
first_name, initial, last_name);
int bugs = 100;
double bug_rate = 1.2;
printf("You have %d bugs at the imaginary rate of %f.\n",
bugs, bug_rate);
long universe_of_defects = 1L * 1024L * 1024L * 1024L;
printf("The entire universe has %ld bugs.\n", universe_of_defects);
double expected_bugs = bugs * bug_rate;
printf("You are expected to have %f bugs.\n", expected_bugs);
double part_of_universe = expected_bugs / universe_of_defects;
printf("That is only a %e portion of the universe.\n",
part_of_universe);
// this makes no sense, just a demo of something weird
char nul_byte = '\0';
int care_percentage = bugs * nul_byte;
printf("Which means you should care %d%%.\n", care_percentage);
return 0;
}

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@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int i = 0;
if (argc == 1) {
printf("You have no argument.\n");
} else if (argc > 1 && argc < 4) {
printf("Here's your arguments:\n");
for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
printf("%s ", argv[i]);
}
printf("\n");
} else {
printf("You have too many arguments.\n");
}
return 0;
}

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i = 25;
while (i > 0) {
printf("%d", i);
i--;
}
// need this to add a final newline
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

1
leetcode/.gitignore vendored
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
.envrc

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
3.12.0

File diff suppressed because one or more lines are too long

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@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
[build-system]
requires = ["hatchling"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[project]
name = "leetcode"
description = 'What A Mess'
readme = "README.md"
version = "0.1.0"
requires-python = ">=3.7"
license = "MIT"
keywords = []
authors = [
{ name = "Dan Buch", email = "dan@meatballhat.com" },
]
classifiers = []
dependencies = [
"ipython",
"ipdb",
"matplotlib",
"numpy"
]
[tool.hatch.envs.default]
dependencies = [
"coverage[toml]>=6.5",
"pytest",
]
[tool.hatch.envs.default.scripts]
test = "pytest {args:tests}"
test-cov = "coverage run -m pytest {args:tests}"
cov-report = [
"- coverage combine",
"coverage report",
]
cov = [
"test-cov",
"cov-report",
]
[[tool.hatch.envs.all.matrix]]
python = ["3.7", "3.8", "3.9", "3.10", "3.11"]
[tool.hatch.envs.lint]
detached = true
dependencies = [
"black>=23.1.0",
"mypy>=1.0.0",
"ruff>=0.0.243",
]
[tool.hatch.envs.lint.scripts]
typing = "mypy --install-types --non-interactive {args:.}"
style = [
"ruff {args:.}",
"black --check --diff {args:.}",
]
fmt = [
"black {args:.}",
"ruff --fix {args:.}",
"style",
]
all = [
"style",
"typing",
]
[tool.black]
target-version = ["py37"]
line-length = 90
[tool.ruff]
target-version = "py37"
line-length = 90
select = [
"A",
"ARG",
"B",
"C",
"DTZ",
"E",
"EM",
"F",
"FBT",
"I",
"ICN",
"ISC",
"N",
"PLC",
"PLE",
"PLR",
"PLW",
"Q",
"RUF",
"S",
"T",
"TID",
"UP",
"W",
"YTT",
]
ignore = [
# Allow non-abstract empty methods in abstract base classes
"B027",
# Allow boolean positional values in function calls, like `dict.get(... True)`
"FBT003",
# Ignore checks for possible passwords
"S105", "S106", "S107",
# Ignore complexity
"C901", "PLR0911", "PLR0912", "PLR0913", "PLR0915",
# Allow print func
"T201",
# Allow assert statements
"S101",
]
unfixable = [
# Don't touch unused imports
"F401",
]
[tool.ruff.isort]
known-first-party = ["leetcode"]
[tool.ruff.flake8-tidy-imports]
ban-relative-imports = "all"
[tool.ruff.per-file-ignores]
# Tests can use magic values, assertions, and relative imports
"tests/**/*" = ["PLR2004", "S101", "TID252"]
[tool.coverage.run]
source_pkgs = ["leetcode", "tests"]
branch = true
parallel = true
omit = [
"src/leetcode/__about__.py",
]
[tool.coverage.paths]
leetcode = ["src/leetcode", "*/leetcode/src/leetcode"]
tests = ["tests", "*/leetcode/tests"]
[tool.coverage.report]
exclude_lines = [
"no cov",
"if __name__ == .__main__.:",
"if TYPE_CHECKING:",
]

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@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
SIMPLE = {
"I": 1,
"V": 5,
"X": 10,
"L": 50,
"C": 100,
"D": 500,
"M": 1000,
}
SIMPLE_REVERSE = {v: k for k, v in SIMPLE.items()}
COMPOUND = {
"IV": 4,
"IX": 9,
"XL": 40,
"XC": 90,
"CD": 400,
"CM": 900,
}
PREFIXES = {k[0] for k in COMPOUND.keys()}
COMPOUND_REVERSE = {v: k for k, v in COMPOUND.items()}
ALL = SIMPLE | COMPOUND
ALL_REVERSE = {v: k for k, v in ALL.items()}
def i2r(i: int) -> str:
if i > 100_000:
raise ValueError(f"{i} is too silly")
r: list[str] = []
for int_val, roman_val in sorted(ALL_REVERSE.items(), reverse=True):
remainder = i % int_val
r += [roman_val] * int((i - remainder) / int_val)
i = remainder
return "".join(r)
def r2i(r: str) -> int:
total = 0
offset = 0
for i in range(len(r)):
if i + offset > len(r) - 1:
break
c = r[i + offset]
if c in PREFIXES and (i + offset + 1) < len(r) and c + r[i + offset + 1] in ALL:
total += ALL[c + r[i + offset + 1]]
offset += 1
continue
total += ALL[c]
return total

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@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
import itertools
import typing
def matrix_spiral(matrix: list[list[typing.Any]]) -> list[typing.Any]:
return [matrix[y][x] for x, y in matrix_spiral_path(matrix)]
def matrix_spiral_path(matrix: list[list[int]]) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
snek = SpinSnek(matrix)
while snek.step():
...
return snek.path
COMPASS = (
(1, 0), # east
(0, 1), # south
(-1, 0), # west
(0, -1), # north
)
class SpinSnek:
def __init__(self, board: list[list[int]], loc: tuple[int, int] = (0, 0)):
self.max_loc: tuple[int, int] = (len(board[0]) - 1, len(board) - 1)
self.spinner: itertools.cycle[tuple[int, int]] = itertools.cycle(COMPASS)
self.direction = next(self.spinner)
self.path: list[tuple[int, int]] = [loc]
self.missteps: int = 0
def step(self) -> bool:
loc = self.path[-1]
next_loc: tuple[int, int] = (
loc[0] + self.direction[0],
loc[1] + self.direction[1],
)
if (
next_loc[0] > self.max_loc[0]
or next_loc[1] > self.max_loc[1]
or next_loc[0] < 0
or next_loc[1] < 0
or next_loc in self.path
):
self.direction = next(self.spinner)
if self.missteps > len(COMPASS) - 1:
return False
self.missteps += 1
return self.step()
self.missteps: int = 0
self.path.append(next_loc)
return True

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@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
import dataclasses
import typing
class LinkedListNode(typing.Protocol):
val: int
next: typing.Optional["LinkedListNode"]
class ListNode:
"""ListNode is the leetcode "standard library" type used in linked lists"""
def __init__(self, val: int = 0, next: typing.Optional["ListNode"] = None): # no qa
self.val = val
self.next = next
class ListNodeRandom:
"""ListNodeRandom is another weirdo linked list thing from
leetcode that is obviously very different than a binary tree
node :upside_down_face:
"""
def __init__(
self,
x: int,
next: typing.Optional["ListNodeRandom"] = None,
random: typing.Optional["ListNodeRandom"] = None,
):
self.val = x
self.next = next
self.random = random
@dataclasses.dataclass
class ListNodeRandomNicely:
val: int
next: typing.Optional["ListNodeRandomNicely"] = None
random: typing.Optional["ListNodeRandomNicely"] = None
class BinaryTreeNode(typing.Protocol):
val: int
left: typing.Optional["BinaryTreeNode"]
right: typing.Optional["BinaryTreeNode"]
class TreeNode:
"""TreeNode is the leetcode "standard library" type used in binary trees"""
def __init__(
self,
val: int = 0,
left: typing.Optional["TreeNode"] = None,
right: typing.Optional["TreeNode"] = None,
):
self.val = val
self.left = left
self.right = right
@classmethod
def from_int(cls, val: int | None) -> typing.Optional["TreeNode"]:
if val is None:
return None
return TreeNode(val)
# __repr__ was added by me
def __repr__(self) -> str:
filtered_parts = []
for key, value in [
("val", self.val),
("left", self.left),
("right", self.right),
]:
if value is not None:
filtered_parts.append((key, value))
middle = ", ".join([f"{k}={v!r}" for k, v in filtered_parts])
return f"TreeNode({middle})"
# __eq__ was added by me
def __eq__(self, other: typing.Optional["TreeNode"]) -> bool:
return (
other is not None
and self.val == other.val
and self.left == other.left
and self.right == other.right
)
class ConnectableBinaryTreeNode(typing.Protocol):
val: int
left: typing.Optional["BinaryTreeNode"]
right: typing.Optional["BinaryTreeNode"]
next: typing.Optional["BinaryTreeNode"]
class Node:
"""Node is the *other* leetcode "standard library" type used in binary trees"""
def __init__(
self,
val: int = 0,
left: typing.Optional["Node"] = None,
right: typing.Optional["Node"] = None,
next: typing.Optional["Node"] = None, # no qa
):
self.val = val
self.left = left
self.right = right
self.next = next
# __repr__ was added by me
def __repr__(self) -> str:
filtered_parts = []
for key, value in [
("val", self.val),
("right", self.right),
("left", self.left),
("next", self.next),
]:
if value is not None:
filtered_parts.append((key, value))
middle = ", ".join([f"{k}={v!r}" for k, v in filtered_parts])
return f"Node({middle})"
# __eq__ was added by me
def __eq__(self, other: "Node") -> bool:
return (
other is not None
and self.val == other.val
and self.left == other.left
and self.right == other.right
and self.next == other.next
)
# __list__ was added by me
def __list__(self) -> list[int | None]:
ret = [self.val]
ret += self.right.__list__() if self.right is not None else [None]
ret += self.left.__list__() if self.left is not None else [None]
ret += self.next.__list__() if self.next is not None else [None]
return ret
class NeighborlyNode:
"""NeighborlyNode is a "Node" type used in leetcode graph puzzles"""
def __init__(self, val=0, neighbors=None):
self.val = val
self.neighbors = neighbors if neighbors is not None else []
class NeighborlyNodeNicely(typing.NamedTuple):
val: int
neighbors: list["NeighborlyNodeNicely"]
def __eq__(self, other: typing.Optional["NeighborlyNodeNicely"]) -> bool:
return (
other is not None
and self.val == other.val
and [n.val for n in self.neighbors] == [n.val for n in other.neighbors]
)

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@ -1,640 +0,0 @@
import collections.abc
import copy
import random
import typing
import stdlib
def yep(s: str) -> bool:
return s.strip().lower().startswith("y")
def guess_bisect_repl(lower: int, upper: int) -> int:
mid = lower + ((upper - lower) // 2)
if yep(input(f"is it {mid}? ")):
return mid
if yep(input(f"higher than {mid}? ")):
return guess_bisect_repl(mid, upper)
return guess_bisect_repl(lower, mid)
def find_sqrt_ish(n: int) -> int:
return int(find_bisect(0, n, gen_sqrt_check(n)))
def gen_sqrt_check(n: int) -> typing.Callable[[float], int]:
def check(mid: float) -> int:
mid_sq: float = mid * mid
if mid_sq == n:
return 0
if mid_sq < n:
return 1
return -1
return check
def find_bisect(
lower: float, upper: float, check: typing.Callable[[float], int]
) -> float:
mid: float = lower + ((upper - lower) / 2)
print(f"lower={lower} mid={mid} upper={upper}")
if mid == lower or mid == upper or check(mid) == 0:
return mid
if check(mid) == 1:
return find_bisect(mid, upper, check)
return find_bisect(lower, mid, check)
def cartesian_path(p0: tuple[int, int], p1: tuple[int, int]) -> list[tuple[int, int]]:
path: list[tuple[int, int]] = []
if p0 < p1:
for i in range(p0[1], p1[1]):
path.append((i, p0[0]))
for i in range(p0[0], p1[0]):
path.append((p1[1], i))
else:
for i in range(p0[1], p1[1] - 1, -1):
path.append((i, p0[0]))
for i in range(p0[0] - 1, p1[0], -1):
path.append((p1[1], i))
return path
def gen_matrix(width: int, height: int) -> list[list[int]]:
return [list(range(width)) for _ in range(height)]
class MinStack:
def __init__(self):
self._v: list[int] = []
self._min: list[int] = []
def push(self, val: int) -> None:
self._v.append(val)
self._min.append(min(val, self._min[-1] if self._min else val))
def pop(self) -> None:
self._v.pop(-1)
self._min.pop(-1)
def top(self) -> int:
return self._v[-1]
def getMin(self) -> int: # no qa
return self._min[-1]
def linked_list_to_list(head: stdlib.LinkedListNode | None) -> list[int]:
seen: set[int] = set()
ret: list[int] = []
while head is not None:
if hash(head) in seen:
return ret
seen.add(hash(head))
ret.append(head.val)
head = head.next
return ret
def sort_linked_list(head: stdlib.LinkedListNode | None) -> stdlib.LinkedListNode | None:
by_val: list[tuple[int, stdlib.LinkedListNode]] = []
ret: stdlib.LinkedListNode | None = None
while head is not None:
by_val.append((head.val, head))
head = head.next
cur = ret
for _, node in sorted(by_val, key=lambda v: v[0]):
if cur is None:
cur = ret = node
continue
cur.next = node
cur = cur.next
if cur is not None:
cur.next = None
return ret
def connect_binary_tree_right(
root: stdlib.ConnectableBinaryTreeNode | None,
) -> tuple[stdlib.ConnectableBinaryTreeNode | None, list[int | None]]:
if root is None:
return None, []
by_level = binary_tree_by_level(copy.deepcopy(root))
by_level = typing.cast(dict[int, list[stdlib.ConnectableBinaryTreeNode]], by_level)
serialized: list[int | None] = []
print("")
if 0 not in by_level or len(by_level[0]) == 0:
return None, []
connected_root = by_level[0][0]
for level, nodes in sorted(by_level.items(), key=lambda p: p[0]):
for i in range(len(nodes)):
serialized.append(nodes[i].val)
if len(nodes) > i + 1:
print(f"{'-' * level}> connecting {nodes[i].val} -> {nodes[i + 1].val}")
nodes[i].next = nodes[i + 1]
serialized.append(None)
return connected_root, serialized
def binary_tree_by_level(
root: stdlib.BinaryTreeNode,
) -> dict[int, list[stdlib.BinaryTreeNode]]:
combined: dict[int, list[stdlib.BinaryTreeNode]] = {}
for path in collect_binary_tree_levels(0, root):
level, node = path
combined.setdefault(level, [])
combined[level].insert(0, node)
return combined
def collect_binary_tree_levels(
level: int, node: stdlib.BinaryTreeNode | None
) -> typing.Iterator[tuple[int, stdlib.BinaryTreeNode]]:
if node is None:
return
yield (level, node)
yield from collect_binary_tree_levels(level + 1, node.right)
yield from collect_binary_tree_levels(level + 1, node.left)
def sum_binary_tree_path_ints(root: stdlib.BinaryTreeNode | None) -> int:
path_ints: list[int] = []
for path in collect_binary_tree_paths(root):
path_ints.append(int("".join([str(node.val) for node in path])))
return sum(path_ints)
def binary_tree_paths_as_lists(
paths: list[list[stdlib.BinaryTreeNode]],
) -> list[list[int]]:
paths_vals: list[list[int]] = []
for path in paths:
paths_vals.append([node.val for node in path])
return paths_vals
def collect_binary_tree_paths(
node: stdlib.BinaryTreeNode | None,
) -> typing.Iterator[list[stdlib.BinaryTreeNode]]:
if node is None:
return
if node.right is None and node.left is None:
yield [node]
return
if node.right is not None:
for path in collect_binary_tree_paths(node.right):
yield [node] + path
if node.left is not None:
for path in collect_binary_tree_paths(node.left):
yield [node] + path
def binary_tree_from_list(inlist: list[int | None]) -> stdlib.BinaryTreeNode | None:
if len(inlist) == 0:
return None
nodes: list[stdlib.BinaryTreeNode | None] = [
typing.cast(stdlib.BinaryTreeNode | None, stdlib.TreeNode.from_int(i))
for i in inlist
]
nodes_copy = nodes[::-1]
root = nodes_copy.pop()
for node in nodes:
if node is None:
continue
if len(nodes_copy) == 0:
break
node.left = nodes_copy.pop()
if len(nodes_copy) > 0:
node.right = nodes_copy.pop()
return root
def binary_tree_from_preorder_inorder(
preorder: list[int], inorder: list[int]
) -> stdlib.BinaryTreeNode | None:
preorder_reversed = preorder[::-1]
def subtree(left: list[int], right: list[int]) -> stdlib.BinaryTreeNode:
root: stdlib.BinaryTreeNode = typing.cast(
stdlib.BinaryTreeNode, stdlib.TreeNode(preorder_reversed.pop())
)
if len(left) > 1:
split_pos = left.index(preorder_reversed[-1])
root.left = subtree(left[:split_pos], left[split_pos + 1 :])
elif len(left) == 1:
preorder_reversed.remove(left[0])
root.left = typing.cast(stdlib.BinaryTreeNode, stdlib.TreeNode(left[0]))
if len(right) > 1:
split_pos = right.index(preorder_reversed[-1])
root.right = subtree(right[:split_pos], right[split_pos + 1 :])
elif len(right) == 1:
preorder_reversed.remove(right[0])
root.right = typing.cast(stdlib.BinaryTreeNode, stdlib.TreeNode(right[0]))
return root
split_pos = inorder.index(preorder[0])
return subtree(inorder[:split_pos], inorder[split_pos + 1 :])
class JumpSpace(typing.NamedTuple):
pos: int
val: int
moves: list["JumpSpace"]
@classmethod
def from_board(
cls, pos: int = 0, board: typing.Iterable[int] = ()
) -> typing.Optional["JumpSpace"]:
board = list(board)
if len(board) == 0:
return None
space = cls(pos, board[pos], [])
space.collect(board)
return space
def collect(self, board: list[int]) -> None:
del self.moves[:]
if self.pos > len(board) or len(board) == 0:
return
for n in range(self.pos + 1, self.pos + self.val + 1):
if n >= len(board):
break
self.moves.append(typing.cast(JumpSpace, JumpSpace.from_board(n, board)))
def jump_paths(self) -> list[list[int]]:
ret: list[list[int]] = [[self.pos]]
for next_space in self.moves:
for path in next_space.jump_paths():
ret.append([self.pos] + path)
return ret
def collect_complete_jump_paths_from_board(board: list[int]) -> list[list[int]]:
return [
p
for p in collect_jump_paths_from_board(board)
if len(p) > 0 and p[-1] >= len(board) - 1
]
def collect_jump_paths_from_board(board: list[int]) -> list[list[int]]:
space = JumpSpace.from_board(0, board)
if space is None:
return []
return space.jump_paths()
# NOTE: the expensive way goes like this
# complete_paths = collect_complete_jump_paths_from_board(board)
# if len(complete_paths) == 0:
# return -1
# return min([len(p) - 1 for p in complete_paths])
def count_min_jumps_from_board(board: list[int]) -> int:
return len(collect_min_jumps_from_board(board))
def collect_min_jumps_from_board(board: list[int]) -> list[int]:
if len(board) < 3:
return list(range(1, len(board)))
jumps: list[int] = []
range_begin: int = 0
val = board[range_begin]
range_end: int = range_begin + val + 1
while range_end < len(board):
potential_jumps = board[range_begin:range_end]
scored_jumps = [
(val + range_begin + i, val, range_begin + i)
for i, val in enumerate(potential_jumps)
]
_, val, space = max(scored_jumps)
jumps.append(space)
range_begin = space
range_end = range_begin + val + 1
return jumps + [len(board) - 1]
def h_index(citations: list[int]) -> int:
last_qualified = None
for i, citation_count in enumerate(list(sorted(citations, reverse=True))):
if citation_count >= i + 1:
last_qualified = i + 1
else:
break
return last_qualified or 0
class SlowRandomizedSet:
def __init__(self):
self._i: set[int] = set()
def insert(self, val: int) -> bool:
ok = val not in self._i
self._i.add(val)
return ok
def remove(self, val: int) -> bool:
if val in self._i:
self._i.remove(val)
return True
return False
def getRandom(self) -> int:
return random.choice(list(self._i))
class RandomizedSet:
def __init__(self):
self._l: list[int] = []
self._m: dict[int, int] = {}
def insert(self, val: int) -> bool:
if val in self._m:
return False
self._m[val] = len(self._l)
self._l.append(val)
return True
def remove(self, val: int) -> bool:
if val not in self._m:
return False
val_loc = self._m[val]
last_val = self._l[-1]
self._l[val_loc] = last_val
self._m[last_val] = val_loc
self._l.pop()
self._m.pop(val)
return True
def getRandom(self) -> int:
return random.choice(self._l)
class TrieNode(typing.NamedTuple):
value: str
kids: dict[str, "TrieNode"]
@property
def is_leaf(self) -> bool:
return "__self__" in self.kids
@classmethod
def leaf(cls) -> "TrieNode":
return cls("__self__", {})
class Trie:
def __init__(self):
self._root_node = TrieNode("", {})
def insert(self, word: str) -> None:
if len(word) == 0:
return
current_node = self._root_node
for prefix in [word[: i + 1] for i in range(len(word))]:
current_node.kids.setdefault(prefix, TrieNode(prefix, {}))
current_node = current_node.kids[prefix]
leaf = TrieNode.leaf()
current_node.kids[leaf.value] = leaf
def search(self, word: str) -> bool:
return self._has(word, prefix_ok=False)
def startsWith(self, prefix: str) -> bool:
return self._has(prefix, prefix_ok=True)
def _has(self, word: str, prefix_ok: bool) -> bool:
if len(word) == 0:
return True
reverse_path = [word[: i + 1] for i in range(len(word))][::-1]
current_node = self._root_node
while reverse_path and current_node is not None:
current_node = current_node.kids.get(reverse_path.pop())
return (
current_node is not None
and (current_node.is_leaf or prefix_ok)
and current_node.value == word
)
def count_factorial_trailing_zeroes(number: int) -> int:
divisor: int = 5
zeroes_count: int = 0
while divisor <= number:
zeroes_count += number // divisor
divisor *= 5
return zeroes_count
def copy_random_list(
head: stdlib.ListNodeRandom | None,
) -> stdlib.ListNodeRandom | None:
if head is None:
return None
ordered = []
cur = head
while cur is not None:
ordered.append(cur)
cur = cur.next
ordered_copy = [stdlib.ListNodeRandom(entry.val) for entry in ordered]
hash_idx = {hash(n): i for i, n in enumerate(ordered)}
for i, entry in enumerate(ordered):
if i + 1 < len(ordered_copy):
ordered_copy[i].next = ordered_copy[i + 1]
if entry.random is not None:
ordered_copy[i].random = ordered_copy[hash_idx[hash(entry.random)]]
return ordered_copy[0]
def sum_max_sub_array(nums: list[int]) -> int:
mmax = last = prev = nums[0]
for i in range(1, len(nums)):
prev = nums[i] + last
last = max(nums[i], prev)
mmax = max(mmax, last)
return mmax
def sum_max_sub_array_i(nums: list[int]) -> tuple[int, int]:
mmax_i: int = 0
mmax = last = prev = nums[0]
for i in range(1, len(nums)):
prev = nums[i] + last
last = max(nums[i], prev)
mmax_i = i if last > mmax else mmax_i
mmax = max(mmax, last)
return mmax_i, mmax
def sum_max_sub_array_accum(nums: list[int]) -> int:
accum: list[int] = [nums[0]]
for i in range(1, len(nums)):
prev: int = nums[i] + accum[-1]
accum.append(max(nums[i], prev))
return max(accum)
def accum_sub_array_maxes(nums: list[int]) -> list[int]:
accum: list[int] = [nums[0]]
for i in range(1, len(nums)):
prev: int = nums[i] + accum[-1]
accum.append(max(nums[i], prev))
return accum
def neighborly_node_from_list(inlist: list[list[int]]):
# Alias "Node" type for leetcode compat
Node = stdlib.NeighborlyNodeNicely
if len(inlist) == 0:
return None
outlist = [Node(i + 1, []) for i in range(len(inlist))]
for i in range(len(inlist)):
outlist[i].neighbors[:] = []
for neighbor_val in inlist[i]:
outlist[i].neighbors.append(outlist[neighbor_val - 1])
return outlist[0]
def neighborly_node_to_list(node) -> list[list[int]]:
serialized: dict[int, list[int]] = {}
for cur in traverse_neighborly_node(node, serialized):
if cur is None:
break
serialized[cur.val] = [n.val for n in cur.neighbors]
return [v for _, v in sorted(serialized.items())]
def traverse_neighborly_node(
node: stdlib.NeighborlyNodeNicely, memo: collections.abc.Container[int]
) -> typing.Iterator[stdlib.NeighborlyNodeNicely | None]:
yield node
if node is None:
return
for neighbor in node.neighbors:
if neighbor.val in memo:
continue
yield from traverse_neighborly_node(neighbor, memo)
def find_min_in_rotated_array(nums: list[int]) -> int:
if nums[0] <= nums[-1]:
return nums[0]
if len(nums) <= 3:
return min(nums)
if nums[len(nums) // 2] > nums[-1]:
return find_min_in_rotated_array(nums[len(nums) // 2 :])
return find_min_in_rotated_array(nums[: (len(nums) // 2) + 1])

View File

@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
import pytest
import roman
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("n", "expected"),
[
(3, "III"),
(58, "LVIII"),
(1994, "MCMXCIV"),
],
)
def test_int_to_roman(n: int, expected: str):
assert roman.i2r(n) == expected

View File

@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
import pytest
import spiral_matrix
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("matrix", "expected"),
[
(
[
["a", "b", "c"],
["d", "e", "f"],
["g", "h", "i"],
],
["a", "b", "c", "f", "i", "h", "g", "d", "e"],
),
(
[
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9, 10, 11, 12],
],
[1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 11, 10, 9, 5, 6, 7],
),
(
[
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
],
[] # noqa
+ [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] # right
+ [9, 9, 9] # down
+ [9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1] # left
+ [1, 1] # up
+ [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] # right
+ [8] # down
+ [8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2] # left
+ [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7], # right
),
],
)
def test_matrix_spiral(matrix, expected):
assert spiral_matrix.matrix_spiral(matrix) == expected

View File

@ -1,505 +0,0 @@
import json
import pytest
import stuff
import stdlib
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("n", "expected"),
[
(0, 0),
(1, 1),
(5, 2),
(4, 2),
(8, 2),
(9, 3),
],
)
def test_find_sqrt_ish(n: int, expected: int):
assert stuff.find_sqrt_ish(n) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("ops", "expected"),
[
(
(
[
("new",),
("push", -2),
("push", 0),
("push", -3),
("getMin",),
("pop",),
("top",),
("getMin",),
]
),
[
None,
None,
None,
None,
-3,
None,
0,
-2,
],
)
],
)
def test_min_stack(ops: list[tuple[str] | tuple[str, int]], expected: list[int | None]):
returned: list[int | None] = []
inst: stuff.MinStack | None = None
for op in ops:
if len(op) == 1:
if op[0] == "new":
inst = stuff.MinStack()
returned.append(None)
continue
returned.append(getattr(inst, op[0])())
continue
method, arg = op
returned.append(getattr(inst, method)(arg))
assert returned == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("head", "expected"),
[
(None, None),
(
stdlib.ListNode(
4, stdlib.ListNode(2, stdlib.ListNode(1, stdlib.ListNode(3)))
),
stdlib.ListNode(
1, stdlib.ListNode(2, stdlib.ListNode(3, stdlib.ListNode(4)))
),
),
(
stdlib.ListNode(
4,
stdlib.ListNode(
19,
stdlib.ListNode(
14,
stdlib.ListNode(
5,
stdlib.ListNode(
-3,
stdlib.ListNode(
1,
stdlib.ListNode(
8,
stdlib.ListNode(
5, stdlib.ListNode(11, stdlib.ListNode(15))
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
stdlib.ListNode(
-3,
stdlib.ListNode(
1,
stdlib.ListNode(
4,
stdlib.ListNode(
5,
stdlib.ListNode(
5,
stdlib.ListNode(
8,
stdlib.ListNode(
11,
stdlib.ListNode(
14, stdlib.ListNode(15, stdlib.ListNode(19))
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
),
],
)
def test_sort_linked_list(
head: stdlib.LinkedListNode | None, expected: stdlib.LinkedListNode | None
):
if head is None:
assert stuff.sort_linked_list(head) == expected
return
assert stuff.linked_list_to_list(
stuff.sort_linked_list(head)
) == stuff.linked_list_to_list(expected)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("root", "expected"),
[
(
stdlib.Node(
1,
left=stdlib.Node(2, left=stdlib.Node(4), right=stdlib.Node(5)),
right=stdlib.Node(3, right=stdlib.Node(7)),
),
[1, None, 2, 3, None, 4, 5, 7, None],
),
],
)
def test_connect_binary_tree_right(
root: stdlib.ConnectableBinaryTreeNode | None, expected: list[int | None] | None
):
if expected is None:
assert root is None
return
connected, serialized = stuff.connect_binary_tree_right(root)
assert connected is not None
assert serialized == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("root", "expected"),
[
(
stdlib.Node(
4,
right=stdlib.Node(0),
left=stdlib.Node(9, right=stdlib.Node(1), left=stdlib.Node(5)),
),
1026,
),
],
)
def test_connect_binary_tree_sum_numbers(
root: stdlib.BinaryTreeNode | None, expected: int
):
assert stuff.sum_binary_tree_path_ints(root) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("inlist", "expected"),
[
(
[3, 5, 1, 6, 2, 0, 8, None, None, 7, 4],
stdlib.TreeNode(
3,
left=stdlib.TreeNode(
5,
left=stdlib.TreeNode(6),
right=stdlib.TreeNode(
2,
left=stdlib.TreeNode(7),
right=stdlib.TreeNode(4),
),
),
right=stdlib.TreeNode(
1,
left=stdlib.TreeNode(0),
right=stdlib.TreeNode(8),
),
),
),
],
)
def test_binary_tree_from_list(
inlist: list[int | None], expected: stdlib.BinaryTreeNode | None
):
assert stuff.binary_tree_from_list(inlist) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("preorder", "inorder", "expected"),
[
(
[3, 9, 20, 15, 7],
[9, 3, 15, 20, 7],
stdlib.TreeNode(
3,
left=stdlib.TreeNode(9),
right=stdlib.TreeNode(
20, left=stdlib.TreeNode(15), right=stdlib.TreeNode(7)
),
),
),
(
[-1],
[-1],
stdlib.TreeNode(-1),
),
(
[1, 2],
[1, 2],
stdlib.TreeNode(1, right=stdlib.TreeNode(2)),
),
],
)
def test_binary_tree_from_preorder_inorder(
preorder: list[int], inorder: list[int], expected: stdlib.BinaryTreeNode
):
assert stuff.binary_tree_from_preorder_inorder(preorder, inorder) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("board", "expected"),
[
(
[2, 3, 1, 1, 4],
[
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4],
[0, 1, 3, 4],
[0, 1, 4],
[0, 2, 3, 4],
],
),
],
)
def test_collect_complete_jump_paths_from_board(
board: list[int], expected: list[list[int]]
):
assert list(sorted(stuff.collect_complete_jump_paths_from_board(board))) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("board", "expected"),
[
(
[2, 3, 1, 1, 4],
2,
),
(
[2, 3, 0, 1, 4],
2,
),
(
[1],
0,
),
(
[1, 2],
1,
),
(
[6, 2, 6, 1, 7, 9, 3, 5, 3, 7, 2, 8, 9, 4, 7, 7, 2, 2, 8, 4, 6, 6, 1, 3],
4,
),
(
[3, 4, 3, 2, 5, 4, 3],
3,
),
(
[3, 2, 1],
1,
),
(
[1, 2, 3],
2,
),
],
)
def test_count_min_jumps_from_board(board: list[int], expected: int):
assert stuff.count_min_jumps_from_board(board) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("citations", "expected"),
[
(
[3, 0, 6, 1, 5],
3,
),
(
[1, 3, 1],
1,
),
(
[100],
1,
),
],
)
def test_h_index(citations: list[int], expected: int):
assert stuff.h_index(citations) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("cls",),
[
(stuff.SlowRandomizedSet,),
(stuff.RandomizedSet,),
],
)
def test_randomized_set(cls: type[stuff.RandomizedSet] | type[stuff.SlowRandomizedSet]):
inst = cls()
assert inst.insert(1) is True
assert inst.remove(2) is False
assert inst.insert(2) is True
assert inst.getRandom() in (1, 2)
assert inst.remove(1) is True
assert inst.insert(2) is False
assert inst.getRandom() == 2
inst = cls()
assert inst.insert(1) is True
assert inst.insert(10) is True
assert inst.insert(20) is True
assert inst.insert(30) is True
seen: set[int] = set()
for _ in range(10_000):
seen.add(inst.getRandom())
assert seen == {1, 10, 20, 30}
# ["remove","remove","insert","getRandom","remove","insert"]
# [[0],[0],[0],[],[0],[0]]
inst = cls()
assert inst.remove(0) is False
assert inst.remove(0) is False
assert inst.insert(0) is True
assert inst.getRandom() == 0
assert inst.remove(0) is True
assert inst.insert(0) is True
# ["RandomizedSet","insert","insert","remove","insert","remove","getRandom"]
# [[],[0],[1],[0],[2],[1],[]]
inst = cls()
assert inst.insert(0) is True
assert inst.insert(1) is True
assert inst.remove(0) is True
assert inst.insert(2) is True
assert inst.remove(1) is True
assert inst.getRandom() == 2
def test_trie_single_letter():
trie = stuff.Trie()
assert trie.insert("a") is None
assert trie.search("a") is True
assert trie.startsWith("a") is True
def test_trie_prefix_leaf():
trie = stuff.Trie()
assert trie.insert("apple") is None
assert trie.search("apple") is True
assert trie.search("app") is False
assert trie.startsWith("app") is True
assert trie.insert("app") is None
assert trie.search("app") is True
def test_trie_two_letter():
trie = stuff.Trie()
assert trie.insert("ab") is None
assert trie.search("a") is False
assert trie.startsWith("a") is True
def test_trie_busy():
trie = stuff.Trie()
assert trie.insert("app") is None
assert trie.insert("apple") is None
assert trie.insert("beer") is None
assert trie.insert("add") is None
assert trie.insert("jam") is None
assert trie.insert("rental") is None
assert trie.search("apps") is False
assert trie.search("app") is True
assert trie.search("ad") is False
assert trie.search("applepie") is False
assert trie.search("rest") is False
assert trie.search("jan") is False
assert trie.search("rent") is False
assert trie.search("beer") is True
assert trie.search("jam") is True
assert trie.startsWith("apps") is False
assert trie.startsWith("app") is True
assert trie.startsWith("ad") is True
assert trie.startsWith("applepie") is False
assert trie.startsWith("rest") is False
assert trie.startsWith("jan") is False
assert trie.startsWith("rent") is True
assert trie.startsWith("beer") is True
assert trie.startsWith("jam") is True
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("nums", "expected"),
[
(
[-2, 1, -3, 4, -1, 2, 1, -5, 4],
6,
),
(
[1],
1,
),
(
[5, 4, -1, 7, 8],
23,
),
(
[-2, 1],
1,
),
(
json.load(open(".testdata/max_sub_array0.json")),
11081,
),
],
)
def test_max_sub_array(nums: list[int], expected: int):
assert stuff.sum_max_sub_array(nums) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("inlist",),
[
([[2, 3, 4], [1, 7], [1], [1, 5, 6, 8], [4], [4], [2], [4]],),
([[2, 4], [1, 3], [2, 4], [1, 3]],),
],
)
def test_copy_neighborly_node(inlist):
orig = stuff.neighborly_node_from_list(inlist)
copied = stuff.neighborly_node_from_list(stuff.neighborly_node_to_list(orig))
assert id(orig) != id(copied)
assert orig == copied
assert stuff.neighborly_node_to_list(orig) == stuff.neighborly_node_to_list(copied)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("nums", "expected"),
[
([3, 4, 5, 1, 2], 1),
([4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2], 0),
([11, 13, 15, 17], 11),
],
)
def test_find_min_in_rotated_array(nums: list[int], expected: int):
assert stuff.find_min_in_rotated_array(nums) == expected

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@ -1 +0,0 @@
getting-started

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@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
/* This may look like nonsense, but really is -*- mode: C -*- */
/* The main thing that this program does. */
void main() {
// Decralations
int i;
double A[5] = {
9.0,
2.9,
3.E+25,
.00007,
};
// Doing some work
for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
printf("element %d is %g, \tits square is %g\n",
i,
A[i],
A[i]*A[i]);
}
return 0;
}

View File

@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
/* This may look like nonsense, but really is -*- mode: C -*- */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* The main thing that this program does. */
int main(void) {
// Decralations
double A[5] = {
[0] = 9.0,
[1] = 2.9,
[4] = 3.E+25,
[3] = .00007,
};
// Doing some work
for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
printf("element %zu is %g, \tits square is %g\n",
i,
A[i],
A[i]*A[i]);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

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