diff --git a/lcthw-remnants-2/.gitignore b/lcthw-remnants-2/.gitignore index 6af946a..8072b4b 100644 --- a/lcthw-remnants-2/.gitignore +++ b/lcthw-remnants-2/.gitignore @@ -16,3 +16,4 @@ ex15 ex16 ex17 db.dat +ex17-ec diff --git a/lcthw-remnants-2/Makefile b/lcthw-remnants-2/Makefile index e724af2..88ef73d 100644 --- a/lcthw-remnants-2/Makefile +++ b/lcthw-remnants-2/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,13 @@ CFLAGS=-Wall -g -all: ex1 ex3 +EXERCISES := \ + ex1 ex3 ex4 ex5 ex6 ex7 ex8 ex9 ex9-ec \ + ex10 ex11 ex12 ex13 ex14 ex15 ex16 ex17 ex17-ec + +all: $(EXERCISES) clean: - rm -f ex1 ex3 + $(RM) $(EXERCISES) + +test: + ./runtests diff --git a/lcthw-remnants-2/ex17-ec.c b/lcthw-remnants-2/ex17-ec.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24a2eca --- /dev/null +++ b/lcthw-remnants-2/ex17-ec.c @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define MAX_DATA 512 +#define MAX_ROWS 100 + +struct Address { + int id; + int set; + char name[MAX_DATA]; + char email[MAX_DATA]; +}; + +struct Database { + struct Address rows[MAX_ROWS]; +}; + +struct Connection { + FILE *file; + struct Database *db; +}; + +void Database_close(struct Connection *conn); + +void die(const char *message, struct Connection *conn) +{ + if(errno) { + perror(message); + } else { + printf("ERROR: %s\n", message); + } + + Database_close(conn); + + exit(1); +} + +void Address_print(struct Address *addr) +{ + printf("%d %s %s\n", + addr->id, addr->name, addr->email); +} + +void Database_load(struct Connection *conn) +{ + int rc = fread(conn->db, sizeof(struct Database), 1, conn->file); + if(rc != 1) die("Failed to load database.", conn); +} + +struct Connection *Database_open(const char *filename, char mode) +{ + struct Connection *conn = malloc(sizeof(struct Connection)); + if(!conn) die("Memory error", conn); + + conn->db = malloc(sizeof(struct Database)); + if(!conn->db) die("Memory error", conn); + + if(mode == 'c') { + conn->file = fopen(filename, "w"); + } else { + conn->file = fopen(filename, "r+"); + + if(conn->file) { + Database_load(conn); + } + } + + if(!conn->file) die("Failed to open the file", conn); + + return conn; +} + +void Database_close(struct Connection *conn) +{ + if(conn) { + if(conn->file) fclose(conn->file); + if(conn->db) free(conn->db); + free(conn); + } +} + +void Database_write(struct Connection *conn) +{ + rewind(conn->file); + + int rc = fwrite(conn->db, sizeof(struct Database), 1, conn->file); + if(rc != 1) die("Failed to write database.", conn); + + rc = fflush(conn->file); + if(rc == -1) die("Connot flush database.", conn); +} + +void Database_create(struct Connection *conn) +{ + int i = 0; + + for(i = 0; i < MAX_ROWS; i++) { + // make a prototype to initialize it + struct Address addr = {.id = i, .set = 0}; + // then just assign it + conn->db->rows[i] = addr; + } +} + +void Database_set(struct Connection *conn, int id, const char *name, const char *email) +{ + struct Address *addr = &conn->db->rows[id]; + if(addr->set) die("Already set, delete it first", conn); + + addr->set = 1; + // WARNING: bug, read the "How To Break It" and fix this + char *res = strncpy(addr->name, name, MAX_DATA); + // demonstrate the strncpy bug + if(!res) die("Name copy failed", conn); + + res = strncpy(addr->email, email, MAX_DATA); + if(!res) die("Email copy failed", conn); +} + +void Database_get(struct Connection *conn, int id) +{ + struct Address *addr = &conn->db->rows[id]; + + if(addr->set) { + Address_print(addr); + } else { + die("ID is not set", conn); + } +} + +void Database_delete(struct Connection *conn, int id) +{ + struct Address addr = {.id = id, .set = 0}; + conn->db->rows[id] = addr; +} + +void Database_list(struct Connection *conn) +{ + int i = 0; + struct Database *db = conn->db; + + for(i = 0; i < MAX_ROWS; i++) { + struct Address *cur = &db->rows[i]; + + if(cur->set) { + Address_print(cur); + } + } +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if(argc < 3) die("USAGE: ex17 [action params]", NULL); + + char *filename = argv[1]; + char action = argv[2][0]; + struct Connection *conn = Database_open(filename, action); + int id = 0; + + if(argc > 3) id = atoi(argv[3]); + if(id >= MAX_ROWS) die("There's not that many records.", conn); + + switch(action) { + case 'c': + Database_create(conn); + Database_write(conn); + break; + + case 'g': + if(argc != 4) die("Need an id to get", conn); + + Database_get(conn, id); + break; + + case 's': + if(argc != 6) die("Need id, name, email to set", conn); + + Database_set(conn, id, argv[4], argv[5]); + Database_write(conn); + break; + + case 'd': + if(argc != 4) die("Need id to delete", conn); + + Database_delete(conn, id); + Database_write(conn); + break; + + case 'l': + Database_list(conn); + break; + default: + die("Invalid action, only: c=create, g=get, s=set, d=del, l=list", conn); + } + + Database_close(conn); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/lcthw-remnants-2/runtests b/lcthw-remnants-2/runtests new file mode 100755 index 0000000..f1f641a --- /dev/null +++ b/lcthw-remnants-2/runtests @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash