diff --git a/lcthw/.ex17.argv b/lcthw/.ex17.argv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c246578 --- /dev/null +++ b/lcthw/.ex17.argv @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +ex17.db +c diff --git a/lcthw/ex17.c b/lcthw/ex17.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e8f5d3b --- /dev/null +++ b/lcthw/ex17.c @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define MAX_DATA 512 +#define MAX_ROWS 100 + +struct Address { + int id; + int set; + char name[MAX_DATA]; + char email[MAX_DATA]; +}; + +struct Database { + struct Address rows[MAX_ROWS]; +}; + +struct Connection { + FILE *file; + struct Database *db; +}; + +void die(const char *message) +{ + if (errno) { + perror(message); + } else { + printf("ERROR: %s\n", message); + } + + exit(1); +} + +void Address_print(struct Address *addr) +{ + printf("%d %s %s\n", addr->id, addr->name, addr->email); +} + +void Database_load(struct Connection *conn) +{ + int rc = fread(conn->db, sizeof(struct Database), 1, conn->file); + if (rc != 1) { + die("Failed to load database."); + } +} + +struct Connection *Database_open(const char *filename, char mode) +{ + struct Connection *conn = malloc(sizeof(struct Connection)); + + if (!conn) { + die("Memory error"); + } + + conn->db = malloc(sizeof(struct Database)); + if (!conn->db) { + die("Memory error"); + } + + if (mode == 'c') { + conn->file = fopen(filename, "w"); + } else { + conn->file = fopen(filename, "r+"); + + if (conn->file) { + Database_load(conn); + } + } + + if (!conn->file) { + die("Failed to open file"); + } + + return conn; +} + +void Database_close(struct Connection *conn) +{ + if (conn) { + if (conn->file) { + fclose(conn->file); + } + + if (conn->db) { + free(conn->db); + } + + free(conn); + } +} + +void Database_write(struct Connection *conn) +{ + rewind(conn->file); + + int rc = fwrite(conn->db, sizeof(struct Database), 1, conn->file); + if (rc != 1) { + die("Failed to write database."); + } + + rc = fflush(conn->file); + if (rc == -1) { + die("Cannot flush database"); + } +} + +void Database_create(struct Connection *conn) +{ + int i = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_ROWS; i++) { + struct Address addr = {.id = i, .set = 0}; + conn->db->rows[i] = addr; + } +} + +void Database_set(struct Connection *conn, int id, const char *name, const char *email) +{ + struct Address *addr = &conn->db->rows[id]; + if (addr->set) { + die("Already set, delete it first"); + } + + addr->set = 1; + // WARNING: bug, read the "How To Break It" and fix this + char *res = strncpy(addr->name, name, MAX_DATA); + // demonstrate the strncpy bug + if (!res) { + die("Name copy failed"); + } + + res = strncpy(addr->email, email, MAX_DATA); + if (!res) { + die("Email copy failed"); + } +} + +void Database_get(struct Connection *conn, int id) +{ + struct Address *addr = &conn->db->rows[id]; + + if (addr->set) { + Address_print(addr); + } else { + die("ID is not set"); + } +} + +void Database_delete(struct Connection *conn, int id) +{ + struct Address addr = {.id = id, .set = 0}; + conn->db->rows[id] = addr; +} + +void Database_list(struct Connection *conn) +{ + int i = 0; + struct Database *db = conn->db; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_ROWS; i++) { + struct Address *cur = &db->rows[i]; + + if (cur->set) { + Address_print(cur); + } + } +} + +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) +{ + if (argc < 3) { + die("USAGE: ex17 [action params]"); + } + + char *filename = argv[1]; + char action = argv[2][0]; + struct Connection *conn = Database_open(filename, action); + int id = 0; + + if (argc > 3) { + id = atoi(argv[3]); + } + + if (id >= MAX_ROWS) { + die("There's not that many records."); + } + + switch (action) { + case 'c': + Database_create(conn); + Database_write(conn); + break; + + case 'g': + if (argc != 4) { + die("Need an id to get"); + } + + Database_get(conn, id); + break; + + case 's': + if (argc != 6) { + die("Need an id, name, email to set"); + } + + Database_set(conn, id, argv[4], argv[5]); + Database_write(conn); + break; + + case 'd': + if (argc != 4) { + die("Need an id to delete"); + } + + Database_delete(conn, id); + Database_write(conn); + break; + + case 'l': + Database_list(conn); + break; + + default: + die("Invalid action: c=create, g=get, s=set, d=del, l=list"); + } + + Database_close(conn); + + return 0; +}