Add 'RubyFun/' from commit 'b01c6826131196ba58b5288a3182f2526c89c249'

git-subtree-dir: RubyFun
git-subtree-mainline: a04a502787
git-subtree-split: b01c682613

RubyFun/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+*.log
+koans/.path_progress
+*.sqlite3
+.rbenv-version
+*.rbc

RubyFun/cookbook/007/01.rb

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+# WRONG
+# aBlock = { |x| puts x }
+
+# RIGHT
+aBlock = lambda { |x| puts x }
+
+aBlock.call "Hello World!"
+
+
+def my_lambda(&aBlock)
+  aBlock
+end
+
+b = my_lambda { puts "Hello World My Way!" }
+b.call
+
+aBlock = Proc.new { |x| puts x }
+aBlock = proc { |x| puts x }
+aBlock = lambda { |x| puts x }
+
+add_lambda = lambda { |x,y| x + y }
+# add_lambda.call(4)
+# add_lambda.call(4,5,6)
+puts add_lambda.call(4,2)
+
+add_procnew = Proc.new { |x,y| x + y }
+# add_procnew.call(4)
+puts add_procnew.call(4,5,6)

RubyFun/cookbook/007/02.rb

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+require 'pp'
+
+def call_twice
+  puts "Calling your block."
+  ret1 = yield("very first")
+  puts "The value of your block: #{ret1}"
+
+  puts "Calling your block again."
+  ret2 = yield("second")
+  puts "The value of your block: #{ret2}"
+end
+
+call_twice do |which_time|
+  puts "I'm a code block, called for the #{which_time} time."
+  which_time == "very first" ? 1 : 2
+end
+
+
+class Hash
+  def find_all
+    new_hash = Hash.new
+    each { |k,v| new_hash[k] = v if yield(k, v) }
+    new_hash
+  end
+end
+
+squares = {0=>0, 1=>1, 2=>4, 3=>9}
+print "squares = "
+pp squares
+(squares.find_all { |key, value| key > 1 }).each { |k,v| puts "#{k}: #{v}" }

RubyFun/cookbook/007/intro.rb

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+[1, 2, 3].each { |i| puts i }
+
+[1, 2, 3].each do |i|
+  if i % 2 == 0
+    puts "#{i} is even."
+  else
+    puts "#{i} is odd."
+  end
+end
+
+1.upto 3 do |x|
+  puts x
+end
+
+1.upto(3) { |x| puts x }
+
+hello = lambda { "Hello" }
+hello.call
+
+log = lambda { |str| puts "[LOG] #{str}" }
+log.call("A test log message.")
+
+{1=>2, 2=>4}.each { |k,v| puts "Key #{k}, value #{v}" }
+
+def times_n(n)
+  lambda { |x| x * n }
+end
+
+times_ten = times_n(10)
+puts times_ten.call(5)
+puts times_ten.call(1.25)
+
+circumference = times_n(2*Math::PI)
+puts circumference.call(10)
+puts circumference.call(3)
+puts [1, 2, 3].collect(&circumference)
+
+ceiling = 50
+puts [1, 10, 49, 50.1, 200].select { |x| x < ceiling }

RubyFun/cookbook/014/01.rb

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+require 'open-uri'
+puts 'using "open-uri"'
+puts open('http://oreilly.com/').read(200)
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+require 'net/http'
+puts 'using "net/http"'
+response = Net::HTTP.get_response('oreilly.com', '/about/')
+puts 'response.code=' + response.code.to_s
+puts 'response.body.size=' + response.body.size.to_s
+puts 'response[\'Content-type\']=' + response['Content-type']
+puts 'response[0, 200]' + response.body[0, 200]
+
+
+# ------------------------------------------------------------
+require 'uri'
+puts 'using "net/http" with a URI'
+puts 'request object:' + \
+    Net::HTTP.get(URI.parse("http://oreilly.com")).to_s
+response = Net::HTTP.get_response(URI.parse("http://oreilly.com/about/"))
+
+# .........
+puts "Success!" if response.is_a? Net::HTTPOK
+
+puts case response.code[0]
+    when ?1 then "Status code indicates an HTTP informational response."
+    when ?2 then "Status code indicates success."
+    when ?3 then "Status code indicates redirection."
+    when ?4 then "Status code indicates client error."
+    when ?5 then "Status code indicates server error."
+    else "Non-standard status code."
+end
+
+puts 'Server=' + response['Server']
+puts 'SERVER=' + response['SERVER']
+
+puts 'all keys:'
+response.each_key { |key| puts "    #{key}" }
+
+Net::HTTP.get_response('oreilly.com', '/about/') do |response|
+    response.read_body do |segment|
+        puts "Received segment of #{segment.size} byte(s)!"
+    end
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/014/02.rb

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+require 'net/http'
+require 'uri'
+
+uri = URI.parse("https://www.donotcall.gov/")
+puts 'uri=' + uri.to_s
+
+request = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
+# response = request.get('/')
+# ^--- would have resulted in an error
+
+require 'net/https'
+puts 'making a request with use_ssl=true and verify_mode=VERIFY_NONE'
+request.use_ssl = true
+request.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
+response = request.get('/')
+
+puts 'response.body.size=' + response.body.size.to_s
+
+
+request = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
+puts 'making a request with use_ssl=true, ' + \
+     'ca_path=/etc/ssl/certs and verify_mode=VERIFY_PEER'
+request.use_ssl = true
+request.ca_path = "/etc/ssl/certs/"
+request.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
+response = request.get('/')
+
+puts 'response.body.size=' + response.body.size.to_s

RubyFun/cookbook/014/03.rb

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+require 'net/http'
+require 'uri'
+
+
+# A simple wrapper method that accepts either strings or URI objects
+# and performs an HTTP GET.
+
+module Net
+    class HTTP
+        def HTTP.get_with_headers(uri, headers=nil)
+            uri = URI.parse(uri) if uri.respond_to? :to_str
+            start(uri.host, uri.port) do |http|
+                return http.get(uri.path, headers)
+            end
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+# Let's get a web page in German.
+
+res = Net::HTTP.get_with_headers('http://www.google.com/',
+                                 {'Accept-Language' => 'de'})
+
+# Check a bit of the body to make sure it's really in German
+s = res.body.size
+puts 'part of body in german=' + res.body[s-3670..s-3470].to_s
+
+
+Net::HTTP.get_with_headers('http://www.google.com/',
+                           {'User-Agent' => 'Ruby Web Browser v1.0'})
+
+
+uncompressed = Net::HTTP.get_with_headers('http://www.cnn.com/')
+puts 'uncompressed body size=' + uncompressed.body.size.to_s
+
+gzipped = Net::HTTP.get_with_headers('http://www.cnn.com/',
+                                     {'Accept-Encoding' => 'gzip'})
+puts 'gzipped Content-Encoding=' + gzipped['Content-Encoding']
+puts 'gzipped body size=' + gzipped.body.size.to_s
+
+require 'zlib'
+require 'stringio'
+
+body_io = StringIO.new(gzipped.body)
+unzipped_body = Zlib::GzipReader.new(body_io).read()
+
+puts 'unzipped body size=' + unzipped_body.size.to_s
+
+
+uri = URI.parse('http://www.google.com/')
+request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.path)
+['en_us', 'en', 'en_gb', 'ja'].each do |language|
+    request.add_field('Accept-Language', language)
+end
+puts 'request[\'Accept-Language\']=' + request['Accept-Language'].to_s
+
+Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port) do |http|
+    response = http.request(request)
+    puts 'response[\'Content-Type\']=' + response['Content-Type']
+    puts 'response headers:'
+    response.each_key do |key|
+        puts "    #{key}"
+    end
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/014/04-list-a-to-z-domain-addrs-concurrent.rb

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+require 'resolv'
+require 'resolv-replace'
+
+
+def multiple_lookup(*names)
+    dns = Resolv::DNS.new
+    results = {}
+    threads = []
+    names.each do |name|
+        threads << Thread.new(name) do |name|
+            begin
+                dns.each_address(name) { |a| (results[name] ||= []) << a }
+            rescue Resolv::ResolvError
+                results[name] = nil
+            end
+        end
+    end
+    threads.each { |t| t.join }
+    return results
+end
+
+
+domains = ("a".."z").collect { |l| l + '.com' }
+multiple_lookup(*domains).sort.each do |name, addresses|
+    if addresses
+        puts "#{name}: #{addresses.size} " + \
+             "address#{addresses.size == 1 ? "" : "es"}"
+    end
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/014/04-list-oreilly-mx-ns.rb

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+require 'resolv'
+
+dns = Resolv::DNS.new
+domain = "oreilly.com"
+dns.each_resource(domain, Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::MX) do |mail_server|
+    puts mail_server.exchange
+end
+
+dns.each_resource(domain, Resolv::DNS::Resource::IN::NS) do |nameserver|
+    puts nameserver.name
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/014/04.rb

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+require 'resolv'
+
+Resolv::DNS.new.each_address('oreilly.com') { |addr| puts addr }

RubyFun/cookbook/014/05-headerful-message.rb

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+require 'rubygems'
+require 'action_mailer'
+
+
+class SimpleMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+    def headerful_message
+        @headers['X-custom-header'] = 'Its value'
+        body 'Body'
+    end
+end
+
+
+puts SimpleMailer.headerful_message

RubyFun/cookbook/014/05-minimalist.rb

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+require 'rubygems'
+require 'net/smtp'
+require 'smtp-tls'
+
+
+body = <<EOM
+To: daniel.buch+rubytest@gmail.com
+From: daniel.buch@gmail.com
+Subject: minimalist message
+
+AHOY
+EOM
+
+Net::SMTP.start('smtp.gmail.com', 587, 'gmail.com',
+                'daniel.buch@gmail.com', STDIN.readline, :login) do |smtp|
+    smtp.send_message(body, 'daniel.buch@gmail.com',
+                      'daniel.buch+rubytest@gmail.com')
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/014/05-with-dir-dump-attachment.rb

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+require 'rubygems'
+require 'action_mailer'
+require 'mime/types'
+
+
+class SimpleMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+  def directory_dump_message(recipient, directory)
+    from 'directory-dump@localhost'
+    recipients recipient
+    subject "Dump of #{directory}"
+    body %{Here are the files currently in "#{directory}":}
+
+    Dir.new(directory).each do |f|
+      path = File.join(directory, f)
+      if File.file? path
+        mime_type = MIME::Types.of(f).first
+        content_type = (mime_type ? mime_type.content_type :
+                        'application/octet-stream')
+        attachments[f] = {
+            :mime_type => mime_type,
+            :encoding => ('quoted-printable' if content_type =~ /^text\//),
+            :content => File.read(path)
+        }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+
+puts SimpleMailer.directory_dump_message('daniel.buch+rubytest@gmail.com',
+                                         '/tmp')

RubyFun/cookbook/014/05.rb

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+require 'rubygems'
+require 'action_mailer'
+
+
+class SimpleMailer < ActionMailer::Base
+    def simple_message(recipient)
+        from 'daniel.buch@gmail.com'
+        recipients recipient
+        subject 'A single-part message for you'
+        body 'This message has a plain text body.'
+    end
+end
+
+
+puts 'generated message:'
+puts SimpleMailer.simple_message('daniel.buch+rubytest@gmail.com')
+
+
+ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
+    :tls => true,
+    :address => 'smtp.gmail.com',
+    :port => "587",
+    :domain => 'gmail.com',
+    :user_name => 'daniel.buch@gmail.com',
+    :password => STDIN.readline
+}
+
+SimpleMailer.simple_message('daniel.buch+rubytest@gmail.com').deliver

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/.gitignore

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+.bundle
+db/*.sqlite3
+log/*.log
+tmp/

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/Gemfile

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+source 'http://rubygems.org'
+
+gem 'rails', '3.0.9'
+
+# Bundle edge Rails instead:
+# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
+
+gem 'sqlite3'
+
+# Use unicorn as the web server
+# gem 'unicorn'
+
+# Deploy with Capistrano
+# gem 'capistrano'
+
+# To use debugger (ruby-debug for Ruby 1.8.7+, ruby-debug19 for Ruby 1.9.2+)
+# gem 'ruby-debug'
+# gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'
+
+# Bundle the extra gems:
+# gem 'bj'
+# gem 'nokogiri'
+# gem 'sqlite3-ruby', :require => 'sqlite3'
+# gem 'aws-s3', :require => 'aws/s3'
+
+# Bundle gems for the local environment. Make sure to
+# put test-only gems in this group so their generators
+# and rake tasks are available in development mode:
+# group :development, :test do
+#   gem 'webrat'
+# end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/Gemfile.lock

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+GEM
+  remote: http://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    abstract (1.0.0)
+    actionmailer (3.0.9)
+      actionpack (= 3.0.9)
+      mail (~> 2.2.19)
+    actionpack (3.0.9)
+      activemodel (= 3.0.9)
+      activesupport (= 3.0.9)
+      builder (~> 2.1.2)
+      erubis (~> 2.6.6)
+      i18n (~> 0.5.0)
+      rack (~> 1.2.1)
+      rack-mount (~> 0.6.14)
+      rack-test (~> 0.5.7)
+      tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
+    activemodel (3.0.9)
+      activesupport (= 3.0.9)
+      builder (~> 2.1.2)
+      i18n (~> 0.5.0)
+    activerecord (3.0.9)
+      activemodel (= 3.0.9)
+      activesupport (= 3.0.9)
+      arel (~> 2.0.10)
+      tzinfo (~> 0.3.23)
+    activeresource (3.0.9)
+      activemodel (= 3.0.9)
+      activesupport (= 3.0.9)
+    activesupport (3.0.9)
+    arel (2.0.10)
+    builder (2.1.2)
+    erubis (2.6.6)
+      abstract (>= 1.0.0)
+    i18n (0.5.0)
+    mail (2.2.19)
+      activesupport (>= 2.3.6)
+      i18n (>= 0.4.0)
+      mime-types (~> 1.16)
+      treetop (~> 1.4.8)
+    mime-types (1.16)
+    polyglot (0.3.2)
+    rack (1.2.3)
+    rack-mount (0.6.14)
+      rack (>= 1.0.0)
+    rack-test (0.5.7)
+      rack (>= 1.0)
+    rails (3.0.9)
+      actionmailer (= 3.0.9)
+      actionpack (= 3.0.9)
+      activerecord (= 3.0.9)
+      activeresource (= 3.0.9)
+      activesupport (= 3.0.9)
+      bundler (~> 1.0)
+      railties (= 3.0.9)
+    railties (3.0.9)
+      actionpack (= 3.0.9)
+      activesupport (= 3.0.9)
+      rake (>= 0.8.7)
+      rdoc (~> 3.4)
+      thor (~> 0.14.4)
+    rake (0.9.2)
+    rdoc (3.9.1)
+    sqlite3 (1.3.4)
+    thor (0.14.6)
+    treetop (1.4.10)
+      polyglot
+      polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
+    tzinfo (0.3.29)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  rails (= 3.0.9)
+  sqlite3

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/README

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+== Welcome to Rails
+
+Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
+database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
+
+This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
+templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
+HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
+Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
+persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
+(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
+and directing data to the view.
+
+In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
+layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
+database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
+methods. You can read more about Active Record in
+link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
+
+The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
+layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
+are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
+unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
+more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
+Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
+link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
+
+
+== Getting Started
+
+1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
+       <tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
+
+2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
+       <tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
+
+3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
+       "Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
+
+4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
+the following resources handy:
+
+* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
+* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
+
+
+== Debugging Rails
+
+Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
+will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
+
+First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
+running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
+debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
+shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
+
+You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
+using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
+
+  class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
+    def destroy
+      @weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
+      @weblog.destroy
+      logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
+    end
+  end
+
+The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
+
+  Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
+
+More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
+
+Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
+several books available online as well:
+
+* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
+* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
+
+These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
+programming in general.
+
+
+== Debugger
+
+Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
+Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
+execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
+resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
+mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
+
+  class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
+    def index
+      @posts = Post.find(:all)
+      debugger
+    end
+  end
+
+So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
+with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
+
+  >> @posts.inspect
+  => "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
+          @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
+       #<Post:0x14a6620
+          @attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
+  >> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
+  => "hello from a debugger"
+
+...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
+
+  >> f = @posts.first
+  => #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
+  >> f.
+  Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
+
+Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
+
+
+== Console
+
+The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
+application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
+configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
+domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
+without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
+
+To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
+directory.
+
+Options:
+
+* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
+  made to the database.
+* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
+  environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
+
+To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
+<tt>reload!</tt>
+
+More information about irb can be found at:
+link:http://www.rubycentral.com/pickaxe/irb.html
+
+
+== dbconsole
+
+You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
+dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
+defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
+to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
+database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
+PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
+
+== Description of Contents
+
+The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
+
+  |-- app
+  |   |-- controllers
+  |   |-- helpers
+  |   |-- mailers
+  |   |-- models
+  |   `-- views
+  |       `-- layouts
+  |-- config
+  |   |-- environments
+  |   |-- initializers
+  |   `-- locales
+  |-- db
+  |-- doc
+  |-- lib
+  |   `-- tasks
+  |-- log
+  |-- public
+  |   |-- images
+  |   |-- javascripts
+  |   `-- stylesheets
+  |-- script
+  |-- test
+  |   |-- fixtures
+  |   |-- functional
+  |   |-- integration
+  |   |-- performance
+  |   `-- unit
+  |-- tmp
+  |   |-- cache
+  |   |-- pids
+  |   |-- sessions
+  |   `-- sockets
+  `-- vendor
+      `-- plugins
+
+app
+  Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
+
+app/controllers
+  Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
+  automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
+  ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
+
+app/models
+  Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
+  ActiveRecord::Base by default.
+
+app/views
+  Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
+  weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
+  eRuby syntax by default.
+
+app/views/layouts
+  Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
+  common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
+  using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
+  Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
+  layout.
+
+app/helpers
+  Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
+  generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
+  Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
+
+config
+  Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
+  and other dependencies.
+
+db
+  Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
+  sequence of Migrations for your schema.
+
+doc
+  This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
+  generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
+
+lib
+  Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
+  doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
+  the load path.
+
+public
+  The directory available for the web server. Contains subdirectories for
+  images, stylesheets, and javascripts. Also contains the dispatchers and the
+  default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
+  server.
+
+script
+  Helper scripts for automation and generation.
+
+test
+  Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
+  command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
+  directory.
+
+vendor
+  External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
+  subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
+  vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
+# for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
+
+require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
+require 'rake'
+
+Hodgepodge::Application.load_tasks

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/controllers/application_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+  before_filter :set_user, :count_visits
+  protect_from_forgery
+
+  private
+  def count_visits
+    value = (cookies[:visits] || '0').to_i
+    cookies[:visits] = (value + 1).to_s
+    @visits = cookies[:visits]
+  end
+
+  protected
+  def set_user
+    @user = User.find(session[:id]) if @user.nil? && session[:id]
+  end
+
+  def login_required
+    return true if @user
+    access_denied
+    return false
+  end
+
+  def access_denied
+    session[:return_to] = request.fullpath
+    flash[:error] = 'Oops.  You need to login before you can view that page.'
+    redirect_to :controller => 'user', :action => 'login'
+  end
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/controllers/foo_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class FooController < ApplicationController
+  layout :figure_out_layout
+
+  def index
+  end
+
+  def pretty
+  end
+
+  def figure_out_layout
+    if action_name =~ /pretty/
+      'pretty'
+    else
+      'standard'
+    end
+  end
+
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/controllers/hello_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class HelloController < ApplicationController
+  def world
+  end
+
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/controllers/index_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+class IndexController < ApplicationController
+  def index
+    session[:first_time] ||= Time.now
+  end
+
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/controllers/list_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+require 'sha1'
+
+class ListController < ApplicationController
+  def index
+    @list = [1, "string", :symbol, ['list']]
+  end
+
+  def shopping_list
+    @list = [ListItem.new(4, 'aspirin'), ListItem.new(199, 'succotash')]
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+class ListItem
+  attr_accessor :name, :id
+  def initialize(id, name)
+    @id, @name = id, name
+  end
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/controllers/novel_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+$one = 1
+
+class NovelController < ApplicationController
+  $two = 2
+
+  def index
+    @title = 'Shattered View: a Novel on Rails'
+    one_plus_one = 1 + 1
+    increment_counter one_plus_one
+  end
+
+  def helper_method
+    @help_message = "I see you've come to me for help."
+  end
+
+  def increment_counter(by)
+    @counter ||= 0
+    @counter += by
+  end
+
+  def sequel
+    $three = 3
+  end
+
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/controllers/people_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class PeopleController < ApplicationController
+  def list
+  end
+
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/controllers/status_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+class StatusController < ApplicationController
+  def index
+    @title = "System Status"
+    time = Time.now
+    @time = time
+    @ps = `ps aux`
+  end
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/controllers/user_controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+class UserController < ApplicationController
+  before_filter :login_required, :only => :my_account
+
+  def login
+    @user = User.new
+    @user.username = params[:username]
+  end
+
+  def process_login
+    if user = User.authenticate(params[:user])
+      session[:id] = user.id
+      redirect_to session[:return_to] || '/'
+    else
+      flash[:error] = 'Invalid login.'
+      redirect_to :action => 'login', :username => params[:user][:username]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def logout
+    reset_session
+    flash[:message] = 'Logged out.'
+    redirect_to :action => 'login'
+  end
+
+  def my_account
+  end
+
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/helpers/application_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module ApplicationHelper
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/helpers/foo_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module FooHelper
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/helpers/index_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module IndexHelper
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/helpers/list_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+require 'sha1'
+
+
+module ListHelper
+  def create_li(item, i)
+    %{<li class="#{ i % 2 == 0 ? 'even' : 'odd' }">#{i}:
+        #{SHA1.new(item.object_id.to_s)}</li>}
+  end
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/helpers/people_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module PeopleHelper
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/helpers/user_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+module UserHelper
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/models/person.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/models/user.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+require 'sha1'
+
+
+class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+  attr_accessor :password
+  attr_protected :hashed_password
+  validates_uniqueness_of :username
+  validates_confirmation_of :password, :if => lambda { |user|
+    user.new_record? or not user.password.blank? }
+  validates_length_of :password, :within => 5..40, :if => lambda { |user|
+    user.new_record? or not user.password.blank? }
+
+  def self.hashed(str)
+    SHA1.new(str).to_s
+  end
+
+  def self.authenticate(user_info)
+    user = find_by_username(user_info[:username])
+    if user && user.hashed_password == hashed(user_info[:password])
+      return user
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+  before_save :update_password
+
+  def update_password
+    if not password.blank?
+      self.hashed_password = self.class.hashed(password)
+    end
+  end
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/foo/count.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<h1>Foo#count</h1>
+<p>Find me in app/views/foo/count.html.erb</p>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/foo/index.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<h1>Foo#index</h1>
+<p>Find me in app/views/foo/index.html.erb</p>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/foo/pretty.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<h1>Foo#pretty</h1>
+<p>Find me in app/views/foo/pretty.html.erb</p>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/hello/world.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<h1>Several increasingly silly ways of displaying &ldquo;Hello world!&rdquo;:</h1>
+
+<p><%= "Hello world!" %></p>
+<p><%= "Hello" + " world!" %></p>
+<p><%= w = "world"
+            "Hello #{w}!" %></p>
+<p><%= 'H' + ?e.chr + ('l' * 2) %><%= ('o word!').gsub('d', 'ld')%></p>
+
+<% hello = "Hello" %>
+<% world = "world!" %>
+<%= hello %> <%= world %>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/index/index.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<p>You first visited this site on <%= session[:first_time] %>.</p>
+<p>That was <%= time_ago_in_words session[:first_time] %> ago.</p>
+
+<p>You have visited this website&#39;s pages <%= @visits %> time(s).</p>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>My Website - <%= @title %></title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <%= yield %>
+  </body>
+</html>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/layouts/bar.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>BAR :: My Website - <%= @title %></title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <%= yield %>
+  </body>
+</html>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/layouts/count.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>COUNT :: My Website - <%= @title %></title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <%= yield %>
+  </body>
+</html>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/layouts/pretty.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>My Pretty Website - <%= @title %></title>
+    <style type="text/css">
+      body {
+        background: #f99;
+        color: #222;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <%= yield %>
+  </body>
+</html>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/layouts/standard.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <title>My Plain Website - <%= @title %></title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <%= yield %>
+  </body>
+</html>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/list/_new_item_form.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<%= form_tag :action => 'new' do %>
+    Item: <%= text_field "item", "value" %>&#x00A;
+    <%= submit_tag "Add new item" %>
+<% end %>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/list/index.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<ul style="font-family:monospace;">
+  <% @list.each_with_index do |item, i| %>
+    <%= create_li(item, i).html_safe %>
+  <% end %>
+</ul>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/list/shopping_list.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<h2>My shopping list</h2>
+
+<ul>
+  <% @list.each do |item| %>
+    <li><%= item.name %>
+    <%= link_to 'Delete', {:action => 'delete', :id => item.id} %>
+    </li>
+  <% end %>
+</ul>
+
+<%= render :partial => 'new_item_form' %>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/novel/index.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<h1><%= @title %></h1>
+
+<p>I looked up, but saw only the number <%= @counter %></p>
+
+<p>&ldquo;What are you doing here?&rdquo; I asked sharply. &ldquo;Was it
+    <%= @counter.succ %> who sent you?&rdquo;</p>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/novel/sequel.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<p>Here they come, the counting numbers,
+<%= $one %>, <%= $two %>, <%= $three %>.</p>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/people/list.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<!-- list.rhtml -->
+<ul>
+    <% Person.find(:all).each do |person| %>
+    <li>Name: <%= person.name %>, Email: <%= person.email %></li>
+    <% end %>
+</ul>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/status/index.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<h1>Processes running at <%= @time %></h1>
+<pre><%= @ps %></pre>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/user/login.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<% if @flash %>
+  <% if @flash[:message] %>
+    <div id="flash-message"><%= @flash[:message] %></div>
+  <% end %>
+  <% if @flash[:error] %>
+    <div id="flash-error"><%= @flash[:error] %></div>
+  <% end %>
+<% end %>
+
+<%= form_tag :action => 'process_login' do %>
+  <label for="username">Username:</label> <%= text_field "user", "username" %>&#x00A;
+  <label for="password">Password:</label> <%= password_field "user", "password" %>&#x00A;
+  <%= submit_tag %>
+<% end %>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/user/logout.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<h1>User#logout</h1>
+<p>Find me in app/views/user/logout.html.erb</p>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/user/my_account.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<h1>Account Info</h1>
+
+<p>Your username is <%= User.find(session[:id]).username %>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/app/views/user/process_login.html.erb

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+<h1>User#process_login</h1>
+<p>Find me in app/views/user/process_login.html.erb</p>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config.ru

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.
+
+require ::File.expand_path('../config/environment',  __FILE__)
+run Hodgepodge::Application

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/application.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
+
+require 'rails/all'
+
+# If you have a Gemfile, require the gems listed there, including any gems
+# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
+Bundler.require(:default, Rails.env) if defined?(Bundler)
+
+module Hodgepodge
+  class Application < Rails::Application
+    # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
+    # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
+    # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
+
+    # Custom directories with classes and modules you want to be autoloadable.
+    # config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/extras)
+
+    # Only load the plugins named here, in the order given (default is alphabetical).
+    # :all can be used as a placeholder for all plugins not explicitly named.
+    # config.plugins = [ :exception_notification, :ssl_requirement, :all ]
+
+    # Activate observers that should always be running.
+    # config.active_record.observers = :cacher, :garbage_collector, :forum_observer
+
+    # Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
+    # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Default is UTC.
+    # config.time_zone = 'Central Time (US & Canada)'
+
+    # The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
+    # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}').to_s]
+    # config.i18n.default_locale = :de
+
+    # JavaScript files you want as :defaults (application.js is always included).
+    # config.action_view.javascript_expansions[:defaults] = %w(jquery rails)
+
+    # Configure the default encoding used in templates for Ruby 1.9.
+    config.encoding = "utf-8"
+
+    # Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
+    config.filter_parameters += [:password]
+  end
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/boot.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+require 'rubygems'
+
+# Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
+ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../../Gemfile', __FILE__)
+
+require 'bundler/setup' if File.exists?(ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'])

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/database.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# SQLite version 3.x
+#   gem install sqlite3
+development:
+  adapter: sqlite3
+  database: db/development.sqlite3
+  pool: 5
+  timeout: 5000
+
+# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
+# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
+# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
+test:
+  adapter: sqlite3
+  database: db/test.sqlite3
+  pool: 5
+  timeout: 5000
+
+production:
+  adapter: sqlite3
+  database: db/production.sqlite3
+  pool: 5
+  timeout: 5000

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/environment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Load the rails application
+require File.expand_path('../application', __FILE__)
+
+# Initialize the rails application
+Hodgepodge::Application.initialize!

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/environments/development.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Hodgepodge::Application.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
+
+  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
+  # every request.  This slows down response time but is perfect for development
+  # since you don't have to restart the webserver when you make code changes.
+  config.cache_classes = false
+
+  # Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
+  config.whiny_nils = true
+
+  # Show full error reports and disable caching
+  config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
+  config.action_view.debug_rjs             = true
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+
+  # Don't care if the mailer can't send
+  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
+
+  # Print deprecation notices to the Rails logger
+  config.active_support.deprecation = :log
+
+  # Only use best-standards-support built into browsers
+  config.action_dispatch.best_standards_support = :builtin
+end
+

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/environments/production.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+Hodgepodge::Application.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
+
+  # The production environment is meant for finished, "live" apps.
+  # Code is not reloaded between requests
+  config.cache_classes = true
+
+  # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
+  config.consider_all_requests_local       = false
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching = true
+
+  # Specifies the header that your server uses for sending files
+  config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = "X-Sendfile"
+
+  # For nginx:
+  # config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header = 'X-Accel-Redirect'
+
+  # If you have no front-end server that supports something like X-Sendfile,
+  # just comment this out and Rails will serve the files
+
+  # See everything in the log (default is :info)
+  # config.log_level = :debug
+
+  # Use a different logger for distributed setups
+  # config.logger = SyslogLogger.new
+
+  # Use a different cache store in production
+  # config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
+
+  # Disable Rails's static asset server
+  # In production, Apache or nginx will already do this
+  config.serve_static_assets = false
+
+  # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and javascripts from an asset server
+  # config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
+
+  # Disable delivery errors, bad email addresses will be ignored
+  # config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
+
+  # Enable threaded mode
+  # config.threadsafe!
+
+  # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
+  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation can not be found)
+  config.i18n.fallbacks = true
+
+  # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners
+  config.active_support.deprecation = :notify
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/environments/test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Hodgepodge::Application.configure do
+  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb
+
+  # The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
+  # test suite.  You never need to work with it otherwise.  Remember that
+  # your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
+  # and recreated between test runs.  Don't rely on the data there!
+  config.cache_classes = true
+
+  # Log error messages when you accidentally call methods on nil.
+  config.whiny_nils = true
+
+  # Show full error reports and disable caching
+  config.consider_all_requests_local       = true
+  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
+
+  # Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates
+  config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
+
+  # Disable request forgery protection in test environment
+  config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection    = false
+
+  # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
+  # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
+  # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
+  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
+
+  # Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the test database.
+  # This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
+  # like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
+  # config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
+
+  # Print deprecation notices to the stderr
+  config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
+# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }
+
+# You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug a problem that might stem from framework code.
+# Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/initializers/inflections.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Add new inflection rules using the following format
+# (all these examples are active by default):
+# ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
+#   inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1en'
+#   inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
+#   inflect.irregular 'person', 'people'
+#   inflect.uncountable %w( fish sheep )
+# end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/initializers/mime_types.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Add new mime types for use in respond_to blocks:
+# Mime::Type.register "text/richtext", :rtf
+# Mime::Type.register_alias "text/html", :iphone

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/initializers/secret_token.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Your secret key for verifying the integrity of signed cookies.
+# If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
+# Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random,
+# no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
+Hodgepodge::Application.config.secret_token = '7a03f0ee88caeb9a34a9fca7377dfe9a75e7a6a6c5ecbf17509e64eb10ccb657c6de563ebe11070baa65c99d221555017a128364fd1dd0a08669a46e837dd0b6'

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/initializers/session_store.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+Hodgepodge::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, :key => '_hodgepodge_session'
+
+# Use the database for sessions instead of the cookie-based default,
+# which shouldn't be used to store highly confidential information
+# (create the session table with "rails generate session_migration")
+# Hodgepodge::Application.config.session_store :active_record_store

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/locales/en.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Sample localization file for English. Add more files in this directory for other locales.
+# See http://github.com/svenfuchs/rails-i18n/tree/master/rails%2Flocale for starting points.
+
+en:
+  hello: "Hello world"

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/config/routes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+Hodgepodge::Application.routes.draw do
+  get "list/shopping_list"
+
+  get "list/index"
+
+  get "foo/count"
+  get "foo/index"
+  get "foo/pretty"
+  get "index/index"
+  get "people/list"
+  get "user/login"
+  get "user/logout"
+  get "user/my_account"
+  get "user/process_login"
+
+  # The priority is based upon order of creation:
+  # first created -> highest priority.
+
+  # Sample of regular route:
+  #   match 'products/:id' => 'catalog#view'
+  # Keep in mind you can assign values other than :controller and :action
+
+  # Sample of named route:
+  #   match 'products/:id/purchase' => 'catalog#purchase', :as => :purchase
+  # This route can be invoked with purchase_url(:id => product.id)
+
+  # Sample resource route (maps HTTP verbs to controller actions automatically):
+  #   resources :products
+
+  # Sample resource route with options:
+  #   resources :products do
+  #     member do
+  #       get 'short'
+  #       post 'toggle'
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     collection do
+  #       get 'sold'
+  #     end
+  #   end
+
+  # Sample resource route with sub-resources:
+  #   resources :products do
+  #     resources :comments, :sales
+  #     resource :seller
+  #   end
+
+  # Sample resource route with more complex sub-resources
+  #   resources :products do
+  #     resources :comments
+  #     resources :sales do
+  #       get 'recent', :on => :collection
+  #     end
+  #   end
+
+  # Sample resource route within a namespace:
+  #   namespace :admin do
+  #     # Directs /admin/products/* to Admin::ProductsController
+  #     # (app/controllers/admin/products_controller.rb)
+  #     resources :products
+  #   end
+
+  # You can have the root of your site routed with "root"
+  # just remember to delete public/index.html.
+  root :to => "index#index"
+
+  # See how all your routes lay out with "rake routes"
+
+  # This is a legacy wild controller route that's not recommended for RESTful applications.
+  # Note: This route will make all actions in every controller accessible via GET requests.
+  match ':controller(/:action(/:id(.:format)))'
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/db/dbinit.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS 'people';
+CREATE TABLE 'people' (
+    'id' INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC AUTOINCREMENT,
+    'name' VARCHAR(255),
+    'email' VARCHAR(255)
+);
+
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS 'users';
+CREATE TABLE 'users' (
+    'id' INTEGER PRIMARY KEY ASC AUTOINCREMENT,
+    'username' VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+    'hashed_password' VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL
+);

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/db/migrate/20110810010431_create_people.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class CreatePeople < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    create_table :people do |t|
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    drop_table :people
+  end
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/db/migrate/20110810013840_create_users.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class CreateUsers < ActiveRecord::Migration
+  def self.up
+    create_table :users do |t|
+
+      t.timestamps
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.down
+    drop_table :users
+  end
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/db/schema.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# This file is auto-generated from the current state of the database. Instead
+# of editing this file, please use the migrations feature of Active Record to
+# incrementally modify your database, and then regenerate this schema definition.
+#
+# Note that this schema.rb definition is the authoritative source for your
+# database schema. If you need to create the application database on another
+# system, you should be using db:schema:load, not running all the migrations
+# from scratch. The latter is a flawed and unsustainable approach (the more migrations
+# you'll amass, the slower it'll run and the greater likelihood for issues).
+#
+# It's strongly recommended to check this file into your version control system.
+
+ActiveRecord::Schema.define(:version => 20110810013840) do
+
+  create_table "people", :force => true do |t|
+    t.string   "name"
+    t.string   "email"
+    t.datetime "created_at"
+    t.datetime "updated_at"
+  end
+
+  create_table "users", :force => true do |t|
+    t.string   "username"
+    t.string   "hashed_password"
+    t.datetime "created_at"
+    t.datetime "updated_at"
+  end
+
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/db/seeds.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# This file should contain all the record creation needed to seed the database with its default values.
+# The data can then be loaded with the rake db:seed (or created alongside the db with db:setup).
+#
+# Examples:
+#
+#   cities = City.create([{ :name => 'Chicago' }, { :name => 'Copenhagen' }])
+#   Mayor.create(:name => 'Daley', :city => cities.first)

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/doc/README_FOR_APP

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Use this README file to introduce your application and point to useful places in the API for learning more.
+Run "rake doc:app" to generate API documentation for your models, controllers, helpers, and libraries.

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/public/404.html

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>The page you were looking for doesn't exist (404)</title>
+  <style type="text/css">
+    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+    div.dialog {
+      width: 25em;
+      padding: 0 4em;
+      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
+      border: 1px solid #ccc;
+      border-right-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-color: #999;
+    }
+    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <!-- This file lives in public/404.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <h1>The page you were looking for doesn't exist.</h1>
+    <p>You may have mistyped the address or the page may have moved.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/public/422.html

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>The change you wanted was rejected (422)</title>
+  <style type="text/css">
+    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+    div.dialog {
+      width: 25em;
+      padding: 0 4em;
+      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
+      border: 1px solid #ccc;
+      border-right-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-color: #999;
+    }
+    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <!-- This file lives in public/422.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <h1>The change you wanted was rejected.</h1>
+    <p>Maybe you tried to change something you didn't have access to.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/public/500.html

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <title>We're sorry, but something went wrong (500)</title>
+  <style type="text/css">
+    body { background-color: #fff; color: #666; text-align: center; font-family: arial, sans-serif; }
+    div.dialog {
+      width: 25em;
+      padding: 0 4em;
+      margin: 4em auto 0 auto;
+      border: 1px solid #ccc;
+      border-right-color: #999;
+      border-bottom-color: #999;
+    }
+    h1 { font-size: 100%; color: #f00; line-height: 1.5em; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <!-- This file lives in public/500.html -->
+  <div class="dialog">
+    <h1>We're sorry, but something went wrong.</h1>
+    <p>We've been notified about this issue and we'll take a look at it shortly.</p>
+  </div>
+</body>
+</html>

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/public/javascripts/application.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+// Place your application-specific JavaScript functions and classes here
+// This file is automatically included by javascript_include_tag :defaults

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/public/javascripts/controls.js

@@ -0,0 +1,965 @@
+// script.aculo.us controls.js v1.8.3, Thu Oct 08 11:23:33 +0200 2009
+
+// Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Thomas Fuchs (http://script.aculo.us, http://mir.aculo.us)
+//           (c) 2005-2009 Ivan Krstic (http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/ivan)
+//           (c) 2005-2009 Jon Tirsen (http://www.tirsen.com)
+// Contributors:
+//  Richard Livsey
+//  Rahul Bhargava
+//  Rob Wills
+//
+// script.aculo.us is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
+// For details, see the script.aculo.us web site: http://script.aculo.us/
+
+// Autocompleter.Base handles all the autocompletion functionality
+// that's independent of the data source for autocompletion. This
+// includes drawing the autocompletion menu, observing keyboard
+// and mouse events, and similar.
+//
+// Specific autocompleters need to provide, at the very least,
+// a getUpdatedChoices function that will be invoked every time
+// the text inside the monitored textbox changes. This method
+// should get the text for which to provide autocompletion by
+// invoking this.getToken(), NOT by directly accessing
+// this.element.value. This is to allow incremental tokenized
+// autocompletion. Specific auto-completion logic (AJAX, etc)
+// belongs in getUpdatedChoices.
+//
+// Tokenized incremental autocompletion is enabled automatically
+// when an autocompleter is instantiated with the 'tokens' option
+// in the options parameter, e.g.:
+// new Ajax.Autocompleter('id','upd', '/url/', { tokens: ',' });
+// will incrementally autocomplete with a comma as the token.
+// Additionally, ',' in the above example can be replaced with
+// a token array, e.g. { tokens: [',', '\n'] } which
+// enables autocompletion on multiple tokens. This is most
+// useful when one of the tokens is \n (a newline), as it
+// allows smart autocompletion after linebreaks.
+
+if(typeof Effect == 'undefined')
+  throw("controls.js requires including script.aculo.us' effects.js library");
+
+var Autocompleter = { };
+Autocompleter.Base = Class.create({
+  baseInitialize: function(element, update, options) {
+    element          = $(element);
+    this.element     = element;
+    this.update      = $(update);
+    this.hasFocus    = false;
+    this.changed     = false;
+    this.active      = false;
+    this.index       = 0;
+    this.entryCount  = 0;
+    this.oldElementValue = this.element.value;
+
+    if(this.setOptions)
+      this.setOptions(options);
+    else
+      this.options = options || { };
+
+    this.options.paramName    = this.options.paramName || this.element.name;
+    this.options.tokens       = this.options.tokens || [];
+    this.options.frequency    = this.options.frequency || 0.4;
+    this.options.minChars     = this.options.minChars || 1;
+    this.options.onShow       = this.options.onShow ||
+      function(element, update){
+        if(!update.style.position || update.style.position=='absolute') {
+          update.style.position = 'absolute';
+          Position.clone(element, update, {
+            setHeight: false,
+            offsetTop: element.offsetHeight
+          });
+        }
+        Effect.Appear(update,{duration:0.15});
+      };
+    this.options.onHide = this.options.onHide ||
+      function(element, update){ new Effect.Fade(update,{duration:0.15}) };
+
+    if(typeof(this.options.tokens) == 'string')
+      this.options.tokens = new Array(this.options.tokens);
+    // Force carriage returns as token delimiters anyway
+    if (!this.options.tokens.include('\n'))
+      this.options.tokens.push('\n');
+
+    this.observer = null;
+
+    this.element.setAttribute('autocomplete','off');
+
+    Element.hide(this.update);
+
+    Event.observe(this.element, 'blur', this.onBlur.bindAsEventListener(this));
+    Event.observe(this.element, 'keydown', this.onKeyPress.bindAsEventListener(this));
+  },
+
+  show: function() {
+    if(Element.getStyle(this.update, 'display')=='none') this.options.onShow(this.element, this.update);
+    if(!this.iefix &&
+      (Prototype.Browser.IE) &&
+      (Element.getStyle(this.update, 'position')=='absolute')) {
+      new Insertion.After(this.update,
+       '<iframe id="' + this.update.id + '_iefix" '+
+       'style="display:none;position:absolute;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(opacity=0);" ' +
+       'src="javascript:false;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe>');
+      this.iefix = $(this.update.id+'_iefix');
+    }
+    if(this.iefix) setTimeout(this.fixIEOverlapping.bind(this), 50);
+  },
+
+  fixIEOverlapping: function() {
+    Position.clone(this.update, this.iefix, {setTop:(!this.update.style.height)});
+    this.iefix.style.zIndex = 1;
+    this.update.style.zIndex = 2;
+    Element.show(this.iefix);
+  },
+
+  hide: function() {
+    this.stopIndicator();
+    if(Element.getStyle(this.update, 'display')!='none') this.options.onHide(this.element, this.update);
+    if(this.iefix) Element.hide(this.iefix);
+  },
+
+  startIndicator: function() {
+    if(this.options.indicator) Element.show(this.options.indicator);
+  },
+
+  stopIndicator: function() {
+    if(this.options.indicator) Element.hide(this.options.indicator);
+  },
+
+  onKeyPress: function(event) {
+    if(this.active)
+      switch(event.keyCode) {
+       case Event.KEY_TAB:
+       case Event.KEY_RETURN:
+         this.selectEntry();
+         Event.stop(event);
+       case Event.KEY_ESC:
+         this.hide();
+         this.active = false;
+         Event.stop(event);
+         return;
+       case Event.KEY_LEFT:
+       case Event.KEY_RIGHT:
+         return;
+       case Event.KEY_UP:
+         this.markPrevious();
+         this.render();
+         Event.stop(event);
+         return;
+       case Event.KEY_DOWN:
+         this.markNext();
+         this.render();
+         Event.stop(event);
+         return;
+      }
+     else
+       if(event.keyCode==Event.KEY_TAB || event.keyCode==Event.KEY_RETURN ||
+         (Prototype.Browser.WebKit > 0 && event.keyCode == 0)) return;
+
+    this.changed = true;
+    this.hasFocus = true;
+
+    if(this.observer) clearTimeout(this.observer);
+      this.observer =
+        setTimeout(this.onObserverEvent.bind(this), this.options.frequency*1000);
+  },
+
+  activate: function() {
+    this.changed = false;
+    this.hasFocus = true;
+    this.getUpdatedChoices();
+  },
+
+  onHover: function(event) {
+    var element = Event.findElement(event, 'LI');
+    if(this.index != element.autocompleteIndex)
+    {
+        this.index = element.autocompleteIndex;
+        this.render();
+    }
+    Event.stop(event);
+  },
+
+  onClick: function(event) {
+    var element = Event.findElement(event, 'LI');
+    this.index = element.autocompleteIndex;
+    this.selectEntry();
+    this.hide();
+  },
+
+  onBlur: function(event) {
+    // needed to make click events working
+    setTimeout(this.hide.bind(this), 250);
+    this.hasFocus = false;
+    this.active = false;
+  },
+
+  render: function() {
+    if(this.entryCount > 0) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < this.entryCount; i++)
+        this.index==i ?
+          Element.addClassName(this.getEntry(i),"selected") :
+          Element.removeClassName(this.getEntry(i),"selected");
+      if(this.hasFocus) {
+        this.show();
+        this.active = true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.active = false;
+      this.hide();
+    }
+  },
+
+  markPrevious: function() {
+    if(this.index > 0) this.index--;
+      else this.index = this.entryCount-1;
+    this.getEntry(this.index).scrollIntoView(true);
+  },
+
+  markNext: function() {
+    if(this.index < this.entryCount-1) this.index++;
+      else this.index = 0;
+    this.getEntry(this.index).scrollIntoView(false);
+  },
+
+  getEntry: function(index) {
+    return this.update.firstChild.childNodes[index];
+  },
+
+  getCurrentEntry: function() {
+    return this.getEntry(this.index);
+  },
+
+  selectEntry: function() {
+    this.active = false;
+    this.updateElement(this.getCurrentEntry());
+  },
+
+  updateElement: function(selectedElement) {
+    if (this.options.updateElement) {
+      this.options.updateElement(selectedElement);
+      return;
+    }
+    var value = '';
+    if (this.options.select) {
+      var nodes = $(selectedElement).select('.' + this.options.select) || [];
+      if(nodes.length>0) value = Element.collectTextNodes(nodes[0], this.options.select);
+    } else
+      value = Element.collectTextNodesIgnoreClass(selectedElement, 'informal');
+
+    var bounds = this.getTokenBounds();
+    if (bounds[0] != -1) {
+      var newValue = this.element.value.substr(0, bounds[0]);
+      var whitespace = this.element.value.substr(bounds[0]).match(/^\s+/);
+      if (whitespace)
+        newValue += whitespace[0];
+      this.element.value = newValue + value + this.element.value.substr(bounds[1]);
+    } else {
+      this.element.value = value;
+    }
+    this.oldElementValue = this.element.value;
+    this.element.focus();
+
+    if (this.options.afterUpdateElement)
+      this.options.afterUpdateElement(this.element, selectedElement);
+  },
+
+  updateChoices: function(choices) {
+    if(!this.changed && this.hasFocus) {
+      this.update.innerHTML = choices;
+      Element.cleanWhitespace(this.update);
+      Element.cleanWhitespace(this.update.down());
+
+      if(this.update.firstChild && this.update.down().childNodes) {
+        this.entryCount =
+          this.update.down().childNodes.length;
+        for (var i = 0; i < this.entryCount; i++) {
+          var entry = this.getEntry(i);
+          entry.autocompleteIndex = i;
+          this.addObservers(entry);
+        }
+      } else {
+        this.entryCount = 0;
+      }
+
+      this.stopIndicator();
+      this.index = 0;
+
+      if(this.entryCount==1 && this.options.autoSelect) {
+        this.selectEntry();
+        this.hide();
+      } else {
+        this.render();
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  addObservers: function(element) {
+    Event.observe(element, "mouseover", this.onHover.bindAsEventListener(this));
+    Event.observe(element, "click", this.onClick.bindAsEventListener(this));
+  },
+
+  onObserverEvent: function() {
+    this.changed = false;
+    this.tokenBounds = null;
+    if(this.getToken().length>=this.options.minChars) {
+      this.getUpdatedChoices();
+    } else {
+      this.active = false;
+      this.hide();
+    }
+    this.oldElementValue = this.element.value;
+  },
+
+  getToken: function() {
+    var bounds = this.getTokenBounds();
+    return this.element.value.substring(bounds[0], bounds[1]).strip();
+  },
+
+  getTokenBounds: function() {
+    if (null != this.tokenBounds) return this.tokenBounds;
+    var value = this.element.value;
+    if (value.strip().empty()) return [-1, 0];
+    var diff = arguments.callee.getFirstDifferencePos(value, this.oldElementValue);
+    var offset = (diff == this.oldElementValue.length ? 1 : 0);
+    var prevTokenPos = -1, nextTokenPos = value.length;
+    var tp;
+    for (var index = 0, l = this.options.tokens.length; index < l; ++index) {
+      tp = value.lastIndexOf(this.options.tokens[index], diff + offset - 1);
+      if (tp > prevTokenPos) prevTokenPos = tp;
+      tp = value.indexOf(this.options.tokens[index], diff + offset);
+      if (-1 != tp && tp < nextTokenPos) nextTokenPos = tp;
+    }
+    return (this.tokenBounds = [prevTokenPos + 1, nextTokenPos]);
+  }
+});
+
+Autocompleter.Base.prototype.getTokenBounds.getFirstDifferencePos = function(newS, oldS) {
+  var boundary = Math.min(newS.length, oldS.length);
+  for (var index = 0; index < boundary; ++index)
+    if (newS[index] != oldS[index])
+      return index;
+  return boundary;
+};
+
+Ajax.Autocompleter = Class.create(Autocompleter.Base, {
+  initialize: function(element, update, url, options) {
+    this.baseInitialize(element, update, options);
+    this.options.asynchronous  = true;
+    this.options.onComplete    = this.onComplete.bind(this);
+    this.options.defaultParams = this.options.parameters || null;
+    this.url                   = url;
+  },
+
+  getUpdatedChoices: function() {
+    this.startIndicator();
+
+    var entry = encodeURIComponent(this.options.paramName) + '=' +
+      encodeURIComponent(this.getToken());
+
+    this.options.parameters = this.options.callback ?
+      this.options.callback(this.element, entry) : entry;
+
+    if(this.options.defaultParams)
+      this.options.parameters += '&' + this.options.defaultParams;
+
+    new Ajax.Request(this.url, this.options);
+  },
+
+  onComplete: function(request) {
+    this.updateChoices(request.responseText);
+  }
+});
+
+// The local array autocompleter. Used when you'd prefer to
+// inject an array of autocompletion options into the page, rather
+// than sending out Ajax queries, which can be quite slow sometimes.
+//
+// The constructor takes four parameters. The first two are, as usual,
+// the id of the monitored textbox, and id of the autocompletion menu.
+// The third is the array you want to autocomplete from, and the fourth
+// is the options block.
+//
+// Extra local autocompletion options:
+// - choices - How many autocompletion choices to offer
+//
+// - partialSearch - If false, the autocompleter will match entered
+//                    text only at the beginning of strings in the
+//                    autocomplete array. Defaults to true, which will
+//                    match text at the beginning of any *word* in the
+//                    strings in the autocomplete array. If you want to
+//                    search anywhere in the string, additionally set
+//                    the option fullSearch to true (default: off).
+//
+// - fullSsearch - Search anywhere in autocomplete array strings.
+//
+// - partialChars - How many characters to enter before triggering
+//                   a partial match (unlike minChars, which defines
+//                   how many characters are required to do any match
+//                   at all). Defaults to 2.
+//
+// - ignoreCase - Whether to ignore case when autocompleting.
+//                 Defaults to true.
+//
+// It's possible to pass in a custom function as the 'selector'
+// option, if you prefer to write your own autocompletion logic.
+// In that case, the other options above will not apply unless
+// you support them.
+
+Autocompleter.Local = Class.create(Autocompleter.Base, {
+  initialize: function(element, update, array, options) {
+    this.baseInitialize(element, update, options);
+    this.options.array = array;
+  },
+
+  getUpdatedChoices: function() {
+    this.updateChoices(this.options.selector(this));
+  },
+
+  setOptions: function(options) {
+    this.options = Object.extend({
+      choices: 10,
+      partialSearch: true,
+      partialChars: 2,
+      ignoreCase: true,
+      fullSearch: false,
+      selector: function(instance) {
+        var ret       = []; // Beginning matches
+        var partial   = []; // Inside matches
+        var entry     = instance.getToken();
+        var count     = 0;
+
+        for (var i = 0; i < instance.options.array.length &&
+          ret.length < instance.options.choices ; i++) {
+
+          var elem = instance.options.array[i];
+          var foundPos = instance.options.ignoreCase ?
+            elem.toLowerCase().indexOf(entry.toLowerCase()) :
+            elem.indexOf(entry);
+
+          while (foundPos != -1) {
+            if (foundPos == 0 && elem.length != entry.length) {
+              ret.push("<li><strong>" + elem.substr(0, entry.length) + "</strong>" +
+                elem.substr(entry.length) + "</li>");
+              break;
+            } else if (entry.length >= instance.options.partialChars &&
+              instance.options.partialSearch && foundPos != -1) {
+              if (instance.options.fullSearch || /\s/.test(elem.substr(foundPos-1,1))) {
+                partial.push("<li>" + elem.substr(0, foundPos) + "<strong>" +
+                  elem.substr(foundPos, entry.length) + "</strong>" + elem.substr(
+                  foundPos + entry.length) + "</li>");
+                break;
+              }
+            }
+
+            foundPos = instance.options.ignoreCase ?
+              elem.toLowerCase().indexOf(entry.toLowerCase(), foundPos + 1) :
+              elem.indexOf(entry, foundPos + 1);
+
+          }
+        }
+        if (partial.length)
+          ret = ret.concat(partial.slice(0, instance.options.choices - ret.length));
+        return "<ul>" + ret.join('') + "</ul>";
+      }
+    }, options || { });
+  }
+});
+
+// AJAX in-place editor and collection editor
+// Full rewrite by Christophe Porteneuve <tdd@tddsworld.com> (April 2007).
+
+// Use this if you notice weird scrolling problems on some browsers,
+// the DOM might be a bit confused when this gets called so do this
+// waits 1 ms (with setTimeout) until it does the activation
+Field.scrollFreeActivate = function(field) {
+  setTimeout(function() {
+    Field.activate(field);
+  }, 1);
+};
+
+Ajax.InPlaceEditor = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(element, url, options) {
+    this.url = url;
+    this.element = element = $(element);
+    this.prepareOptions();
+    this._controls = { };
+    arguments.callee.dealWithDeprecatedOptions(options); // DEPRECATION LAYER!!!
+    Object.extend(this.options, options || { });
+    if (!this.options.formId && this.element.id) {
+      this.options.formId = this.element.id + '-inplaceeditor';
+      if ($(this.options.formId))
+        this.options.formId = '';
+    }
+    if (this.options.externalControl)
+      this.options.externalControl = $(this.options.externalControl);
+    if (!this.options.externalControl)
+      this.options.externalControlOnly = false;
+    this._originalBackground = this.element.getStyle('background-color') || 'transparent';
+    this.element.title = this.options.clickToEditText;
+    this._boundCancelHandler = this.handleFormCancellation.bind(this);
+    this._boundComplete = (this.options.onComplete || Prototype.emptyFunction).bind(this);
+    this._boundFailureHandler = this.handleAJAXFailure.bind(this);
+    this._boundSubmitHandler = this.handleFormSubmission.bind(this);
+    this._boundWrapperHandler = this.wrapUp.bind(this);
+    this.registerListeners();
+  },
+  checkForEscapeOrReturn: function(e) {
+    if (!this._editing || e.ctrlKey || e.altKey || e.shiftKey) return;
+    if (Event.KEY_ESC == e.keyCode)
+      this.handleFormCancellation(e);
+    else if (Event.KEY_RETURN == e.keyCode)
+      this.handleFormSubmission(e);
+  },
+  createControl: function(mode, handler, extraClasses) {
+    var control = this.options[mode + 'Control'];
+    var text = this.options[mode + 'Text'];
+    if ('button' == control) {
+      var btn = document.createElement('input');
+      btn.type = 'submit';
+      btn.value = text;
+      btn.className = 'editor_' + mode + '_button';
+      if ('cancel' == mode)
+        btn.onclick = this._boundCancelHandler;
+      this._form.appendChild(btn);
+      this._controls[mode] = btn;
+    } else if ('link' == control) {
+      var link = document.createElement('a');
+      link.href = '#';
+      link.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
+      link.onclick = 'cancel' == mode ? this._boundCancelHandler : this._boundSubmitHandler;
+      link.className = 'editor_' + mode + '_link';
+      if (extraClasses)
+        link.className += ' ' + extraClasses;
+      this._form.appendChild(link);
+      this._controls[mode] = link;
+    }
+  },
+  createEditField: function() {
+    var text = (this.options.loadTextURL ? this.options.loadingText : this.getText());
+    var fld;
+    if (1 >= this.options.rows && !/\r|\n/.test(this.getText())) {
+      fld = document.createElement('input');
+      fld.type = 'text';
+      var size = this.options.size || this.options.cols || 0;
+      if (0 < size) fld.size = size;
+    } else {
+      fld = document.createElement('textarea');
+      fld.rows = (1 >= this.options.rows ? this.options.autoRows : this.options.rows);
+      fld.cols = this.options.cols || 40;
+    }
+    fld.name = this.options.paramName;
+    fld.value = text; // No HTML breaks conversion anymore
+    fld.className = 'editor_field';
+    if (this.options.submitOnBlur)
+      fld.onblur = this._boundSubmitHandler;
+    this._controls.editor = fld;
+    if (this.options.loadTextURL)
+      this.loadExternalText();
+    this._form.appendChild(this._controls.editor);
+  },
+  createForm: function() {
+    var ipe = this;
+    function addText(mode, condition) {
+      var text = ipe.options['text' + mode + 'Controls'];
+      if (!text || condition === false) return;
+      ipe._form.appendChild(document.createTextNode(text));
+    };
+    this._form = $(document.createElement('form'));
+    this._form.id = this.options.formId;
+    this._form.addClassName(this.options.formClassName);
+    this._form.onsubmit = this._boundSubmitHandler;
+    this.createEditField();
+    if ('textarea' == this._controls.editor.tagName.toLowerCase())
+      this._form.appendChild(document.createElement('br'));
+    if (this.options.onFormCustomization)
+      this.options.onFormCustomization(this, this._form);
+    addText('Before', this.options.okControl || this.options.cancelControl);
+    this.createControl('ok', this._boundSubmitHandler);
+    addText('Between', this.options.okControl && this.options.cancelControl);
+    this.createControl('cancel', this._boundCancelHandler, 'editor_cancel');
+    addText('After', this.options.okControl || this.options.cancelControl);
+  },
+  destroy: function() {
+    if (this._oldInnerHTML)
+      this.element.innerHTML = this._oldInnerHTML;
+    this.leaveEditMode();
+    this.unregisterListeners();
+  },
+  enterEditMode: function(e) {
+    if (this._saving || this._editing) return;
+    this._editing = true;
+    this.triggerCallback('onEnterEditMode');
+    if (this.options.externalControl)
+      this.options.externalControl.hide();
+    this.element.hide();
+    this.createForm();
+    this.element.parentNode.insertBefore(this._form, this.element);
+    if (!this.options.loadTextURL)
+      this.postProcessEditField();
+    if (e) Event.stop(e);
+  },
+  enterHover: function(e) {
+    if (this.options.hoverClassName)
+      this.element.addClassName(this.options.hoverClassName);
+    if (this._saving) return;
+    this.triggerCallback('onEnterHover');
+  },
+  getText: function() {
+    return this.element.innerHTML.unescapeHTML();
+  },
+  handleAJAXFailure: function(transport) {
+    this.triggerCallback('onFailure', transport);
+    if (this._oldInnerHTML) {
+      this.element.innerHTML = this._oldInnerHTML;
+      this._oldInnerHTML = null;
+    }
+  },
+  handleFormCancellation: function(e) {
+    this.wrapUp();
+    if (e) Event.stop(e);
+  },
+  handleFormSubmission: function(e) {
+    var form = this._form;
+    var value = $F(this._controls.editor);
+    this.prepareSubmission();
+    var params = this.options.callback(form, value) || '';
+    if (Object.isString(params))
+      params = params.toQueryParams();
+    params.editorId = this.element.id;
+    if (this.options.htmlResponse) {
+      var options = Object.extend({ evalScripts: true }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
+      Object.extend(options, {
+        parameters: params,
+        onComplete: this._boundWrapperHandler,
+        onFailure: this._boundFailureHandler
+      });
+      new Ajax.Updater({ success: this.element }, this.url, options);
+    } else {
+      var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
+      Object.extend(options, {
+        parameters: params,
+        onComplete: this._boundWrapperHandler,
+        onFailure: this._boundFailureHandler
+      });
+      new Ajax.Request(this.url, options);
+    }
+    if (e) Event.stop(e);
+  },
+  leaveEditMode: function() {
+    this.element.removeClassName(this.options.savingClassName);
+    this.removeForm();
+    this.leaveHover();
+    this.element.style.backgroundColor = this._originalBackground;
+    this.element.show();
+    if (this.options.externalControl)
+      this.options.externalControl.show();
+    this._saving = false;
+    this._editing = false;
+    this._oldInnerHTML = null;
+    this.triggerCallback('onLeaveEditMode');
+  },
+  leaveHover: function(e) {
+    if (this.options.hoverClassName)
+      this.element.removeClassName(this.options.hoverClassName);
+    if (this._saving) return;
+    this.triggerCallback('onLeaveHover');
+  },
+  loadExternalText: function() {
+    this._form.addClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
+    this._controls.editor.disabled = true;
+    var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
+    Object.extend(options, {
+      parameters: 'editorId=' + encodeURIComponent(this.element.id),
+      onComplete: Prototype.emptyFunction,
+      onSuccess: function(transport) {
+        this._form.removeClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
+        var text = transport.responseText;
+        if (this.options.stripLoadedTextTags)
+          text = text.stripTags();
+        this._controls.editor.value = text;
+        this._controls.editor.disabled = false;
+        this.postProcessEditField();
+      }.bind(this),
+      onFailure: this._boundFailureHandler
+    });
+    new Ajax.Request(this.options.loadTextURL, options);
+  },
+  postProcessEditField: function() {
+    var fpc = this.options.fieldPostCreation;
+    if (fpc)
+      $(this._controls.editor)['focus' == fpc ? 'focus' : 'activate']();
+  },
+  prepareOptions: function() {
+    this.options = Object.clone(Ajax.InPlaceEditor.DefaultOptions);
+    Object.extend(this.options, Ajax.InPlaceEditor.DefaultCallbacks);
+    [this._extraDefaultOptions].flatten().compact().each(function(defs) {
+      Object.extend(this.options, defs);
+    }.bind(this));
+  },
+  prepareSubmission: function() {
+    this._saving = true;
+    this.removeForm();
+    this.leaveHover();
+    this.showSaving();
+  },
+  registerListeners: function() {
+    this._listeners = { };
+    var listener;
+    $H(Ajax.InPlaceEditor.Listeners).each(function(pair) {
+      listener = this[pair.value].bind(this);
+      this._listeners[pair.key] = listener;
+      if (!this.options.externalControlOnly)
+        this.element.observe(pair.key, listener);
+      if (this.options.externalControl)
+        this.options.externalControl.observe(pair.key, listener);
+    }.bind(this));
+  },
+  removeForm: function() {
+    if (!this._form) return;
+    this._form.remove();
+    this._form = null;
+    this._controls = { };
+  },
+  showSaving: function() {
+    this._oldInnerHTML = this.element.innerHTML;
+    this.element.innerHTML = this.options.savingText;
+    this.element.addClassName(this.options.savingClassName);
+    this.element.style.backgroundColor = this._originalBackground;
+    this.element.show();
+  },
+  triggerCallback: function(cbName, arg) {
+    if ('function' == typeof this.options[cbName]) {
+      this.options[cbName](this, arg);
+    }
+  },
+  unregisterListeners: function() {
+    $H(this._listeners).each(function(pair) {
+      if (!this.options.externalControlOnly)
+        this.element.stopObserving(pair.key, pair.value);
+      if (this.options.externalControl)
+        this.options.externalControl.stopObserving(pair.key, pair.value);
+    }.bind(this));
+  },
+  wrapUp: function(transport) {
+    this.leaveEditMode();
+    // Can't use triggerCallback due to backward compatibility: requires
+    // binding + direct element
+    this._boundComplete(transport, this.element);
+  }
+});
+
+Object.extend(Ajax.InPlaceEditor.prototype, {
+  dispose: Ajax.InPlaceEditor.prototype.destroy
+});
+
+Ajax.InPlaceCollectionEditor = Class.create(Ajax.InPlaceEditor, {
+  initialize: function($super, element, url, options) {
+    this._extraDefaultOptions = Ajax.InPlaceCollectionEditor.DefaultOptions;
+    $super(element, url, options);
+  },
+
+  createEditField: function() {
+    var list = document.createElement('select');
+    list.name = this.options.paramName;
+    list.size = 1;
+    this._controls.editor = list;
+    this._collection = this.options.collection || [];
+    if (this.options.loadCollectionURL)
+      this.loadCollection();
+    else
+      this.checkForExternalText();
+    this._form.appendChild(this._controls.editor);
+  },
+
+  loadCollection: function() {
+    this._form.addClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
+    this.showLoadingText(this.options.loadingCollectionText);
+    var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
+    Object.extend(options, {
+      parameters: 'editorId=' + encodeURIComponent(this.element.id),
+      onComplete: Prototype.emptyFunction,
+      onSuccess: function(transport) {
+        var js = transport.responseText.strip();
+        if (!/^\[.*\]$/.test(js)) // TODO: improve sanity check
+          throw('Server returned an invalid collection representation.');
+        this._collection = eval(js);
+        this.checkForExternalText();
+      }.bind(this),
+      onFailure: this.onFailure
+    });
+    new Ajax.Request(this.options.loadCollectionURL, options);
+  },
+
+  showLoadingText: function(text) {
+    this._controls.editor.disabled = true;
+    var tempOption = this._controls.editor.firstChild;
+    if (!tempOption) {
+      tempOption = document.createElement('option');
+      tempOption.value = '';
+      this._controls.editor.appendChild(tempOption);
+      tempOption.selected = true;
+    }
+    tempOption.update((text || '').stripScripts().stripTags());
+  },
+
+  checkForExternalText: function() {
+    this._text = this.getText();
+    if (this.options.loadTextURL)
+      this.loadExternalText();
+    else
+      this.buildOptionList();
+  },
+
+  loadExternalText: function() {
+    this.showLoadingText(this.options.loadingText);
+    var options = Object.extend({ method: 'get' }, this.options.ajaxOptions);
+    Object.extend(options, {
+      parameters: 'editorId=' + encodeURIComponent(this.element.id),
+      onComplete: Prototype.emptyFunction,
+      onSuccess: function(transport) {
+        this._text = transport.responseText.strip();
+        this.buildOptionList();
+      }.bind(this),
+      onFailure: this.onFailure
+    });
+    new Ajax.Request(this.options.loadTextURL, options);
+  },
+
+  buildOptionList: function() {
+    this._form.removeClassName(this.options.loadingClassName);
+    this._collection = this._collection.map(function(entry) {
+      return 2 === entry.length ? entry : [entry, entry].flatten();
+    });
+    var marker = ('value' in this.options) ? this.options.value : this._text;
+    var textFound = this._collection.any(function(entry) {
+      return entry[0] == marker;
+    }.bind(this));
+    this._controls.editor.update('');
+    var option;
+    this._collection.each(function(entry, index) {
+      option = document.createElement('option');
+      option.value = entry[0];
+      option.selected = textFound ? entry[0] == marker : 0 == index;
+      option.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry[1]));
+      this._controls.editor.appendChild(option);
+    }.bind(this));
+    this._controls.editor.disabled = false;
+    Field.scrollFreeActivate(this._controls.editor);
+  }
+});
+
+//**** DEPRECATION LAYER FOR InPlace[Collection]Editor! ****
+//**** This only  exists for a while,  in order to  let ****
+//**** users adapt to  the new API.  Read up on the new ****
+//**** API and convert your code to it ASAP!            ****
+
+Ajax.InPlaceEditor.prototype.initialize.dealWithDeprecatedOptions = function(options) {
+  if (!options) return;
+  function fallback(name, expr) {
+    if (name in options || expr === undefined) return;
+    options[name] = expr;
+  };
+  fallback('cancelControl', (options.cancelLink ? 'link' : (options.cancelButton ? 'button' :
+    options.cancelLink == options.cancelButton == false ? false : undefined)));
+  fallback('okControl', (options.okLink ? 'link' : (options.okButton ? 'button' :
+    options.okLink == options.okButton == false ? false : undefined)));
+  fallback('highlightColor', options.highlightcolor);
+  fallback('highlightEndColor', options.highlightendcolor);
+};
+
+Object.extend(Ajax.InPlaceEditor, {
+  DefaultOptions: {
+    ajaxOptions: { },
+    autoRows: 3,                                // Use when multi-line w/ rows == 1
+    cancelControl: 'link',                      // 'link'|'button'|false
+    cancelText: 'cancel',
+    clickToEditText: 'Click to edit',
+    externalControl: null,                      // id|elt
+    externalControlOnly: false,
+    fieldPostCreation: 'activate',              // 'activate'|'focus'|false
+    formClassName: 'inplaceeditor-form',
+    formId: null,                               // id|elt
+    highlightColor: '#ffff99',
+    highlightEndColor: '#ffffff',
+    hoverClassName: '',
+    htmlResponse: true,
+    loadingClassName: 'inplaceeditor-loading',
+    loadingText: 'Loading...',
+    okControl: 'button',                        // 'link'|'button'|false
+    okText: 'ok',
+    paramName: 'value',
+    rows: 1,                                    // If 1 and multi-line, uses autoRows
+    savingClassName: 'inplaceeditor-saving',
+    savingText: 'Saving...',
+    size: 0,
+    stripLoadedTextTags: false,
+    submitOnBlur: false,
+    textAfterControls: '',
+    textBeforeControls: '',
+    textBetweenControls: ''
+  },
+  DefaultCallbacks: {
+    callback: function(form) {
+      return Form.serialize(form);
+    },
+    onComplete: function(transport, element) {
+      // For backward compatibility, this one is bound to the IPE, and passes
+      // the element directly.  It was too often customized, so we don't break it.
+      new Effect.Highlight(element, {
+        startcolor: this.options.highlightColor, keepBackgroundImage: true });
+    },
+    onEnterEditMode: null,
+    onEnterHover: function(ipe) {
+      ipe.element.style.backgroundColor = ipe.options.highlightColor;
+      if (ipe._effect)
+        ipe._effect.cancel();
+    },
+    onFailure: function(transport, ipe) {
+      alert('Error communication with the server: ' + transport.responseText.stripTags());
+    },
+    onFormCustomization: null, // Takes the IPE and its generated form, after editor, before controls.
+    onLeaveEditMode: null,
+    onLeaveHover: function(ipe) {
+      ipe._effect = new Effect.Highlight(ipe.element, {
+        startcolor: ipe.options.highlightColor, endcolor: ipe.options.highlightEndColor,
+        restorecolor: ipe._originalBackground, keepBackgroundImage: true
+      });
+    }
+  },
+  Listeners: {
+    click: 'enterEditMode',
+    keydown: 'checkForEscapeOrReturn',
+    mouseover: 'enterHover',
+    mouseout: 'leaveHover'
+  }
+});
+
+Ajax.InPlaceCollectionEditor.DefaultOptions = {
+  loadingCollectionText: 'Loading options...'
+};
+
+// Delayed observer, like Form.Element.Observer,
+// but waits for delay after last key input
+// Ideal for live-search fields
+
+Form.Element.DelayedObserver = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(element, delay, callback) {
+    this.delay     = delay || 0.5;
+    this.element   = $(element);
+    this.callback  = callback;
+    this.timer     = null;
+    this.lastValue = $F(this.element);
+    Event.observe(this.element,'keyup',this.delayedListener.bindAsEventListener(this));
+  },
+  delayedListener: function(event) {
+    if(this.lastValue == $F(this.element)) return;
+    if(this.timer) clearTimeout(this.timer);
+    this.timer = setTimeout(this.onTimerEvent.bind(this), this.delay * 1000);
+    this.lastValue = $F(this.element);
+  },
+  onTimerEvent: function() {
+    this.timer = null;
+    this.callback(this.element, $F(this.element));
+  }
+});

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/public/javascripts/dragdrop.js

@@ -0,0 +1,974 @@
+// script.aculo.us dragdrop.js v1.8.3, Thu Oct 08 11:23:33 +0200 2009
+
+// Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Thomas Fuchs (http://script.aculo.us, http://mir.aculo.us)
+//
+// script.aculo.us is freely distributable under the terms of an MIT-style license.
+// For details, see the script.aculo.us web site: http://script.aculo.us/
+
+if(Object.isUndefined(Effect))
+  throw("dragdrop.js requires including script.aculo.us' effects.js library");
+
+var Droppables = {
+  drops: [],
+
+  remove: function(element) {
+    this.drops = this.drops.reject(function(d) { return d.element==$(element) });
+  },
+
+  add: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      greedy:     true,
+      hoverclass: null,
+      tree:       false
+    }, arguments[1] || { });
+
+    // cache containers
+    if(options.containment) {
+      options._containers = [];
+      var containment = options.containment;
+      if(Object.isArray(containment)) {
+        containment.each( function(c) { options._containers.push($(c)) });
+      } else {
+        options._containers.push($(containment));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if(options.accept) options.accept = [options.accept].flatten();
+
+    Element.makePositioned(element); // fix IE
+    options.element = element;
+
+    this.drops.push(options);
+  },
+
+  findDeepestChild: function(drops) {
+    deepest = drops[0];
+
+    for (i = 1; i < drops.length; ++i)
+      if (Element.isParent(drops[i].element, deepest.element))
+        deepest = drops[i];
+
+    return deepest;
+  },
+
+  isContained: function(element, drop) {
+    var containmentNode;
+    if(drop.tree) {
+      containmentNode = element.treeNode;
+    } else {
+      containmentNode = element.parentNode;
+    }
+    return drop._containers.detect(function(c) { return containmentNode == c });
+  },
+
+  isAffected: function(point, element, drop) {
+    return (
+      (drop.element!=element) &&
+      ((!drop._containers) ||
+        this.isContained(element, drop)) &&
+      ((!drop.accept) ||
+        (Element.classNames(element).detect(
+          function(v) { return drop.accept.include(v) } ) )) &&
+      Position.within(drop.element, point[0], point[1]) );
+  },
+
+  deactivate: function(drop) {
+    if(drop.hoverclass)
+      Element.removeClassName(drop.element, drop.hoverclass);
+    this.last_active = null;
+  },
+
+  activate: function(drop) {
+    if(drop.hoverclass)
+      Element.addClassName(drop.element, drop.hoverclass);
+    this.last_active = drop;
+  },
+
+  show: function(point, element) {
+    if(!this.drops.length) return;
+    var drop, affected = [];
+
+    this.drops.each( function(drop) {
+      if(Droppables.isAffected(point, element, drop))
+        affected.push(drop);
+    });
+
+    if(affected.length>0)
+      drop = Droppables.findDeepestChild(affected);
+
+    if(this.last_active && this.last_active != drop) this.deactivate(this.last_active);
+    if (drop) {
+      Position.within(drop.element, point[0], point[1]);
+      if(drop.onHover)
+        drop.onHover(element, drop.element, Position.overlap(drop.overlap, drop.element));
+
+      if (drop != this.last_active) Droppables.activate(drop);
+    }
+  },
+
+  fire: function(event, element) {
+    if(!this.last_active) return;
+    Position.prepare();
+
+    if (this.isAffected([Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)], element, this.last_active))
+      if (this.last_active.onDrop) {
+        this.last_active.onDrop(element, this.last_active.element, event);
+        return true;
+      }
+  },
+
+  reset: function() {
+    if(this.last_active)
+      this.deactivate(this.last_active);
+  }
+};
+
+var Draggables = {
+  drags: [],
+  observers: [],
+
+  register: function(draggable) {
+    if(this.drags.length == 0) {
+      this.eventMouseUp   = this.endDrag.bindAsEventListener(this);
+      this.eventMouseMove = this.updateDrag.bindAsEventListener(this);
+      this.eventKeypress  = this.keyPress.bindAsEventListener(this);
+
+      Event.observe(document, "mouseup", this.eventMouseUp);
+      Event.observe(document, "mousemove", this.eventMouseMove);
+      Event.observe(document, "keypress", this.eventKeypress);
+    }
+    this.drags.push(draggable);
+  },
+
+  unregister: function(draggable) {
+    this.drags = this.drags.reject(function(d) { return d==draggable });
+    if(this.drags.length == 0) {
+      Event.stopObserving(document, "mouseup", this.eventMouseUp);
+      Event.stopObserving(document, "mousemove", this.eventMouseMove);
+      Event.stopObserving(document, "keypress", this.eventKeypress);
+    }
+  },
+
+  activate: function(draggable) {
+    if(draggable.options.delay) {
+      this._timeout = setTimeout(function() {
+        Draggables._timeout = null;
+        window.focus();
+        Draggables.activeDraggable = draggable;
+      }.bind(this), draggable.options.delay);
+    } else {
+      window.focus(); // allows keypress events if window isn't currently focused, fails for Safari
+      this.activeDraggable = draggable;
+    }
+  },
+
+  deactivate: function() {
+    this.activeDraggable = null;
+  },
+
+  updateDrag: function(event) {
+    if(!this.activeDraggable) return;
+    var pointer = [Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)];
+    // Mozilla-based browsers fire successive mousemove events with
+    // the same coordinates, prevent needless redrawing (moz bug?)
+    if(this._lastPointer && (this._lastPointer.inspect() == pointer.inspect())) return;
+    this._lastPointer = pointer;
+
+    this.activeDraggable.updateDrag(event, pointer);
+  },
+
+  endDrag: function(event) {
+    if(this._timeout) {
+      clearTimeout(this._timeout);
+      this._timeout = null;
+    }
+    if(!this.activeDraggable) return;
+    this._lastPointer = null;
+    this.activeDraggable.endDrag(event);
+    this.activeDraggable = null;
+  },
+
+  keyPress: function(event) {
+    if(this.activeDraggable)
+      this.activeDraggable.keyPress(event);
+  },
+
+  addObserver: function(observer) {
+    this.observers.push(observer);
+    this._cacheObserverCallbacks();
+  },
+
+  removeObserver: function(element) {  // element instead of observer fixes mem leaks
+    this.observers = this.observers.reject( function(o) { return o.element==element });
+    this._cacheObserverCallbacks();
+  },
+
+  notify: function(eventName, draggable, event) {  // 'onStart', 'onEnd', 'onDrag'
+    if(this[eventName+'Count'] > 0)
+      this.observers.each( function(o) {
+        if(o[eventName]) o[eventName](eventName, draggable, event);
+      });
+    if(draggable.options[eventName]) draggable.options[eventName](draggable, event);
+  },
+
+  _cacheObserverCallbacks: function() {
+    ['onStart','onEnd','onDrag'].each( function(eventName) {
+      Draggables[eventName+'Count'] = Draggables.observers.select(
+        function(o) { return o[eventName]; }
+      ).length;
+    });
+  }
+};
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+var Draggable = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(element) {
+    var defaults = {
+      handle: false,
+      reverteffect: function(element, top_offset, left_offset) {
+        var dur = Math.sqrt(Math.abs(top_offset^2)+Math.abs(left_offset^2))*0.02;
+        new Effect.Move(element, { x: -left_offset, y: -top_offset, duration: dur,
+          queue: {scope:'_draggable', position:'end'}
+        });
+      },
+      endeffect: function(element) {
+        var toOpacity = Object.isNumber(element._opacity) ? element._opacity : 1.0;
+        new Effect.Opacity(element, {duration:0.2, from:0.7, to:toOpacity,
+          queue: {scope:'_draggable', position:'end'},
+          afterFinish: function(){
+            Draggable._dragging[element] = false
+          }
+        });
+      },
+      zindex: 1000,
+      revert: false,
+      quiet: false,
+      scroll: false,
+      scrollSensitivity: 20,
+      scrollSpeed: 15,
+      snap: false,  // false, or xy or [x,y] or function(x,y){ return [x,y] }
+      delay: 0
+    };
+
+    if(!arguments[1] || Object.isUndefined(arguments[1].endeffect))
+      Object.extend(defaults, {
+        starteffect: function(element) {
+          element._opacity = Element.getOpacity(element);
+          Draggable._dragging[element] = true;
+          new Effect.Opacity(element, {duration:0.2, from:element._opacity, to:0.7});
+        }
+      });
+
+    var options = Object.extend(defaults, arguments[1] || { });
+
+    this.element = $(element);
+
+    if(options.handle && Object.isString(options.handle))
+      this.handle = this.element.down('.'+options.handle, 0);
+
+    if(!this.handle) this.handle = $(options.handle);
+    if(!this.handle) this.handle = this.element;
+
+    if(options.scroll && !options.scroll.scrollTo && !options.scroll.outerHTML) {
+      options.scroll = $(options.scroll);
+      this._isScrollChild = Element.childOf(this.element, options.scroll);
+    }
+
+    Element.makePositioned(this.element); // fix IE
+
+    this.options  = options;
+    this.dragging = false;
+
+    this.eventMouseDown = this.initDrag.bindAsEventListener(this);
+    Event.observe(this.handle, "mousedown", this.eventMouseDown);
+
+    Draggables.register(this);
+  },
+
+  destroy: function() {
+    Event.stopObserving(this.handle, "mousedown", this.eventMouseDown);
+    Draggables.unregister(this);
+  },
+
+  currentDelta: function() {
+    return([
+      parseInt(Element.getStyle(this.element,'left') || '0'),
+      parseInt(Element.getStyle(this.element,'top') || '0')]);
+  },
+
+  initDrag: function(event) {
+    if(!Object.isUndefined(Draggable._dragging[this.element]) &&
+      Draggable._dragging[this.element]) return;
+    if(Event.isLeftClick(event)) {
+      // abort on form elements, fixes a Firefox issue
+      var src = Event.element(event);
+      if((tag_name = src.tagName.toUpperCase()) && (
+        tag_name=='INPUT' ||
+        tag_name=='SELECT' ||
+        tag_name=='OPTION' ||
+        tag_name=='BUTTON' ||
+        tag_name=='TEXTAREA')) return;
+
+      var pointer = [Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)];
+      var pos     = this.element.cumulativeOffset();
+      this.offset = [0,1].map( function(i) { return (pointer[i] - pos[i]) });
+
+      Draggables.activate(this);
+      Event.stop(event);
+    }
+  },
+
+  startDrag: function(event) {
+    this.dragging = true;
+    if(!this.delta)
+      this.delta = this.currentDelta();
+
+    if(this.options.zindex) {
+      this.originalZ = parseInt(Element.getStyle(this.element,'z-index') || 0);
+      this.element.style.zIndex = this.options.zindex;
+    }
+
+    if(this.options.ghosting) {
+      this._clone = this.element.cloneNode(true);
+      this._originallyAbsolute = (this.element.getStyle('position') == 'absolute');
+      if (!this._originallyAbsolute)
+        Position.absolutize(this.element);
+      this.element.parentNode.insertBefore(this._clone, this.element);
+    }
+
+    if(this.options.scroll) {
+      if (this.options.scroll == window) {
+        var where = this._getWindowScroll(this.options.scroll);
+        this.originalScrollLeft = where.left;
+        this.originalScrollTop = where.top;
+      } else {
+        this.originalScrollLeft = this.options.scroll.scrollLeft;
+        this.originalScrollTop = this.options.scroll.scrollTop;
+      }
+    }
+
+    Draggables.notify('onStart', this, event);
+
+    if(this.options.starteffect) this.options.starteffect(this.element);
+  },
+
+  updateDrag: function(event, pointer) {
+    if(!this.dragging) this.startDrag(event);
+
+    if(!this.options.quiet){
+      Position.prepare();
+      Droppables.show(pointer, this.element);
+    }
+
+    Draggables.notify('onDrag', this, event);
+
+    this.draw(pointer);
+    if(this.options.change) this.options.change(this);
+
+    if(this.options.scroll) {
+      this.stopScrolling();
+
+      var p;
+      if (this.options.scroll == window) {
+        with(this._getWindowScroll(this.options.scroll)) { p = [ left, top, left+width, top+height ]; }
+      } else {
+        p = Position.page(this.options.scroll);
+        p[0] += this.options.scroll.scrollLeft + Position.deltaX;
+        p[1] += this.options.scroll.scrollTop + Position.deltaY;
+        p.push(p[0]+this.options.scroll.offsetWidth);
+        p.push(p[1]+this.options.scroll.offsetHeight);
+      }
+      var speed = [0,0];
+      if(pointer[0] < (p[0]+this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[0] = pointer[0]-(p[0]+this.options.scrollSensitivity);
+      if(pointer[1] < (p[1]+this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[1] = pointer[1]-(p[1]+this.options.scrollSensitivity);
+      if(pointer[0] > (p[2]-this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[0] = pointer[0]-(p[2]-this.options.scrollSensitivity);
+      if(pointer[1] > (p[3]-this.options.scrollSensitivity)) speed[1] = pointer[1]-(p[3]-this.options.scrollSensitivity);
+      this.startScrolling(speed);
+    }
+
+    // fix AppleWebKit rendering
+    if(Prototype.Browser.WebKit) window.scrollBy(0,0);
+
+    Event.stop(event);
+  },
+
+  finishDrag: function(event, success) {
+    this.dragging = false;
+
+    if(this.options.quiet){
+      Position.prepare();
+      var pointer = [Event.pointerX(event), Event.pointerY(event)];
+      Droppables.show(pointer, this.element);
+    }
+
+    if(this.options.ghosting) {
+      if (!this._originallyAbsolute)
+        Position.relativize(this.element);
+      delete this._originallyAbsolute;
+      Element.remove(this._clone);
+      this._clone = null;
+    }
+
+    var dropped = false;
+    if(success) {
+      dropped = Droppables.fire(event, this.element);
+      if (!dropped) dropped = false;
+    }
+    if(dropped && this.options.onDropped) this.options.onDropped(this.element);
+    Draggables.notify('onEnd', this, event);
+
+    var revert = this.options.revert;
+    if(revert && Object.isFunction(revert)) revert = revert(this.element);
+
+    var d = this.currentDelta();
+    if(revert && this.options.reverteffect) {
+      if (dropped == 0 || revert != 'failure')
+        this.options.reverteffect(this.element,
+          d[1]-this.delta[1], d[0]-this.delta[0]);
+    } else {
+      this.delta = d;
+    }
+
+    if(this.options.zindex)
+      this.element.style.zIndex = this.originalZ;
+
+    if(this.options.endeffect)
+      this.options.endeffect(this.element);
+
+    Draggables.deactivate(this);
+    Droppables.reset();
+  },
+
+  keyPress: function(event) {
+    if(event.keyCode!=Event.KEY_ESC) return;
+    this.finishDrag(event, false);
+    Event.stop(event);
+  },
+
+  endDrag: function(event) {
+    if(!this.dragging) return;
+    this.stopScrolling();
+    this.finishDrag(event, true);
+    Event.stop(event);
+  },
+
+  draw: function(point) {
+    var pos = this.element.cumulativeOffset();
+    if(this.options.ghosting) {
+      var r   = Position.realOffset(this.element);
+      pos[0] += r[0] - Position.deltaX; pos[1] += r[1] - Position.deltaY;
+    }
+
+    var d = this.currentDelta();
+    pos[0] -= d[0]; pos[1] -= d[1];
+
+    if(this.options.scroll && (this.options.scroll != window && this._isScrollChild)) {
+      pos[0] -= this.options.scroll.scrollLeft-this.originalScrollLeft;
+      pos[1] -= this.options.scroll.scrollTop-this.originalScrollTop;
+    }
+
+    var p = [0,1].map(function(i){
+      return (point[i]-pos[i]-this.offset[i])
+    }.bind(this));
+
+    if(this.options.snap) {
+      if(Object.isFunction(this.options.snap)) {
+        p = this.options.snap(p[0],p[1],this);
+      } else {
+      if(Object.isArray(this.options.snap)) {
+        p = p.map( function(v, i) {
+          return (v/this.options.snap[i]).round()*this.options.snap[i] }.bind(this));
+      } else {
+        p = p.map( function(v) {
+          return (v/this.options.snap).round()*this.options.snap }.bind(this));
+      }
+    }}
+
+    var style = this.element.style;
+    if((!this.options.constraint) || (this.options.constraint=='horizontal'))
+      style.left = p[0] + "px";
+    if((!this.options.constraint) || (this.options.constraint=='vertical'))
+      style.top  = p[1] + "px";
+
+    if(style.visibility=="hidden") style.visibility = ""; // fix gecko rendering
+  },
+
+  stopScrolling: function() {
+    if(this.scrollInterval) {
+      clearInterval(this.scrollInterval);
+      this.scrollInterval = null;
+      Draggables._lastScrollPointer = null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  startScrolling: function(speed) {
+    if(!(speed[0] || speed[1])) return;
+    this.scrollSpeed = [speed[0]*this.options.scrollSpeed,speed[1]*this.options.scrollSpeed];
+    this.lastScrolled = new Date();
+    this.scrollInterval = setInterval(this.scroll.bind(this), 10);
+  },
+
+  scroll: function() {
+    var current = new Date();
+    var delta = current - this.lastScrolled;
+    this.lastScrolled = current;
+    if(this.options.scroll == window) {
+      with (this._getWindowScroll(this.options.scroll)) {
+        if (this.scrollSpeed[0] || this.scrollSpeed[1]) {
+          var d = delta / 1000;
+          this.options.scroll.scrollTo( left + d*this.scrollSpeed[0], top + d*this.scrollSpeed[1] );
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      this.options.scroll.scrollLeft += this.scrollSpeed[0] * delta / 1000;
+      this.options.scroll.scrollTop  += this.scrollSpeed[1] * delta / 1000;
+    }
+
+    Position.prepare();
+    Droppables.show(Draggables._lastPointer, this.element);
+    Draggables.notify('onDrag', this);
+    if (this._isScrollChild) {
+      Draggables._lastScrollPointer = Draggables._lastScrollPointer || $A(Draggables._lastPointer);
+      Draggables._lastScrollPointer[0] += this.scrollSpeed[0] * delta / 1000;
+      Draggables._lastScrollPointer[1] += this.scrollSpeed[1] * delta / 1000;
+      if (Draggables._lastScrollPointer[0] < 0)
+        Draggables._lastScrollPointer[0] = 0;
+      if (Draggables._lastScrollPointer[1] < 0)
+        Draggables._lastScrollPointer[1] = 0;
+      this.draw(Draggables._lastScrollPointer);
+    }
+
+    if(this.options.change) this.options.change(this);
+  },
+
+  _getWindowScroll: function(w) {
+    var T, L, W, H;
+    with (w.document) {
+      if (w.document.documentElement && documentElement.scrollTop) {
+        T = documentElement.scrollTop;
+        L = documentElement.scrollLeft;
+      } else if (w.document.body) {
+        T = body.scrollTop;
+        L = body.scrollLeft;
+      }
+      if (w.innerWidth) {
+        W = w.innerWidth;
+        H = w.innerHeight;
+      } else if (w.document.documentElement && documentElement.clientWidth) {
+        W = documentElement.clientWidth;
+        H = documentElement.clientHeight;
+      } else {
+        W = body.offsetWidth;
+        H = body.offsetHeight;
+      }
+    }
+    return { top: T, left: L, width: W, height: H };
+  }
+});
+
+Draggable._dragging = { };
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+var SortableObserver = Class.create({
+  initialize: function(element, observer) {
+    this.element   = $(element);
+    this.observer  = observer;
+    this.lastValue = Sortable.serialize(this.element);
+  },
+
+  onStart: function() {
+    this.lastValue = Sortable.serialize(this.element);
+  },
+
+  onEnd: function() {
+    Sortable.unmark();
+    if(this.lastValue != Sortable.serialize(this.element))
+      this.observer(this.element)
+  }
+});
+
+var Sortable = {
+  SERIALIZE_RULE: /^[^_\-](?:[A-Za-z0-9\-\_]*)[_](.*)$/,
+
+  sortables: { },
+
+  _findRootElement: function(element) {
+    while (element.tagName.toUpperCase() != "BODY") {
+      if(element.id && Sortable.sortables[element.id]) return element;
+      element = element.parentNode;
+    }
+  },
+
+  options: function(element) {
+    element = Sortable._findRootElement($(element));
+    if(!element) return;
+    return Sortable.sortables[element.id];
+  },
+
+  destroy: function(element){
+    element = $(element);
+    var s = Sortable.sortables[element.id];
+
+    if(s) {
+      Draggables.removeObserver(s.element);
+      s.droppables.each(function(d){ Droppables.remove(d) });
+      s.draggables.invoke('destroy');
+
+      delete Sortable.sortables[s.element.id];
+    }
+  },
+
+  create: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      element:     element,
+      tag:         'li',       // assumes li children, override with tag: 'tagname'
+      dropOnEmpty: false,
+      tree:        false,
+      treeTag:     'ul',
+      overlap:     'vertical', // one of 'vertical', 'horizontal'
+      constraint:  'vertical', // one of 'vertical', 'horizontal', false
+      containment: element,    // also takes array of elements (or id's); or false
+      handle:      false,      // or a CSS class
+      only:        false,
+      delay:       0,
+      hoverclass:  null,
+      ghosting:    false,
+      quiet:       false,
+      scroll:      false,
+      scrollSensitivity: 20,
+      scrollSpeed: 15,
+      format:      this.SERIALIZE_RULE,
+
+      // these take arrays of elements or ids and can be
+      // used for better initialization performance
+      elements:    false,
+      handles:     false,
+
+      onChange:    Prototype.emptyFunction,
+      onUpdate:    Prototype.emptyFunction
+    }, arguments[1] || { });
+
+    // clear any old sortable with same element
+    this.destroy(element);
+
+    // build options for the draggables
+    var options_for_draggable = {
+      revert:      true,
+      quiet:       options.quiet,
+      scroll:      options.scroll,
+      scrollSpeed: options.scrollSpeed,
+      scrollSensitivity: options.scrollSensitivity,
+      delay:       options.delay,
+      ghosting:    options.ghosting,
+      constraint:  options.constraint,
+      handle:      options.handle };
+
+    if(options.starteffect)
+      options_for_draggable.starteffect = options.starteffect;
+
+    if(options.reverteffect)
+      options_for_draggable.reverteffect = options.reverteffect;
+    else
+      if(options.ghosting) options_for_draggable.reverteffect = function(element) {
+        element.style.top  = 0;
+        element.style.left = 0;
+      };
+
+    if(options.endeffect)
+      options_for_draggable.endeffect = options.endeffect;
+
+    if(options.zindex)
+      options_for_draggable.zindex = options.zindex;
+
+    // build options for the droppables
+    var options_for_droppable = {
+      overlap:     options.overlap,
+      containment: options.containment,
+      tree:        options.tree,
+      hoverclass:  options.hoverclass,
+      onHover:     Sortable.onHover
+    };
+
+    var options_for_tree = {
+      onHover:      Sortable.onEmptyHover,
+      overlap:      options.overlap,
+      containment:  options.containment,
+      hoverclass:   options.hoverclass
+    };
+
+    // fix for gecko engine
+    Element.cleanWhitespace(element);
+
+    options.draggables = [];
+    options.droppables = [];
+
+    // drop on empty handling
+    if(options.dropOnEmpty || options.tree) {
+      Droppables.add(element, options_for_tree);
+      options.droppables.push(element);
+    }
+
+    (options.elements || this.findElements(element, options) || []).each( function(e,i) {
+      var handle = options.handles ? $(options.handles[i]) :
+        (options.handle ? $(e).select('.' + options.handle)[0] : e);
+      options.draggables.push(
+        new Draggable(e, Object.extend(options_for_draggable, { handle: handle })));
+      Droppables.add(e, options_for_droppable);
+      if(options.tree) e.treeNode = element;
+      options.droppables.push(e);
+    });
+
+    if(options.tree) {
+      (Sortable.findTreeElements(element, options) || []).each( function(e) {
+        Droppables.add(e, options_for_tree);
+        e.treeNode = element;
+        options.droppables.push(e);
+      });
+    }
+
+    // keep reference
+    this.sortables[element.identify()] = options;
+
+    // for onupdate
+    Draggables.addObserver(new SortableObserver(element, options.onUpdate));
+
+  },
+
+  // return all suitable-for-sortable elements in a guaranteed order
+  findElements: function(element, options) {
+    return Element.findChildren(
+      element, options.only, options.tree ? true : false, options.tag);
+  },
+
+  findTreeElements: function(element, options) {
+    return Element.findChildren(
+      element, options.only, options.tree ? true : false, options.treeTag);
+  },
+
+  onHover: function(element, dropon, overlap) {
+    if(Element.isParent(dropon, element)) return;
+
+    if(overlap > .33 && overlap < .66 && Sortable.options(dropon).tree) {
+      return;
+    } else if(overlap>0.5) {
+      Sortable.mark(dropon, 'before');
+      if(dropon.previousSibling != element) {
+        var oldParentNode = element.parentNode;
+        element.style.visibility = "hidden"; // fix gecko rendering
+        dropon.parentNode.insertBefore(element, dropon);
+        if(dropon.parentNode!=oldParentNode)
+          Sortable.options(oldParentNode).onChange(element);
+        Sortable.options(dropon.parentNode).onChange(element);
+      }
+    } else {
+      Sortable.mark(dropon, 'after');
+      var nextElement = dropon.nextSibling || null;
+      if(nextElement != element) {
+        var oldParentNode = element.parentNode;
+        element.style.visibility = "hidden"; // fix gecko rendering
+        dropon.parentNode.insertBefore(element, nextElement);
+        if(dropon.parentNode!=oldParentNode)
+          Sortable.options(oldParentNode).onChange(element);
+        Sortable.options(dropon.parentNode).onChange(element);
+      }
+    }
+  },
+
+  onEmptyHover: function(element, dropon, overlap) {
+    var oldParentNode = element.parentNode;
+    var droponOptions = Sortable.options(dropon);
+
+    if(!Element.isParent(dropon, element)) {
+      var index;
+
+      var children = Sortable.findElements(dropon, {tag: droponOptions.tag, only: droponOptions.only});
+      var child = null;
+
+      if(children) {
+        var offset = Element.offsetSize(dropon, droponOptions.overlap) * (1.0 - overlap);
+
+        for (index = 0; index < children.length; index += 1) {
+          if (offset - Element.offsetSize (children[index], droponOptions.overlap) >= 0) {
+            offset -= Element.offsetSize (children[index], droponOptions.overlap);
+          } else if (offset - (Element.offsetSize (children[index], droponOptions.overlap) / 2) >= 0) {
+            child = index + 1 < children.length ? children[index + 1] : null;
+            break;
+          } else {
+            child = children[index];
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      dropon.insertBefore(element, child);
+
+      Sortable.options(oldParentNode).onChange(element);
+      droponOptions.onChange(element);
+    }
+  },
+
+  unmark: function() {
+    if(Sortable._marker) Sortable._marker.hide();
+  },
+
+  mark: function(dropon, position) {
+    // mark on ghosting only
+    var sortable = Sortable.options(dropon.parentNode);
+    if(sortable && !sortable.ghosting) return;
+
+    if(!Sortable._marker) {
+      Sortable._marker =
+        ($('dropmarker') || Element.extend(document.createElement('DIV'))).
+          hide().addClassName('dropmarker').setStyle({position:'absolute'});
+      document.getElementsByTagName("body").item(0).appendChild(Sortable._marker);
+    }
+    var offsets = dropon.cumulativeOffset();
+    Sortable._marker.setStyle({left: offsets[0]+'px', top: offsets[1] + 'px'});
+
+    if(position=='after')
+      if(sortable.overlap == 'horizontal')
+        Sortable._marker.setStyle({left: (offsets[0]+dropon.clientWidth) + 'px'});
+      else
+        Sortable._marker.setStyle({top: (offsets[1]+dropon.clientHeight) + 'px'});
+
+    Sortable._marker.show();
+  },
+
+  _tree: function(element, options, parent) {
+    var children = Sortable.findElements(element, options) || [];
+
+    for (var i = 0; i < children.length; ++i) {
+      var match = children[i].id.match(options.format);
+
+      if (!match) continue;
+
+      var child = {
+        id: encodeURIComponent(match ? match[1] : null),
+        element: element,
+        parent: parent,
+        children: [],
+        position: parent.children.length,
+        container: $(children[i]).down(options.treeTag)
+      };
+
+      /* Get the element containing the children and recurse over it */
+      if (child.container)
+        this._tree(child.container, options, child);
+
+      parent.children.push (child);
+    }
+
+    return parent;
+  },
+
+  tree: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var sortableOptions = this.options(element);
+    var options = Object.extend({
+      tag: sortableOptions.tag,
+      treeTag: sortableOptions.treeTag,
+      only: sortableOptions.only,
+      name: element.id,
+      format: sortableOptions.format
+    }, arguments[1] || { });
+
+    var root = {
+      id: null,
+      parent: null,
+      children: [],
+      container: element,
+      position: 0
+    };
+
+    return Sortable._tree(element, options, root);
+  },
+
+  /* Construct a [i] index for a particular node */
+  _constructIndex: function(node) {
+    var index = '';
+    do {
+      if (node.id) index = '[' + node.position + ']' + index;
+    } while ((node = node.parent) != null);
+    return index;
+  },
+
+  sequence: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var options = Object.extend(this.options(element), arguments[1] || { });
+
+    return $(this.findElements(element, options) || []).map( function(item) {
+      return item.id.match(options.format) ? item.id.match(options.format)[1] : '';
+    });
+  },
+
+  setSequence: function(element, new_sequence) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var options = Object.extend(this.options(element), arguments[2] || { });
+
+    var nodeMap = { };
+    this.findElements(element, options).each( function(n) {
+        if (n.id.match(options.format))
+            nodeMap[n.id.match(options.format)[1]] = [n, n.parentNode];
+        n.parentNode.removeChild(n);
+    });
+
+    new_sequence.each(function(ident) {
+      var n = nodeMap[ident];
+      if (n) {
+        n[1].appendChild(n[0]);
+        delete nodeMap[ident];
+      }
+    });
+  },
+
+  serialize: function(element) {
+    element = $(element);
+    var options = Object.extend(Sortable.options(element), arguments[1] || { });
+    var name = encodeURIComponent(
+      (arguments[1] && arguments[1].name) ? arguments[1].name : element.id);
+
+    if (options.tree) {
+      return Sortable.tree(element, arguments[1]).children.map( function (item) {
+        return [name + Sortable._constructIndex(item) + "[id]=" +
+                encodeURIComponent(item.id)].concat(item.children.map(arguments.callee));
+      }).flatten().join('&');
+    } else {
+      return Sortable.sequence(element, arguments[1]).map( function(item) {
+        return name + "[]=" + encodeURIComponent(item);
+      }).join('&');
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Returns true if child is contained within element
+Element.isParent = function(child, element) {
+  if (!child.parentNode || child == element) return false;
+  if (child.parentNode == element) return true;
+  return Element.isParent(child.parentNode, element);
+};
+
+Element.findChildren = function(element, only, recursive, tagName) {
+  if(!element.hasChildNodes()) return null;
+  tagName = tagName.toUpperCase();
+  if(only) only = [only].flatten();
+  var elements = [];
+  $A(element.childNodes).each( function(e) {
+    if(e.tagName && e.tagName.toUpperCase()==tagName &&
+      (!only || (Element.classNames(e).detect(function(v) { return only.include(v) }))))
+        elements.push(e);
+    if(recursive) {
+      var grandchildren = Element.findChildren(e, only, recursive, tagName);
+      if(grandchildren) elements.push(grandchildren);
+    }
+  });
+
+  return (elements.length>0 ? elements.flatten() : []);
+};
+
+Element.offsetSize = function (element, type) {
+  return element['offset' + ((type=='vertical' || type=='height') ? 'Height' : 'Width')];
+};

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/public/javascripts/rails.js

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+(function() {
+  // Technique from Juriy Zaytsev
+  // http://thinkweb2.com/projects/prototype/detecting-event-support-without-browser-sniffing/
+  function isEventSupported(eventName) {
+    var el = document.createElement('div');
+    eventName = 'on' + eventName;
+    var isSupported = (eventName in el);
+    if (!isSupported) {
+      el.setAttribute(eventName, 'return;');
+      isSupported = typeof el[eventName] == 'function';
+    }
+    el = null;
+    return isSupported;
+  }
+
+  function isForm(element) {
+    return Object.isElement(element) && element.nodeName.toUpperCase() == 'FORM'
+  }
+
+  function isInput(element) {
+    if (Object.isElement(element)) {
+      var name = element.nodeName.toUpperCase()
+      return name == 'INPUT' || name == 'SELECT' || name == 'TEXTAREA'
+    }
+    else return false
+  }
+
+  var submitBubbles = isEventSupported('submit'),
+      changeBubbles = isEventSupported('change')
+
+  if (!submitBubbles || !changeBubbles) {
+    // augment the Event.Handler class to observe custom events when needed
+    Event.Handler.prototype.initialize = Event.Handler.prototype.initialize.wrap(
+      function(init, element, eventName, selector, callback) {
+        init(element, eventName, selector, callback)
+        // is the handler being attached to an element that doesn't support this event?
+        if ( (!submitBubbles && this.eventName == 'submit' && !isForm(this.element)) ||
+             (!changeBubbles && this.eventName == 'change' && !isInput(this.element)) ) {
+          // "submit" => "emulated:submit"
+          this.eventName = 'emulated:' + this.eventName
+        }
+      }
+    )
+  }
+
+  if (!submitBubbles) {
+    // discover forms on the page by observing focus events which always bubble
+    document.on('focusin', 'form', function(focusEvent, form) {
+      // special handler for the real "submit" event (one-time operation)
+      if (!form.retrieve('emulated:submit')) {
+        form.on('submit', function(submitEvent) {
+          var emulated = form.fire('emulated:submit', submitEvent, true)
+          // if custom event received preventDefault, cancel the real one too
+          if (emulated.returnValue === false) submitEvent.preventDefault()
+        })
+        form.store('emulated:submit', true)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  if (!changeBubbles) {
+    // discover form inputs on the page
+    document.on('focusin', 'input, select, texarea', function(focusEvent, input) {
+      // special handler for real "change" events
+      if (!input.retrieve('emulated:change')) {
+        input.on('change', function(changeEvent) {
+          input.fire('emulated:change', changeEvent, true)
+        })
+        input.store('emulated:change', true)
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  function handleRemote(element) {
+    var method, url, params;
+
+    var event = element.fire("ajax:before");
+    if (event.stopped) return false;
+
+    if (element.tagName.toLowerCase() === 'form') {
+      method = element.readAttribute('method') || 'post';
+      url    = element.readAttribute('action');
+      params = element.serialize();
+    } else {
+      method = element.readAttribute('data-method') || 'get';
+      url    = element.readAttribute('href');
+      params = {};
+    }
+
+    new Ajax.Request(url, {
+      method: method,
+      parameters: params,
+      evalScripts: true,
+
+      onComplete:    function(request) { element.fire("ajax:complete", request); },
+      onSuccess:     function(request) { element.fire("ajax:success",  request); },
+      onFailure:     function(request) { element.fire("ajax:failure",  request); }
+    });
+
+    element.fire("ajax:after");
+  }
+
+  function handleMethod(element) {
+    var method = element.readAttribute('data-method'),
+        url = element.readAttribute('href'),
+        csrf_param = $$('meta[name=csrf-param]')[0],
+        csrf_token = $$('meta[name=csrf-token]')[0];
+
+    var form = new Element('form', { method: "POST", action: url, style: "display: none;" });
+    element.parentNode.insert(form);
+
+    if (method !== 'post') {
+      var field = new Element('input', { type: 'hidden', name: '_method', value: method });
+      form.insert(field);
+    }
+
+    if (csrf_param) {
+      var param = csrf_param.readAttribute('content'),
+          token = csrf_token.readAttribute('content'),
+          field = new Element('input', { type: 'hidden', name: param, value: token });
+      form.insert(field);
+    }
+
+    form.submit();
+  }
+
+
+  document.on("click", "*[data-confirm]", function(event, element) {
+    var message = element.readAttribute('data-confirm');
+    if (!confirm(message)) event.stop();
+  });
+
+  document.on("click", "a[data-remote]", function(event, element) {
+    if (event.stopped) return;
+    handleRemote(element);
+    event.stop();
+  });
+
+  document.on("click", "a[data-method]", function(event, element) {
+    if (event.stopped) return;
+    handleMethod(element);
+    event.stop();
+  });
+
+  document.on("submit", function(event) {
+    var element = event.findElement(),
+        message = element.readAttribute('data-confirm');
+    if (message && !confirm(message)) {
+      event.stop();
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    var inputs = element.select("input[type=submit][data-disable-with]");
+    inputs.each(function(input) {
+      input.disabled = true;
+      input.writeAttribute('data-original-value', input.value);
+      input.value = input.readAttribute('data-disable-with');
+    });
+
+    var element = event.findElement("form[data-remote]");
+    if (element) {
+      handleRemote(element);
+      event.stop();
+    }
+  });
+
+  document.on("ajax:after", "form", function(event, element) {
+    var inputs = element.select("input[type=submit][disabled=true][data-disable-with]");
+    inputs.each(function(input) {
+      input.value = input.readAttribute('data-original-value');
+      input.removeAttribute('data-original-value');
+      input.disabled = false;
+    });
+  });
+
+  Ajax.Responders.register({
+    onCreate: function(request) {
+      var csrf_meta_tag = $$('meta[name=csrf-token]')[0];
+
+      if (csrf_meta_tag) {
+        var header = 'X-CSRF-Token',
+            token = csrf_meta_tag.readAttribute('content');
+
+        if (!request.options.requestHeaders) {
+          request.options.requestHeaders = {};
+        }
+        request.options.requestHeaders[header] = token;
+      }
+    }
+  });
+})();

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/public/robots.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# See http://www.robotstxt.org/wc/norobots.html for documentation on how to use the robots.txt file
+#
+# To ban all spiders from the entire site uncomment the next two lines:
+# User-Agent: *
+# Disallow: /

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/script/rails

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# This command will automatically be run when you run "rails" with Rails 3 gems installed from the root of your application.
+
+APP_PATH = File.expand_path('../../config/application',  __FILE__)
+require File.expand_path('../../config/boot',  __FILE__)
+require 'rails/commands'

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/test/fixtures/people.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Read about fixtures at http://ar.rubyonrails.org/classes/Fixtures.html
+
+# This model initially had no columns defined.  If you add columns to the
+# model remove the '{}' from the fixture names and add the columns immediately
+# below each fixture, per the syntax in the comments below
+
+one:
+  name: "John Doe"
+  email: "john@doe.com"
+
+two:
+  name: "Jane Doe"
+  email: "janeybear@yahoo.com"
+
+three:
+  name: "Manny Bananny"
+  email: "hunka@burninluv.us"
+

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/test/fixtures/users.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# Read about fixtures at http://ar.rubyonrails.org/classes/Fixtures.html
+
+# This model initially had no columns defined.  If you add columns to the
+# model remove the '{}' from the fixture names and add the columns immediately
+# below each fixture, per the syntax in the comments below
+#
+one:
+  username: johndoe
+  hashed_password: 019768a0e586a21e3250db985405554ccde798fc
+
+two:
+  username: janedoe
+  hashed_password: 019768a0e586a21e3250db985405554ccde798fc

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/test/functional/foo_controller_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class FooControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  test "should get index" do
+    get :index
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/test/functional/index_controller_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class IndexControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  test "should get index" do
+    get :index
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+
+end

RubyFun/cookbook/015/hodgepodge/test/functional/list_controller_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class ListControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
+  test "should get index" do
+    get :index
+    assert_response :success
+  end
+
+end