2011-07-09 02:22:35 +00:00
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c(2, 3, 5)
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length(c("aa", "bb", "cc", "dd", "ee"))
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n = c(2, 3, 5)
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s = c("aa", "bb", "cc", "dd", "ee")
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c(n, s)
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a = c(1, 3, 5, 7)
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b = c(1, 2, 4, 8)
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5 * a
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a + b
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a - b
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a * b
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u = c(10, 20, 30)
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v = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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u + v
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a[0]
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a[1]
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b
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b[0]
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b[1]
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b
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b[-2]
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b[20]
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b[c(2, 3)]
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a
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a[c(1, 4)]
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a
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a[1:4]
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a[1:3]
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a[c(FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE)]
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v = c("Mary", "Sue")
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names(v)
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names(v) = c("First", "Last")
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names(v)
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v["First"]
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A = matrix(
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c(2, 4, 3, 1, 5, 7),
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nrow=2,
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ncol=3,
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byrow=TRUE)
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A
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A[1, 3]
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A[2,]
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A[, c(1, 3)]
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dimnames(A) = list(
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c("row1", "row2"),
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c("col1", "col2", "col3"))
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A
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A["row2", "col3"]
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B = matrix(
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c(2, 4, 3, 1, 5, 7),
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nrow=3,
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ncol=2)
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B
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t(B)
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C = matrix(
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c(7, 4, 2),
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nrow=3,
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ncol=1)
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C
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cbind(B, C)
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D = matrix(
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c(6, 2),
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nrow=1,
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ncol=2)
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D
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B
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BD = rbind(B, D)
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BD
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c(B)
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n = c(2, 3, 5)
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s = c("aa", "bb", "dd", "ee")
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b = c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE)
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x = list(n, s, b, 3)
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x
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x[2]
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x[1]
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x[2]
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x[[2]]
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x[[2]][1] = "DORP"
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x[[2]]
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s
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v = list(bob=list("Bob", "Johnson", c(2, 3, 5)), john=list("John", "Smythe", c(1, 4, 6)))
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v
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v["bob"]
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v[["bob"]]
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v[["bob"]][[1]]
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v[["bob"]][[1]] = "Robert"
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v["bob"]
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v$bob
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v$john
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v$john[1]
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v$john[[1]]
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v$john[[1]] =
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"Johnny"
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v$john
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attach(v)
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bob
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detach(v)
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bob
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mtcars
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n = c(2, 3, 5)
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s = c("aa", "bb", "cc")
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b = c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE)
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df = data.frame(n, s, b)
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mtcars["Mazda RX4", "mpg"]
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nrow(mtcars)
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ncol(mtcars)
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ncol(s)
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s
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B
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nrow(B)
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ncol(B)
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head(mtcars)
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q()
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s
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q()
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2011-07-11 08:31:40 +00:00
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mtcars[[[9]]
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mtcars[[9]]
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mtcars[["am]]
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mtcars[["am"]]
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mtcars$am
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mtcars[1]
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head(mtcars[1])
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mtcars["mpg"]
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mtcars[c("mpg", "hp")]
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mtcars[c("mpg", "hp")][1]
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mtcars[c("mpg", "hp")][[1]]
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mtcars[24,]
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mtcars["Camaro Z28",]
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mtcars[c("Datsun 710", "Camaro Z28")]
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mtcars[c("Datsun 710", "Camaro Z28",)]
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mtcars[c("Datsun 710", "Camaro Z28"),]
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L = mtcars$am == 0
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L
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mtcars[L,]
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mtcars[L,]
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mtcars[L,]$mpg
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library(gdata)
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library(foreign)
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help(read.mtp)
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mydata = read.table("mydata.txt")
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mydata
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mydata = read.csv("mydata.csv")
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mydata
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getwd()
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q()
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